国外运动科学领域减肥研究的热点内容及发展趋向

为探究国外运动减肥研究的热点内容和演化趋向,以Web of Science核心合集中的SCI-EXPANDED、SSCI、A&HCI为来源数据库,对其中运动科学领域减肥研究的1 211篇文献进行科学计量和文本内容分析。结果显示：（1）有34个国家和地区的学者对运动减肥进行研究。2004年之后,逐渐形成内容丰富的研究体系;（2）研究演进过程可分为萌发、快速发展、深入发展和领域拓展四个阶段;（3）主要聚焦于减肥对健康的影响、减肥的方式方法、减肥后如何防止体重恢复等热点主题;（4）呈现四个方面的发展特征,研究对象越来越有针对性,研究内容从减肥健康原理向减肥方式方法的应用性转化,干预手段从单一运动方案向多重组合方式转变,研究结果倾向量化的数据指标反映关联关系。     

美国小班教学综述

小班教学是美国教育改革中一项重要的课题，一些研究人员对这一课题进行了卓有成效的研究，许多州开展了小班教学实验或者推行与此相关的计划。美国小班教学的理论研究与实践表明：实施小班教学能够使教师给予每一个学生更多的关注时间，从而提高他们的学习成绩。     

Intercultural knowledge development: Evidence from student interviews during short-term study abroad

The goal of this investigation was to examine intercultural knowledge development during a short-term study abroad program focused on language and cultural learning. Interviews with students were conducted at the beginning and end of the program, allowing for a qualitative approach to analysis, supported by quantitative measures. While previous investigations have relied on qualitative data, this is the first analysis of intercultural knowledge development based on a qualitative, pre- and post-program design. Intercultural knowledge development was identified considering the change and growth in student knowledge. Results indicated that students experienced a change in the salience of intercultural knowledge themes over the period abroad, focusing on City life and Schedule differences more at the beginning of the program than at the end. Such shift may be indicative of cultural adaptation during the program. Results also demonstrated intercultural knowledge growth over the period abroad, with the greatest growth being related to knowledge themes of Big C (e.g., culture and history), daily life, food and drink, and values and politics. These results led to a distinction between types of knowledge that traditionally have been included in definitions of intercultural knowledge, an analysis of context as it intersects with knowledge development, and a theoretical consideration of the relationship between intercultural knowledge and intercultural communicative competence. Furthermore, practical considerations for cultivating intercultural knowledge during short-term study abroad programs were discussed.     

“Oh,I’m Here!”: Social Media’s Impact on the Cross-cultural Adaptation of Students Studying Abroad

This study investigates the perceptions and interpretations of social media and online communication by students engaged in study abroad programs. In-depth interviews were conducted and analyzed with 23 American and international students who completed or were engaged in a study abroad program. Results suggest that online communication enhanced the students’ experience, providing help with sociocultural skills, informational needs, relational bonds, and psychological well-being. Different platforms were preferred when communicating with friends versus family and intimates. Online communication between co-nationals from the student’s home country buffered both the sojourning student’s acculturative stress, and the stress and concern of distant family members.     

国内外社会分层与社会流动视域下的体育研究综述

在梳理国内外有关社会分层与社会流动和体育的研究基础上,提出应加强社会分层与社会流动和体育的基础理论研究,研究内容逐渐丰富、视野逐渐开阔,研究方法多元化、由定性研究转向定量研究、建立统计模型,关注运动员的家庭阶层背景及社会流动路径等主要观点。     

再论体育院校双语教学

就体育院校双语教学面临的理论和实践问题,采用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法及对比分析法进行了研究。结果表明:体育院校实施双语教学具有:学习内容与生活联系较紧、协调用脑功能,便于语言学习、师生间的形式多样的互动以及教学组织形式极为有利等优势。但也存在师资力量、学生的英语基础及教材等问题。树立科学的语言学习观、树立语言学习的长期性思想,加强师资队伍和教材建设。     

金属硫蛋白生理功能的研究进展

金属硫蛋白是一类富含巯基与金属的低分子蛋白质,化学结构特殊,可被不良刺激、金属、激素等诱导合成。对金属硫蛋白的解毒;消除自由基和抵抗脂质过氧化;抗电离辐射;增强机体的应激能力和在机体微量原素的储存、运输和代谢中的作用等方面的研究进展作了综述,并对金属硫蛋白在临床医学、功能食品等方面的应用前景进行了分析。     

江华福清新化话音系及文白异读

福清新化话是一种典型的迁徙方言,对它的研究将为从语源学上探讨语言的演变规律提供真实可靠的鲜活的资料,文章详细地描写了福清新化话的语音系统,音系特点,以及复杂的文白异读现象。     

悟空求学对高职高专生求职从业的启示

通过解读《西游记》中有关悟空求学的一段独特经历,从五个角度启示当下大学生特别是高职高专生如何扎实做好学业技能准备,体察社会、认清现状、调整精神状态、调适心理应变、预设应对策略,以期顺利求职从业,实现人生价值。