古汉语枣类植物词命名研究

枣类词分三种情况枣类实指枣。表示泛称的“奉”,命名在于枣树枝有刺。表示特称的枣名很多,上古枣名理据包括形状、颜色、味道、加工方式、功用等类;枣类非指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示非枣类植物,命名取于他类植物与枣形有一定的近似关系;枣类虚指枣。以“枣”构成的词表示传说中的枣,或从果实之色、产地等取名;或从阴阳五行之说取名。     

Frequency in usage of FCAT‐approved anatomical terms by North American anatomists

It has been 10 years since the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) published Terminologia Anatomica (TA), the current authority on anatomical nomenclature. There exists a perceived lack of unity among anatomists to adopt many FCAT recommended anatomical terms in TA. An e‐mail survey was sent to members of the American Association of Anatomists (AAA) to determine the frequency of FCAT term usage by North American anatomists. The survey consisted of 29 questions, including 25 different sets of synonymic names for selected gross anatomical structures or related terms. Overall results indicate that the FCAT preferred term had the highest frequency of usage in only 44.0% of the survey questions. As frequency of use of FCAT terms decreased, the corresponding frequency of use of non‐FCAT terms increased. Some questions showed almost complete compliance with the FCAT preferred terms (highest = 98.4% usage) to almost complete disregard for the FCAT terms (lowest = 0.8% usage). A slight association (P = 0.06) may exist between FCAT familiarity and concern for usage of synonymic terms. The more familiar anatomists were with the FCAT, the more concerned they were with anatomic synonyms. Anat Sci Ed 2:94‐106, 2009. © 2009 American Association of Anatomists.     

Constraints of the 3 x 5 Card

No abstract available for this article.     

中国菜点命名方法与规范化研究

对中国八大菜系菜点名称的命名方法进行研究,可以发掘其中的深厚文化内涵,并使菜点命名规范化,有利于树立优秀餐饮品牌,参与国际餐饮市场竞争。     

山阴地名的文化语言学分析

山阴县位于山西省北部,当地人习惯把县境分为山区和川区,川区又以桑干河为界,分河北片和河南片。本文从这种分区出发,根据地名学研究和语言学研究的密切关系,运用语言学的理论和方法,首先分析了地名反映出的地形、水文及人们的居处差异,其次对三区地名命名法进行了比较,然后对地名中的特殊读音及用字加以说明,阐释了特殊地名反映出的历史文化景观,并对部分村名的语源进行了考证,最后简要分析了不同地区相互排斥的原因。     

有机化合物命名教学改革探索

有机化合物命名教学,是基础有机化学教学的重点.本研究归纳、总结出以“三是原则”为纲的教学思路.培养了学生巧记能力和思维能力.     

土家族山歌的命名、文化内涵及其艺术特征

土家山歌的命名与武陵山区有密切关系,历史文化内涵极为丰富,艺术特色和生活气息非常浓郁,可以为土家文艺创造提供丰富的资源,也可以打造出标志性的土家文化名片,从而走向世界。     

A need for logical and consistent anatomical nomenclature for cutaneous nerves of the limbs

The system of anatomical nomenclature needs to be logical and consistent. However, variations in translation to English of the Latin and Greek terminology used in Nomina Anatomica and Terminologia Anatomica have led to some inconsistency in the nomenclature of cutaneous nerves in the limbs. An historical review of cutaneous nerve nomenclature reveals that there are two general naming conventions: one primarily American and one primarily British. The American convention presents cutaneous nerves of the limbs in the format “medial brachial cutaneous nerve,” while the British convention presents the same nerve as “medial cutaneous nerve of the arm,” thereby translating “brachii” to “of the arm.” If logically and consistently applied throughout the body, the British convention would rename the sural nerve to the “nerve of the calf,” the brachial artery would become the “artery of the arm,” the femoral nerve would be “nerve of the thigh,” and femur would be “bone of the thigh” or “thigh bone.” The British convention leads to many other nomenclatural inconsistencies, which would seem to make learning anatomy more difficult for the beginning student. In this era of contracting anatomy curricula, every effort should be made to keep anatomical nomenclature simple, logical, and consistent. Anat Sci Ed 2:126–134, 2009. © 2009 American Association of Anatomists.     

低渗透油藏注CO2井井口注气参数计算新模型

为了便于优化注CO2井的注入工艺参数,提高注气驱替效果,在考虑井筒管流和地层渗流两个流动过程相互耦合的基础上,根据垂直管流理论、传热学理论和多孔介质渗流理论,通过计算注CO2井筒压力温度分布和CO2在地层中的渗流规律,建立了注CO2井井口注气参数计算模型。对整个注气系统,选取井底作为求解点,应用节点分析方法对地层渗透率、地层压力、地层启动压力梯度与井口注气参数之间的关系进行了进行敏感性分析。通过研究得到了注气量随井口注气压力的变化规律,以及油藏渗透率、地层压力和启动压力梯度对井口注气参数的影响规律。建立的CO2井注气参数计算模型可为注CO2系统编制配注方案、选择注气设备等工作提供参考。