高职会计综合模拟实训课程的地位和基于工作过程的教学改革探讨

会计综合模拟实训课程是会计专业的一门核心课程,重在培养学生的会计核算能力、会计职业能力和会计创新能力。本文针对该课程的特点,对会计综合模拟实训课程进行准确定位,通过与其他高职院校比较分析对济源职业技术学院该课程的教学改革提出设想,以期构建以会计工作过程的工作任务为导向,教学做一体化的实践课程体系。     

语用照应理解中的语用推理研究

语用照应是言语交际中一种常见的语言现象,其推理过程对交际效果起着重要作用,而人们的认知推理能力对理解它有很大影响。关联理论作为一种有效的语用阐释理论,同样可以运用于解释语用照应。根据有声思维实验中的实例,结合关联理论对语用照应理解中的语用推理进行阐释,从而验证了关联理论的阐释力。     

An Autonomist Biopolitics of Education: Reproduction,Resistance, and the Specter of Constituent Bíos

In considering the enigmatic relationships between philosophy, politics, and pedagogy, this essay attempts to map some of the currents in educational scholarship, particularly those running between reproduction theories and resistance theories. While these two theoretical frameworks have been at odds with one another, Gregory Bourassa suggests that both share orthodox commitments that prevent them from appreciating the constituent dimensions of revolutionary subjectivity. In seeking an alternative orientation, Bourassa proposes an autonomist biopolitics of education. This framework inverts the traditional circuits of resistance and suggests that schools follow behind and resist the constituent life forms (constituent bíos) of students. If resistance theory only attempts to identify the ways in which students resist school practices, it risks obscuring the potentiality of constituent bíos as a social ontology that is primary, always already present, and subject to the resistant practices of the school. Therefore, a key contribution of this essay is its development of an autonomist biopolitics of education. Within this framework, constituent bíos is recognized as the foundational and constitutive motor to which schools are constantly reacting. The adoption of this perspective, alongside more conventional understandings of resistance, offers a more nuanced conception of the relation between forms of life and schools.     

The Art of Straying: Benjamin on Distraction and the Informal Education of the City

In this article, Tyson E. Lewis argues for an alternative form of educational attunement beyond attentiveness. Discourses and practices of schooling emphasize being attentive as a primary educational virtue. This emphasis casts distraction as either the negation of attention or its deterioration. In either case, distraction lacks educational use and, as such, must be overcome through the cultivation of attention. Yet this approach to the question of attention versus distraction misses how distraction contains within itself a different kind of educational potentiality, a different kind of educational attunement. In an attempt to carve out space and time for distraction, Lewis turns to the writings of Walter Benjamin who offers up a more complex view of distraction than is presently found in educational philosophy. In particular, Benjamin argues that cities are not only places of negative forms of distraction (as mere diversions), but also places for cultivating productive distraction in the form of an open and alert attunement to new ways of experiencing and perceiving the relationship between world and self. Cities, for Benjamin, become educational spaces that teach lessons in a distracted form of life, the culmination of which is the creativity expressed in what he refers to as “the art of straying.”     

Understanding primary teachers’ professional learning and practice: an activity theory lens

In this study, the author reports on the professional learning of three primary teachers who engaged in three cycles of collaborative action research over a three-year period from 2013 to 2016. Case study was chosen as a methodology to gain insight into the context of the teachers’ work as they interacted with others and adopted multiple tools. Data collection and analysis were on-going over a three-year period, using several sources, including classroom observations, interviews, portraits and teacher-created multimedia artefacts. Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) and its activity system unit of analysis (subject, object, tools, norms, community and division of labour) was used by the author to describe changes in the professional learning of the three teachers, the contradictions or tensions they addressed, and how they transformed the aspects of their professional knowledge and classroom practice.     

Teaching primary mathematics with challenging tasks: How should lessons be structured?

Engaging students in a challenging (cognitively demanding) task and launching a mathematics lesson with a task before instruction are two characteristics of a reform-oriented approach to mathematics instruction often considered together. The authors systematically contrasted teaching with challenging tasks using a task-first lesson structure with that of a discussion-first lesson structure to three composite classes of first- and second-grade students (n = 73). Subsequent assessments of mathematical performance revealed that the discussion-first lesson structure was somewhat more efficacious in improving fluency performance but both structures similarly improved problem-solving performance. The findings suggest there is more than one way of incorporating challenging tasks into mathematics lessons to produce sizeable learning gains.     

信息概念对课堂教学的启示

教学过程是一个师生间的信息传递过程,信息论的原理贯穿了整个教学过程,运用信息论的理论和方法研究教学过程,指导教学实践,对于改变教学思维,改进教学方法和手段,提高教学质量,具有重要而深远的意义。本文应用信息论的观点,从信息概念着手分析课堂教学,重点探讨了消息和信息熵概念对课堂教学的启示。     

高校实验教学在创新人才培养中的新途径

《高等教育法》明确提出“高等教育的任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才”。在创新实验教学的过程中要培养具有创新素质的高级专门人才,就要在实验教学模式上进行创新,真正实现以学生为主体的教学实践活动。本文首先阐述了高校实验教学的重要性及在创新性人才培养中的作用,提出了创新实验教学模式培养创新人才。     

大学生课外科技创新活动体系构建的探索与实践

结合国外高校成功经验,阐述了如何构建大学生课外科技创新活动体系,为学生提供科技创新的学习实践平台,使其将所学理论知识进行实践综合与创造,培养其创新意识和创新精神,促进创新型工程人才的培养。     

遗传学实验教学改革与创新型人才培养

针对传统遗传学实验教学的不足,改革了实验内容体系和教学方式,激发了学生的主观能动性、增强了学生的创新能力和科研能力。