数码时代的人文研究

电脑和网络技术的发展给予人研究的影响是重大深远的，有其积极的方面，但也有些问题需要注意，它不能完全取代传统的研究方法。在利用计算机和网络给人研究带来便利的同时，应预防在先，消除可能带来的负面作用。     

论文临床影响力评价及预测指标的实证研究——基于诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者成果的分析

在重大突发公共卫生事件的背景下,科技论文的临床应用价值被提到前所未有的重要位置。但如何评价这种类型的影响力以及有哪些有效指标仍需要深入挖掘与探索。引文桂冠奖是基于被引频次的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的预测方法,而未被其预测却最终获得诺贝尔奖的原因可能是传统被引指标无法探测到论文的潜在临床影响力。本文引入美国NIH (National Institutes of Health)提出的论文临床转化潜力近似值指标（approximate potential to translate scores,APT）,选择诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主的论文集为样本,比较被引文桂冠奖预测和未被预测两组作者论文集的总被引次数、加权RCR (relative citation ratio)、被临床论文引用次数、APT均值、Human均值、Animal均值、Mol/Cell (Molecular/Cellular)均值这7项指标,以及转化力三角形模型的差异与指标间的相关性。被预测获奖和未被预测获奖两组论文的总被引次数、加权RCR、Mol/Cell均值有显著差异,未被预测组的Human均值与Animal均值及中位数均高于被...     

重印版外文图书书名翻译问题对图书馆工作的影响

引进版权外文图书在我国重印出版时,将外文图书的书名翻译成中文名称,并且将中文译名以大字体编排在书名页的显著位置,在版编目数据与一些MARC数据将中文译名作为主书名,由于同种书书名翻译不同,给图书馆分类编目、图书采访和读者服务工作带来了不利影响,文章提出了改进措施.     

如何做好图书馆的文献翻译服务

重点介绍了上海图书馆上海科技情报所提供翻译服务的具体做法．加强流程控制与质量管理、利用现代信息手段提高翻译质量、加强基础系统建设提供一流翻译服务和加强国外科技文献的开发研究等。     

个性因素对用户信息源选择偏好的影响——基于对高校学生的实证研究

本文引入Howard博士的五大个性因素分析工具(简化的MBTI个性分析体系)描述用户个性特征,通过问卷调查对高校学生选择五类信息源的偏好进行实证研究。利用t检验,发现“目标性”、“敏感度”等个性因素对用户的信息源选择偏好有显著的影响。     

跨语言信息检索理论与应用研究

随着互联网的全球化发展趋势，跨语言信息检索日益成为信息检索领域中的重要课题，跨语言检索可用一种提问语言检索出用另一种语言书写的信息。文章主要对跨语言信息检索理论应用研究进行了探讨，并对其在专业领域数据库中的应用提出一种思路。     

国外跨语言信息检索中的翻译歧义性问题研究综述

翻译歧义是影响跨语言信息检索效果的主要因素之一。本文论述了跨语言信息检索中翻译歧义性问题产生的原因，并且总结了目前消除这种歧义的方法和技术。     

数字对象惟一标识DOI的发展与应用研究

本文介绍了DOI的产生背景、含义和特征、命名结构、元数据和解析系统，探讨了DOI的两个应用实例及其在各个国家的具体开展，并在此基础上深入分析了DOI目前存在的问题和发展前景。     

Methods for studying family visitors in art museums: A cross-disciplinary review of current research

This paper examines current trends in family studies research, details the methodological and topical perspectives that are emerging, and reflects on how these findings could be integrated to provide a more coherent approach to researching the leisure, learning and recreational aspects of family visitors to art museums. Research findings from disciplines such as sociology, ethnography, education, design and marketing are of interest to the field of visitor studies, and this paper contributes to the wider research agenda by providing an overview of family research methods from a range of other disciplines, as well as those used within visitor studies.Over the last decade, there has been a growth of research in family learning in science museums, leading to an emerging disciplinary matrix, whilst many aspects of family visits to art museums remain relatively unexplored. The paper discusses the problems of gathering meaningful data from adults and children in family groups, and concludes by suggesting that a challenge for art museums is to learn from what is happening in other areas of cultural research into families, and to develop a framework for research which builds on the methodological strengths and practical experience of robust studies.     

Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America

Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami.