社会主义和谐社会理论对社会主义理论的发展

社会主义和谐社会理论是对马克思主义理论的重要丰富和发展,是对马克思主义关于共产主义、社会主义理论的丰富和发展,是我们党对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义理论的再度升华。     

隐喻理论与英语词汇教学

从认知规律出发，以认知心理学理论为基础，强调充分调动学习者的积极性、能动性和创造性。结合隐喻的本质及工作机制等特点，将其有效地运用到实际教学中去，提出运用隐喻方式教授英语多义词。     

人生看点——文学的瞭望

梦是人类固有本能,是生命资源。所谓人生,实由“实生活”和“梦生活”两部分构成。这一构成方式,为学和宗教提供了巨大空间,它们都关注着人类的善恶生死,排演着各式各样的悲、喜剧。在宗教“绝情”处,学继续“用情”,二相反相成,拓新着我们的研究视野,使“人生看点”更加丰富、好看。     

以"生利"为出发点的民办高校教师队伍建设

“生利”主义理论是我国教育家陶行知提出的教师教育理论，它对开展民办高校教师队伍建设具有重要的指导意义。本文分析了民办高校教师的现状与问题，依据“生利”原理提出合理配置教师资源、实现教师资源共享、建立以人为本的管理体制及提供良好的外围环境等加强队伍建设的对策。     

黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才现状分析与发展对策研究

黑龙江省作为我国越野滑雪项目的优势大省,加强对黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才培养的研究,已成为保证越野滑雪项目可持续发展的重要举措。借助2022年北京市和张家口市联合举办第24届冬季奥运会的良好契机,改善黑龙江省越野滑雪运动后备人才培养现状,是一个值得深入研究和探讨的课题。通过对黑龙江省2011年～2014年经注册的越野滑雪运动员进行定量与定性分析,深入地研究黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才的培养现状。结果表明,黑龙江省越野滑雪项目存在运动员人数小幅度萎缩,人才匮乏;青少年基础薄弱,选材困难;场地缺乏、器材昂贵等问题。提出改革越野滑雪后备人才培养体制,借鉴先进的训练模式;优化青少年选材标准,选择科学的评价指标;加快场地建设和器材国产化、量产化;加强教练员运动员队伍建设等对策。以期缩小差距,为促进黑龙江省越野滑雪运动项目的可持续发展提供参考。     

张载教学论浅析

教育的首要任务是树立学生远大的志向与“诚心”。教师教学应因材施教、富有启发、“躬行力行” ;学生学习应“博学穷理”、努力实践、获取真知     

西方教育选择理论述评

文章根据研究者对个人教育选择范围的不同认识,将西方教育选择研究分为三个派别:教育公共选择学派、教育市场选择学派和主张教育市场化、私营化的激进学派。同时分别介绍了他们在教育选择问题上的核心主张。在此基础上,对西方教育选择理论的现状进行了评析,认为已有的研究为我们提供丰富理论资源的同时,也存在缺陷。一方面对于个人教育选择的价值缺乏全面认识,另一方面对教育选择的制度设计拘泥于政府或者市场的思路。     

Multiple components of fitness improved among overweight and obese adolescents following a community-based lifestyle intervention

Fitness is an important component of health, and obese adolescents regularly have poor fitness. Unfortunately, few have assessed the impact of community-based lifestyle interventions on multiple components of fitness. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of participation in a community-based intervention involving adolescents and parents on multiple components of fitness of obese adolescents. In a within-subject, waitlist controlled clinical trial with 12 months follow-up in Western Australia, participants (n = 56) completed multiple fitness measures at baseline, immediately prior to beginning an 8-week intervention and at 3, 6 and 12 months during a maintenance period. Performance on the shuttle walk was improved immediately post-intervention (increase of 42.8 m, 95% CI: 7.5, 78.2) and at 12 months post-intervention (increase of 44.6 m, 95% CI: 1.3, 87.8) compared with pre-intervention. Muscle performance of quadriceps and deltoids were improved post-intervention (increase of 1.1 (95% CI: 0.1, 2.1) kg · F and 1.0 (0.02, 2.1) kg · F, respectively) and all muscle performance measures were improved at 12 months following the intervention. There were no changes in waist circumference. A community-based lifestyle programme such as Curtin University’s Activity, Food and Attitudes Program (CAFAP) may be a viable strategy for improving fitness in overweight adolescents.     

The Structural Adjustment of Football in Zambia: Politics,Decline and Dispersal, 1991–1994

Abstract

This paper explores multiple and complex relationships between football (soccer), politics, and the economy in postcolonial Zambia. Based on archival and oral sources collected in Zambia, the paper argues that President Frederick Chiluba’s government failed to support football development when it came into power in 1991 because it was elected on a platform of liberalizing the collapsing national economy. Chiluba privatized state-owned companies that were sponsoring the game resulting in the plummeting of the local standards and migration of talented footballers abroad in search of better livelihoods. Furthermore, the paper argues that while the exodus of talented footballers led to the deterioration of the standards of the local league, their transnational experience boosted the performance of the Zambia national football team. This led to the emergence of one of the best national teams the country has ever had. Unfortunately, this particular team perished in the Gabon air disaster in 1993 following the government’s disinvestment in the game. However, a few months after the disaster, the country managed to rebuild a national football team, which emerged as runners up to Nigeria in the 1994 African Cup of Nations final as a result of a large pool of local and foreign-based football players.     

中小学生对尊重的理解

通过理论取样对38名中小学生进行半结构访谈,并运用扎根理论对访谈资料编码结果进行分析发现:学生心中尊重的结构有三个维度:礼貌,依存—独立,顺从—平等。对尊重概念的理解处于浅层次的水平。对不同的尊重对象,其尊重结构表现出不同特点。