“Sport for Development” in developing countries: The case of the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro

The benefits of sport for general social outcomes has permeated sport policy in Brazil since the beginning of the twentieth century, but recently the jargon of “development through sport” is more overtly informing public policy and government action in this field. Despite increased uptake of the positive discourse of “sport as a development tool”, the reality for government-funded and -run “sport for development” programs is one far removed from enjoying the attention and financial investment needed to reach their stated development goals. This paper focuses on one such program: the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro. When analysing the specific matters associated with the management of this program three themes were identified that encapsulate the main issues that emerged during the analysis: partnerships, conflicting aims, and community involvement. These themes are analysed in light of the literature that discusses the application of “sport for development” programs worldwide and we conclude with some questions on the applicability of well-defined frameworks and approaches to such programs when these programs themselves tend to operate in very ill-defined and unstable environments.     

Human integration through Olympism education: a pragmatic engagement of youths in a war-torn society

This paper delineates the findings of a mixed methods study that investigated how Olympism education could strengthen competencies of human integration through delivery of physical, social, and critical literacy and conflict resolution literacy. The study introduced a curriculum model integrating Olympism values and conflict resolution strategies for the purpose of facilitating human integration. This integrated curriculum model was then tested among a group of young students who represent the two main ethnic groups Sinhalese and Tamils, in a war-torn society in Sri-Lanka. The intervention of this study provided pragmatic involvement for young students as the representatives of the next generation, in order to teach them the convergence and contradictions of perceptions of social reform ideals through sport. Results revealed that conflict resolution strategies combined with Olympism education integrated curriculum intervention significantly improved young students’ conflict resolution competencies, regardless of their gender or ethnicity. This study demonstrated significant gains in the ability of young students to learn about human integration through learning about Olympism within sport and physical education lessons, in regards to effective conflict resolution.     

浅谈书目在图书馆业务工作中的作用

章就书目在图书馆领导决策，章采访，图书馆编目，读服务，馆际互借，资源共享等业务工作中的作用进行论述，有助于图书馆工作人员在今后的业务工作中更好地利用书目。     

网络文化对大学生道德教育的冲击

高校是网络诞生地，又是网络建设和发展最快的领域，生活在网络信息环境中的大学生，思想道德，行为方式等深受影响，这种影响既有正面的，也有负面的，因此，重视对大学生网上的道德教育，就成了高校思想政治工作不容忽视的一个问题。     

美国融合教育的政策特点与实施效果

美国是融合教育发展较为完善的国家之一,制定和遵循政策是其高标准开展融合教育的一贯原则。1975年以来,美国系列联邦教育法律始终贯彻融合教育理念,其法案中关于融合教育政策演变目标从人本补偿走向全人发展,参与主体实现了权力博弈与责任分担并进,治理结构从扁平形式走向扁平实质,运行机制从制度“面”发展到制度“体”。数年来,在政策推动下,美国提高了融合程度和教育质量、构筑了多元主体支持保障体系、推动了教师资格认证和教育惩戒制度的有效运行。     

美国虚拟特许学校的运行机制述评

虚拟特许学校是虚拟学校与特许学校的结合体,反映了美国最新的教育改革动向。其办学主体较为多元,需满足特定的办学资质要求并获取相应的授权。而且虚拟特许学校的生源具有门槛较低、来源多样的特点,学生学费主要由政府资助。他们所采取的是市场化的教学运营系统,其课程通常交由第三方公司编制,通过网络平台提供个性化的教学,并对学生的学业状况进行动态监控。虚拟特许学校的评价体系包括质量导向的政府评价、优胜劣汰的市场评价和丰富多样的社会评价等。     

大颗粒盐酸土霉素结晶溶媒的选择

以土霉素碱为原料,试制盐酸土霉素,在相同的工艺条件下,选用甲醇 乙腈,甲醇 乙酸乙酯,甲醇 异丙醇为结晶溶媒,所得到的产品视密度相近,分别为0.57g/ml、0.56g/ml、0.55g/ml,收率不同,分别为79.2%、74.3%、87.7%。     

浅议抗日战争时期广西土产的损失

在整个抗日战争中，日军两次进犯广西，给广西人民财产造成重大损失。笔者以广西土产为例分析了它在抗战中的损失，认为抗日战争给广西带来的影响是深远的，损失是全方位的。包括沦陷时所遭的破坏损失。也包括未沦陷时给土产带来的损失，以及战争带来的间接损失与影响。     

理学方法和唐诗批评的美学趣味

诗学理论中的"性情"说,发展到宋代,受到理学的深刻影响.北宋的中后期开始,理学思想及方法对于诗歌理论和诗学方法的渗透,儒家传统诗教中的"情动于中,而形于言"的内涵,因理学的观念和概念的提出而扩充了.其中首先是对"发乎情志"的界定.此时的"情志",已经不是原先单纯的出于自然的诗人个人情感,而是所谓合乎"天理"的"自然",这样,诗人的自然之情便要受到某种制约,而不是像先前那样,是随意的流泻.这里藏伏下来的因素,日后便成为后代诗学方法中,强调"性情"与"法度"统一的先兆.诗学理论与实践中,所谓的"自然"与"法度",或者"性情"与"法度"的统一,在"理"和"道"的层面上,根本无法实施,而只能落实到具体的诗歌技巧如"平仄"的运用中去.理学范畴中的矛盾最后导致诗歌创作实践中摹拟措施的产生.严羽及<沧浪诗话>中的许多观点的形成,都与宋代理学观念与方法有联系,而并非仅仅是"以禅喻诗".甚至可以说,严羽只是对前期深受理学方法影响的唐诗观的一次专业性总结.     

《国语》的史料来源

有关《国语》怎样成书,比较集中的说法是编撰者杂取周王室及各诸侯国“春秋”史料而成。其实除了“春秋”一类的史料外,尚有诸如“诗”、“礼”、“乐”、“令”、“故志”、“训典”以及瞽矇口述历史等多种文献为其成书提供史料。这些文献不但丰富了《国语》的史学和文学的内涵,而且增加了《国语》的审美价值。那种认为《国语》不过是毫无润色的史料的简单拼凑,显然是错误的。