西北干旱区地表水与地下水资源转换的几个问题探讨

从山区至平原，地表水与地下水之间在不同地质地貌单元相互转换，是我国西北干旱区山前平原水资源的主要特点，直接影响到水资源开发利用模式的变化。随着和水利用率不断提高，减少了地下水补给来源，引起地下水位下降，泉水量削减，甚至枯竭，迫使泉灌区边城井灌。这在水资源西藏高原、森林资源、持续发展     

Application of response surface methodology in medium optimization for pyruvic acid production of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Torulopsis glabrata</Emphasis> TP19 in batch fermentation

Response surface methodology （RSM） was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing pyruvic acid production by Torulopsis glabrata TP19. In the first step of optimization, with Plackett-Burman design, ammonium sulfate, glucose and nicotinic acid were found to be the important factors affecting pyruvic acid production significantly. In the second step, a 23 full factorial central composite design and RSM were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each significant variable. A second-order polynomial was determined by the multiple regression analysis of the experimental data. The optimum values for the critical components were obtained as follows： ammonium sulfate 0.7498 （10.75 g/L）, glucose 0.9383 （109.38 g/L） and nicotinic acid 0.3633 （7.86 mg/L） with a predicted value of maximum pyruvic acid production of 42.2 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the practical pyruvic acid production was 42.4 g/L. The determination coefficient （R^2） was 0.9483, which ensures adequate credibility of the model. By scaling up fermentation from flask to jar fermentor, we obtained promising results.     

地方高师院校英语专业人才培养体系的重构

地方高师院校肩负着培养中小学合格师资的历史使命,在基础教育课程改革的关键时期,地方高师院校应准确定位英语专业的人才培养目标,优化人才培养方案,建立通识+专业+人文+教师技能的融合式英语专业人才培养模式,并在教学内容、教学方法、实践教学体系、师资培养和教学评价等方面进行配套改革,重构地方高师院校英语专业的人才培养体系。     

Computed tomography using level set method and algebraic reconstruction technique

In this paper, a novel reconstruction technique based on level set method and algebraic reconstruction technique is proposed for multiphase flow computed tomography (CT) system. The curvature-driven noise reduction method is inserted into the conventional iteration procedure of algebraic reconstruction technique to improve the image quality and convergence speed with limited projection data. By evolving the image as a set of iso-intensity contours after each updation, the sufficient number of iterations for acceptable results is reduced by 80%-90%, while the image quality is enhanced obviously. Quantitative evaluation of image quality is given by using both relative image error and correlation coefficient. The resultant images can be utilized to detect flow regimes for monitoring industrial multiphase flow. Laboratory results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Phantoms of four typical flow regimes can be reconstructed from few-view projection data efficiently, and the corresponding image errors and correlation coefficients are acceptable for the cases tested in this paper.     

Development of integrated precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system

A novel precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system was developed by the integration of fast tool servo and ultrasonic elliptical vibration system, in which the flexure hinge was designed to avoid backlash and PID control algorithm was established to guarantee specific precision. Apart from experimental validation of the performance of the system, various micro-V-grooves cutting experiments on aluminum alloy, ferrous material and hard cutting material were performed, in which Kistler force sensor was used to measure cutting force. Through experiments, it was clear that the vibration-assisted micro-engraving system can ensure good quality of micro-V-grooves and reduce cutting force by about 60% compared with traditional removal process without ultrasonic vibration.     

基于MATLAB的结构可靠度分析方法研究

基于结构可靠度分析方法—JC法、蒙特卡罗法和响应面法的基本原理,利用MATLAB软件对算例编制了相应计算程序,并对计算结果进行了比较.计算结果表明,利用MATLAB可以编制结构可靠度分析程序,计算结果较快,数据合理,并为复杂结构的可靠性分析提供参考.     

某热轧厂除鳞系统改进探讨

针对某热轧厂2250mm热连轧机组在生产家电、汽车板等高端产品的原料带钢产品表面存在氧化铁皮等缺陷,从分析氧化铁皮的形成和最佳除鳞装置设置等方面入手,总结、借鉴国内先进的热连轧生产技术和专利,制定有效措施和可行的技术方案,实现热轧带钢表面彻底消除一次氧化铁皮、二次氧化铁皮,严格控制带钢表面三次氧化铁皮残留量,以提高产品表面质量。     

一类非线性时滞系统的自适应动态面控制

针对一类严格反馈非线性时滞系统,提出了一种自适应神经网络动态面控制方案。通过引入一阶滤波器,避免了传统反演设计中的＂计算膨胀＂问题。通过构造恰当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,对未知时滞项进行了补偿。此外,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统所有信号半全局一致最终有界。最后,仿真实例表明了所提控制方案的有效性。     

不同沉积气压制备微晶硅薄膜的表面粗糙度标度行为研究

采用VHF-PECVD技术制备了两个气压系列不同生长阶段的微晶硅薄膜,通过椭圆偏振技术研究了生长过程中微晶硅薄膜表面粗糙度的演化.实验结果表明：沉积气压Pg=70 Pa时,生长指数β=0.22±0.023,对应有限扩散生长模式;Pg=300 Pa时,β=0.81±0.099,其超出标度理论中β最大值为0.5范围,出现异常标度行为,表明：在微晶硅薄膜生长中还要考虑其它粗糙化因素（如阴影作用会增加薄膜表面的粗糙化程度,使生长指数β增大）.     

八十年代文学的思想和学术问题——重评的发生与新时期文学的规划

文学重评是新时期初期重要的文化现象,在反思革命意识形态的文学表征的同时,完成新的历史时期的文化建构。重评中的文学构想,文本重评中的历史依据的把握,以及在文代会中对作家队伍的重组,都成为新时期文化场域的特殊症候,标志着这一过渡语境的微妙复杂。