Sultan Barqūq and his Complaining Subjects in the Royal Stables

In 789/1387, Sultan al-?āhir Barqūq (r. 784–792/1382–89, 793–802/1390–99), the founder of the Circassian Mamluk State, moved the royal ma?ālim sessions for hearing petitions from Dār al-‘Adl, the time-honoured building at the centre of the Cairo Citadel, to the Royal Stables situated in the peripheral and lower enclosure of the Citadel. Thereafter, Barqūq utilised the stable area as a stronghold of his new paternalistic rule. This paper examines the background, political intention, and social meaning of this important change, with special attention to various actions of urban and rural Egyptian people during the two reigns of the sultan.     

第40 届世界体操锦标赛女子高低杠技术特征研究

采用文献资料法、录像观察与数理统计等方法,系统分析当今世界女子高低杠技术发展的新特征.发现:使用D组以上难度的两个或两个以上更多动作构成"两串以上"具有高连接价值的"直接"来获取连接加分,并促使高、低两杠动作完成更加紧凑、流畅和具有观赏性将是女子高低杠技术发展的主要趋向.其中,由低杠换握高杠的动作将加难,"扭掏"系列的高难度也将增多,而增加高难度的单动作和完成高连接价值的"四连接"还将是女子高低杠A分动作编排的新动态.     

My Wild Lily: a self‐criticism from a participant in the March 1990 student movement 1

Abstract

The ‘Wild Lily’ student sit‐in in March 1990 was often praised in the later political transformation process as a crucial moment when the ‘pure and innocent’ students facilitated democratization in Taiwan. From the perspective of a participant in the protest, the author argues that the sit‐in was actually a failure of the ‘popular democratic’ wing of Taiwan's student movement in the 1980s, which championed a more radical vision of democracy. The idea of ‘popular democracy’ was an anti‐elitist ideology arising from critiques on the elite‐led political reform movement. However, due to its historical constraint, practices along this line were unable to alter the bourgeois democratic character of 1980s' democratization process in Taiwan.     

Thai democracy and the October (1973–1976) events

Abstract

Thai Democracy: Three Decades After October 14 (in Thai) edited by historian Charnvit Kasetsiri (2003 Charnvit, Kasetsiri, ed. 2003. Thai Democracy: Three Decades After October 14 (Sam Thotsawat 14 Tula kab Prachatipatai), Bangkok: Foundation for the Promotion of Social Science and Humanities Textbooks Project. (In Thai.). Public Lectures Open University Series, [Google Scholar]) offers an entrée into understanding how Thailand’s 1970s social movements and state violence register in current politics and Thai historiography. The anthology was put together to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the October 14, 1973 uprising, which led to the temporary exile of the past military regime. The contributors are varied across the academic disciplines, with speeches and newspaper articles by public intellectuals, politicians, and poet/writers. Those in Thai and Southeast Asian Studies will find this an invaluable resource. For those who do not read Thai, the VCD provides two English subtitled documentaries produced by Charnvit Kasetsiri. One features the historical events and the other is a walking tour of the numerous landmarks of the October 14, 1973 uprising.     

总理衙门与清末社会的近代化

总理衙门是在世界资本主义近代化的潮流中设立的,是西方科技、文化思潮传播的结果,也是中国近代社会发展的产物,它属于世界近代化的一部分。它成立之后,与外国侵略者签订了一系列不平等的条约,使中华民族蒙受了耻辱。但在特殊的历史条件下,却为中国社会的近代化产生了巨大的影响,做出了特殊的历史贡献。     

2003年全国青少年艺术体操锦标赛跳跃、平衡类动作技术分析

对现阶段我国艺术体操后备人才的身体技术水平进行分析,结果表明:我国艺术体操后备人才的跳跃类身体难度动作完成质量相对较好,但缺乏对高难度动作的挑战,难度动作主要集中在中、低组水平;平衡类身体难度动作完成的成功率普遍偏低,其难度动作主要集中在低难度组水平,且完成质量较差,并主要表现在停顿时间不充分和动作欠稳定两个方面;在动作编排上,内容趋于单一,缺少多样化.     

跳远动力学仿真与踏跳参数的最优化设计

跳远动力学仿真 着重分析跳远中的关键 动作一踏板时的碰撞问 题。作者用Lagrange碰 撞方程推导出适用多刚 体踏跳碰撞仿真方程。 该仿真方程可分析出影 响跳远成绩的主要因素, 最后以跳远的距离为目 标函数,建立描述跳远运动员腾空数学模型。可用计算机算出最优化的跳远技术参数,向教练员提供科学训练理论依据。     

对投掷项目最后用力躯干三维运动特征的研究

最后用力动作在投掷技术中的重要作用众所周知 ,它是有机体在多种合力作用下完成的。以往在对投掷技术的分析基本是限于平面的研究 ,利用生物力学进行三维的分析研究甚少。通过在这方面对投掷诸项最后用力躯干动作的运动进行研究 ,并进行对比分析 ,阐述了最后用力躯干绕额状轴、纵轴和矢状轴三维运动的形式与特征 ,对改进投掷技术教学效果、完善技术动作概念有一定的指导意义。     

武术套路教学内容程序模式的运用研究

运用文献法等并结合教学工作实践，课题得出的结论是教学程序模式的具体内容安排，必须针对具体教材内容来制订，各"程序"之间衔接的合理和科学，是实施程序模式教学的关键；按其方法进行教学，能够循序渐进，触类旁通，对提高武术教学质量具有积极意义。     

体育教学中错误动作产生的成因及对策

针对体育教学过程中产生错误动作的现象,剖析了其成因,提出了具体可操作的预防与纠正对策,并探讨了纠正错误动作应遵循的原则。