藏成药七十味珍珠丸中矿物质元素在体内蓄积性水平研究

名贵藏成药七十味珍珠丸是传统藏药的典型代表,疗效显著.其中矿物类药的大量运用为现代医学科学不可理喻,给传统藏医药学的健康发展带来了困惑。以金诃七十味珍珠丸为研究材料,以Wistar大白鼠为试验对象,用等离子体发射光谱(ICP AES)和氢化物原子吸收光谱(HAAS)等分析仪器,测定了对照组和给药组实验动物在连续 1 8周试验期间心、肝、肾等组织器官中的矿物质元素含量水平,阐述金诃七十味珍珠丸中矿物质元素在动物主要组织器官中的长期蓄积性及其对生物机体的毒性效应     

中药王不留行的组织培养技术初探

选取王不留行饱满种子培养无菌苗,用无菌苗的茎和叶作为外植体,分别接种MS基本培养基外加激素NAA和6-BA诱导愈伤组织和不定芽,使用1/2MS培养基,附加IBA或NAA进行不定芽的生根实验,最后炼苗和移栽.实验结果表明王不留行的最优组织培养方案:种子用0.1%升汞消毒8m in,无菌湿脱脂棉催芽,茎和叶作为外植体,使用MS 0.1mg/L NAA 0.1mg/L 6-BA诱导愈伤组织和不定芽,1/2MS 0.15mg/L NAA诱导植株生根.     

Effects of periodic carbohydrate ingestion on endurance and cognitive performances during a 40-km cycling time-trial under normobaric hypoxia in well-trained triathletes

The purpose of this study was to examine CHO ingestion on a cognitive task using a field-simulated time-trial (TT) under hypoxia in well-trained triathletes. Ten male triathletes (age: 22.1 ± 1.1 years; VO₂max: 59.4 ± 1.4 ml/kg/min) participated in this double-blind/crossover/counter-balanced design study. Participants completed 3 TT trials: 1) normoxic placebo (NPLA; FiO₂ = 20.9%), 2) hypoxic placebo (HPLA; FiO₂ = 16.3%), and 3) hypoxic CHO (HCHO; 6% CHO provided as 2 ml/kg/15 min; FiO₂ = 16.3%). During the TT, physiological responses (SpO₂, HR, RPE, and blood glucose/lactate), cognitive performance, and cerebral haemodynamics were measured. Hypoxia reduced TT performance by ~3.5–4% (p < 0.05), but CHO did not affect TT performance under hypoxia. For the cognitive task, CHO slightly preserved exercise-induced cognitive reaction speed but did not affect response accuracy during hypoxic exercise. However, CHO did not preserve the decreased Hb-Diff (cerebral blood flow, CBF) and increased HHb in the prefrontal lobe (p < 0.05) during hypoxic exercise, and CHO failed to preserve hypoxia-suppressed prefrontal CBF and tissue oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that CHO is effective in sustaining reaction speed for a cognitive task but not promoting TT performance during hypoxic exercise, which would be important for strategy-/decision-making when athletes compete at moderate high-altitude.     

甲烷水对一次性力竭运动所致大鼠心肌损伤的保护作用

摘要：目的：观察灌服甲烷水对一次性力竭运动所致大鼠心肌缺血性损伤、心脏组织内氧化应激和炎症因子的影响,探讨其对运动性心肌损伤产生保护作用的可能机制。方法：24只雄性SD大鼠随机分为安静对照组（C组）、运动对照组（EP组）、运动甲烷水组（EM组）。EP组和EM组分别于运动前30 min灌服蒸馏水和甲烷水,之后进行一次性力竭跑台运动。采用化学比色法、ELISA和Luminex xMAP?技术（液态悬浮芯片技术）检测大鼠血清和心肌中生化指标。结果：1）EM组较EP组运动时间显著延长（P<0.01）。2）与C组比较,EP组大鼠血清中IL-1β、IL-6含量极显著升高（P<0.01）,心肌eNOS水平显著降低,MDA含量显著升高（P<0.05）,3-NT含量极显著性升高（P<0.01）;与EP组比较,EM组血清中cTnI水平显著上升,IL-1β、IL-6含量显著下降（P<0.05）,大鼠心肌eNOS水平显著升高（P<0.05）,SOD活性、T-AOC含量极显著上升（P<0.01）,MDA含量、3-NT含量显著降低（P<0.05）。结论：灌服甲烷水提高大鼠运动能力,可能是通过增加心肌eNOS水平,催化NO生成,舒张血管;提高心肌抗氧化能力,改善大鼠心肌氧化应激损伤,从而对运动性心肌损伤具有一定的保护作用。     

蒙古黄芪中药对提高持续运动大鼠心肌组织抗自由基能力的研究

研究了蒙古黄芪中药对长时间持续运动训练大鼠心肌组织自由基的影响。结果表明 ,运动训练后灌胃蒙古黄芪水煎剂能显著提高大鼠心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶 ,过氧化氢酶的活性(P<0 .0 1) ,并能显著降低丙二醛的含量 (P<0 .0 1)。从而证实了蒙古黄芪中药是一种有效的自由基清除剂 ,可减轻运动后因脂质过氧化而产生的内源性自由基对机体的损伤 ,具有增强抗氧化酶活性和提高大鼠运动能力的作用。     

基于极化分解组合的SAR图像视觉优化和建筑物损毁评估

建筑物损毁评估对灾害应急监测具有重要意义。极化SAR图像蕴含丰富的地物信息,并且记录有目标地物的极化散射矩阵,可用于建筑物的损毁评估。针对完好和损毁建筑物两类目标的散射特征,利用Touzi分解散射角α_s1、去定向后Yamaguchi分解二次散射分量和Touzi分解散射对称度|τ₂|进行RGB彩色合成,对极化SAR图像进行视觉优化,进而利用单一时相SAR图像快速识别出不同损毁程度的建筑物区域。以2011年3月11日发生在日本东北部海域的地震为例,利用灾后的ALOS PALSAR全极化数据开展实验分析,并利用汶川地震RADARSAT-2图像对提出的方法进行验证。结果表明,通过对极化参量的组合不仅可以优化建筑物目标的视觉显示效果,同时可提高不同损毁程度建筑物区域识别度,从而大大降低灾害评估对于数据源的限制和要求。     

包头供电局治理外力破坏对策研究

分析历年来包头供电局近年在预防输电线路外力破坏过程中存在的输电线路遭受外力破坏的几种类型及原因,总结防范输电线路的相关经验,提出有效防治的措施。     

我国高水平健美操运动员踝关节损伤的致因分析

对造成我国高水平健美操运动员踝关节损伤的原因进行调查与分析,目的是为了保证健美操运动训练能顺利的进行,在比赛中取得优异成绩,同时也为健美操训练与比赛在防止踝关节损伤的发生提供参考依据。     

血清心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)在运动性心肌损伤检出中的应用

由于缺乏特异性强的心肌标记物，对运动训练中造成的心肌损伤难以早期诊断，心肌肌钙蛋白T（cTnT）作为新的心肌标记物，为运动所致的心肌损伤提供了新的监测手段。通过对运动员大量周训练中血清cTnT浓度变化的检测，我们明确检测到运动性心肌损伤的存在，并对该损伤进行评价。方法：选取划艇队员17名，分为一线组和非一线组，观察两组队员在经过大周期训练中的两个最大量周训练中的血清cTnT和CK浓度变化，结合大周期训练中摄氧量变化，对其心脏机能进行评定。结果：在cTnT、CK血清浓度变化上，各组队员血清cTnT含量均属适度增长范围，各组的cTnT、CK两者之间存在相同的变化趋势。一线组队员cTnT、CK血清浓度在第一个大量周升高，第二个大量周下降（P〈0．01）而非一线组队员两周内cTnT和CK血清浓度呈上升趋势（P〈0．01）。在摄氧量多个方面，一线组训练前后有显著性变化（P〈0．05或P〈0．01或P〈0、001），心肺机能得到发展，非一线组队员摄氧量各方面变化不明显。结论：在大运动量训练中存在心肌受损，但该心肌受损是可复的。     

Sexual dimorphism in bone–muscle relationship in young adults

The purpose of this study was to analyse associations between lean soft tissue (LST), a surrogate of skeletal muscle mass and key fracture-related geometric characteristics of the proximal femur. Moreover, we examined the role that muscle played on the proximal femur geometry in response to physical activity (PA). Participants were 83 young adults. Leg LST (exposure) was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Proximal femur geometry was derived from a left hip DXA scan. Geometric variables (outcomes) included the femoral neck axis length (FNAL), the femoral neck width (FNW), the neck–shaft angle and FNW|FNAL (an index of robustness). PA was evaluated by accelerometry. Linear regression was used to analyse relationships. Additional exposure variables included body height and mass. In males, leg LST explained 17.4% of variation in FNAL (P < 0.001) and 15% in FNW (P = 0.015). In females, it explained 8.8% of the variance in FNAL (P = 0.020). Associations remained significant in males, but not in females, when vigorous PA was added to the models. These results suggest that public health approaches to promote PA may be particularly important in females since vigorous PA seems to convey advantages in femur geometry and consequently in bone strength.