邓小平战略思维的形成与发展

战略思维就是关于全局性思维。邓小平战略思维反映了在和平与发展的时代条件下 ,我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的时代精神。邓小平战略思维是对我国社会主义胜利和挫折历史经验的科学总结 ,是改革开放和现代化建设的新鲜经验的总结 ,是对其它社会主义国家兴衰成败历史经验的总结 ,是对世界经济发展新经验和科学技术革命新成就的概括和吸取。研究邓小平的战略思维无论是对邓小平理论的丰富和拓展 ,还是对面向未来的中国发展战略的把握 ,都具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

Learning science through writing: associations with prior conceptions of writing and perceptions of a writing program

Students in a large undergraduate biology course were expected to write a scientific report as a key part of their course design. This study investigates the quality of learning arising from the writing experience and how it relates to the quality of students’ preconceptions of learning through writing and their perceptions of their writing program that led to their report. Closed‐ended questionnaires investigating student conceptions and perceptions of writing, and approaches to writing, were completed by 121 students. Significant associations were found amongst qualitatively different prior and post conceptions of writing, approaches to writing and achievement. The results of the analyses suggest that the effective support of student experiences of writing reports requires teachers to be aware of the type of conceptions that students bring to their course and the perceptions they hold about the purpose of the writing program in which they are engaged.     

Environmental identity formation in nonformal environmental education programs

This paper explores experiences that remained salient in the memories of former participants in three nature-based programs in Colorado, five to forty years after childhood involvement. Interviews with program founders and staff, archival research, and observations of current activities provided an understanding of each program’s history, mission and educational approach. In this context, 18 former participants were interviewed about program experiences that they remembered and program impacts on their environmental identities and academic or career choices. Results were analyzed through the lens of social practice theory, which has significant implications for the design and evaluation of environmental education programs. Results showed that social practice theory is a useful framework for interpreting the development of a social environmental identity, but an ecological identity that forms through direct contact with the natural world is an important complementary concept.     

态度习得理论与积极英语学习态度的习得

美国心理学家加涅提出了态度习得的三种学习情景：经典性条件作用,对行为成功的知觉,人类的榜样作用。基于该理论,采用榜样示范法、环境影响法和成功体验法可以帮助学习者习得积极的英语学习态度。     

Adverse childhood experiences among Latina women and its association with mastery of stress and health

BackgroundAdverse childhood experience (ACE) and intimate partner violence (IPV) have sustained, deleterious effects on physical and mental health. Few studies have examined how to help Latina survivors of ACEs and/or IPV regain control of their health.ObjectiveTo inform interventions for this population, we examined whether mastery of stress and patient activation mediate the relationship between a history of ACE and/or IPV and mental and physical health.Participants and settingWe recruited 235 Latina women (M age = 29.6, SD = 5.75) from primary care clinics.MethodFor this cross-sectional study, we used linear regressions to examine the association between ACEs, history of IPV, and health, and the sobel’s test to determine whether patient activation and mastery of stress mediated the relationships between ACEs, IPV, and health.ResultsMost women reported at least one ACE (61.7%, n = 137) and 22.2% (n = 55) reported a history of IPV. Mastery of stress mediated the relationship between ACE and physical health (b= -3.16 p = .002) and mental health (b= -3.83, p < .001). Mastery of stress also mediated the relationship between history of IPV and physical health (b= -2.62, p = .008) and mental health (b= -2.74, p = .006). Patient activation was not associated with a history of trauma or mental health.ConclusionWhile past experiences of trauma cannot be changed, results from this study suggest that improving an individual’s mastery of stress may be a point of intervention for improving mental and physical health among survivors of ACEs and IPV.     

江河流域经济系统开放与可持续发展关系——国际经典案例及对黄河流域高质量发展的启示

全球主要江河流域承载并见证人类经济分工演进与发展变迁的浩荡历史,当今全球环境变化与经济一体化深刻影响着流域经济系统开放与可持续发展的作用关系。通过建立现代系统科学方法导引下的区域经济地理学理论分析框架,开展对亚洲、欧洲、南北美洲和非洲代表性江河流域经济系统开放与可持续发展关系的个案描述和指标化对比,发现开放因素对流域经济系统运行状态产生复杂影响,并导致流域经济系统运行的多样化格局和发展的多元化路径。全球江河流域经济系统通过自主开放与创新、协调、适应、共享各参量的共同作用,形成开放与可持续发展良性互动的经验可为黄河流域经济系统高质量可持续发展提供借鉴。     

国内外信息化人才建设的经验及启示

信息化人才是目前国内外竞争最激烈的稀缺资源,全球新一轮的信息化人才争夺具有其新的态势和特点,国内外先进地区信息化人才建设的做法和经验,给了我们新的启示.     

毛泽东探索中国社会主义现代化道路的经验教训

1956－1976年间，毛泽东带领全党进行了中国社会主义现代化道路的探索，取得了辉煌的理论建树，经历了不小的曲折，也给我们留下不少值得认真思考的问题；首先，实事求是是必须坚持而不能须臾离开的思想路线。如果坚持了事是求是，在革命和建设中就会不犯东少犯错误，甚至犯了错误也能很快得到纠正；其次，如何处理好社会主义现代化建设中经济建设与阶级斗争的关系是一个十分重要的课题。在社会主义建设时期从以经济建设为中心发展到以阶级斗争为中心，形成了典型的“中心二元论”，“中心二元论”的结果必然是错误的“一元”代替正确的“一元”，这是一个深刻的教训；最后，把握改革的正确方向是一个关系改革前途命运的大局。中国与苏联改革的成与败的分水岭就在于是否坚持改革的社会主义方向。     

Adverse and adaptive childhood experiences are associated with parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorder

Mothers with a substance use disorder (SUD) are at risk for maladaptive parenting practices, and have heightened likelihood of having experienced childhood adversity themselves. In addition, parental reflective functioning (PRF), a capacity underlying sensitive caregiving, is often low in mothers with SUD. This study examines the relationship between PRF and aversive (emotional, physical, sexual abuse and neglect) and adaptive (safety and competence) experiences, in different developmental phases (early childhood, latency, and adolescence) in mothers with a SUD. A sample of 43 mothers with small children were interviewed with the Parental Developmental Interview to assess PRF, and they completed the Traumatic Antecedents Questionnaire regarding aversive and adaptive experiences. In addition, we used the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-10 to control for mental health status and a battery of neuropsychological tests to control for executive functions. Results indicated that adaptive experiences in early childhood were positively related to PRF, and that experience of emotional abuse was negatively related to PRF. When separating the group of mothers in two sub-groups based on PRF level, results showed that mothers with negative to low PRF had significantly more experiences of adversities in early childhood and latency, and significantly less adaptive experiences in early childhood, latency and adolescence, compared to mothers with moderate to high PRF. In addition, mothers with adequate to high PRF reported experiencing significantly more types of adaptive experiences, and significantly less adversities compared to mothers with negative to low PRF. Results are discussed in relation to developmental trauma, resilience, epistemic trust and mistrust.     

形上的引导--老子道家的道与传统武术的超越追求

一对老子之道的形上意义,历来颇有争议。不少人从本体论、宇宙论等角度进行阐释,笔者也曾从方法论的角度进行过思考。然而今天看来,从超验智慧的角度来理解,似乎更为合适。“逍遥乘化,自由自在,即是道,即是无,即是自然,即是一。以自足无待为逍遥,化有待为无待,破‘他然’为自然