重建信任机制 构建和谐社会

社会成员间的相互信任既是社会和谐的前提,也是社会和谐的重要特征。本文从社会学的角度出发,以社会文化变迁为背景,分析中国社会转型期产生社会信任危机的原因以及表现,力图寻找影响中国社会信任机制建立的社会结构因素和文化规范因素,为建立新的基于社会制度的法理社会信任机制提供依据。并尝试性提出一些解决社会信任危机,重建社会法理信任机制的建议。     

高科技生物制药行业PPP合作中信任与合作效果的关系研究——环境不确定性和合作方行为不确定性的调节作用

公私合作(PPP)被认为是通过公共部门和私人部门合作来提升公共服务水平的重要模式.在PPP合作中,信任作为一种重要的合作关系规范,直接影响到合作效果,同时合作方所面临的环境不确定性和合作方行为的不确定性这两方面的外在因素会对信任-合作效果之间的关系起到相应的调节作用.在此理论假设的基础上,对中国背景下高科技生物制药行业PPP合作进行实证研究,研究表明,合作方之间的信任确实会增强合作效果,然而外部环境的不确定性会弱化信任-合作效果之间的正向关系,合作伙伴方行为的不确定性会强化信任-合作效果之间的正向关系.     

P组织信任、知识分享与组织绩效关系的实证研究/P P

近年来,信任的企业文化氛围被认为是企业取得竞争优势的关键。虽然很多学者相信员工知识分享行为在组织信任与组织绩效之间起中介作用,但却极少给出实证的结果。本文以中国华南地区企业为调查对象,对组织信任是否以及如何通过知识分享行为影响组织绩效进行了实证研究。在初步研究的基础上,本文系统地验证了组织信任、知识分享和组织绩效各概念的建构效度。研究结果显示：组织信任对员工知识分享行为有显著的正向影响,而且进一步通过知识分享行为对组织绩效有显著的正向影响,即员工知识分享行为在两者之间起中介作用。     

领导的知识基础:中国文化背景下的领导理论研究

分析了领导理论的知识基础,认为其由领导者的道德和才能两个维度构成,并采用德和才的二因素法,对不同的领导类型进行分类.即认为领导类型可以分为胜任型、正直型、传统型和严格型四类.从知识基础的角度,探索不同的知识对于领导类型及其产生结果的影响,即对于组织内部的信任与和谐的影响.     

专利池的治理结构分析

我国理论界对专利池的研究主要集中在形成机理和反垄断两个方面,长期以来忽视了专利池的治理结构研究.专利池实际上是介于市场与合同之间的混合制治理结构,日益呈现多元化趋势.在比较不同类型的专利池治理结构的基础上,分析了影响选择治理结构的主要因素,并提出相应的选择策略.     

专利信托在企业集团专利管理中的运用

长期以来,我国忽视了对企业集团专利管理模式的研究.传统专利管理模式在集团内部确定专利权归属、利益分享以及执行职务发明人或设计人奖酬制度方面存在着一些问题.专利信托通过外部管理和集中管理的方式,可以在一定程度上解决这些问题.在一定条件下运用专利信托管理专利,可以提高企业集团专利管理效率.     

Kant and information ethics

We begin with our reasons for seeking to bring Kant to bear on contemporary information and computing ethics (ICE). We highlight what each contributor to this special issue draws from Kant and then applies to contemporary matters in ICE. We conclude with a summary of what these chapters individually and collectively tell us about Kant’s continuing relevance to these contemporary matters – specifically, with regard to the issues of building trust online and regulating the Internet; how far discourse contributing to deliberative democracy online may include storytelling and appeals to the emotions; and whether or not search engine algorithms should be made public. We further highlight how certain chapters – especially as they incorporate more recent philosophical traditions such as phenomenology and cognitive psychology – develop a Kantian approach (or at least one that is both inspired by while simultaneously transforming Kant) to ethical issues in ICE, including the ethical implications of the on-going blurring of the border between the real and the virtual; designing software in light of distributed ethical responsibility; and trust-building in e-Science collaborations.     

The categorical imperative and the ethics of trust

Trust can be understood as a precondition for a well-functioning society or as a way to handle complexities of living in a risk society, but also as a fundamental aspect of human morality. Interactions on the Internet pose some new challenges to issues of trust, especially connected to disembodiedness. Mistrust may be an important obstacle to Internet use, which is problematic as the Internet becomes a significant arena for political, social and commercial activities necessary for full participation in a liberal democracy. The Categorical Imperative lifts up trust as a fundamental component of human ethical virtues – first of all, because deception and coercion, the antitheses of trust, cannot be universalized. Mistrust is, according to Kant, a natural component of human nature, as we are social beings dependent on recognition by others but also prone to deceiving others. Only in true friendships can this tendency be overcome and give room for unconditional trust. Still we can argue that Kant must hold that trustworthy behaviour as well as trust in others is obligatory, as expressions of respect for humanity. The Kantian approach integrates political and ethical aspects of trust, showing that protecting the external activities of citizens is required in order to act morally. This means that security measures, combined with specific regulations are important preconditions for building online trust, providing an environment enabling people to act morally and for trust-based relationships.     

网上商店建立消费者初始信任的探析

讨论初始信任的涵义和分类,并利用海德平衡理论分析消费者对网上商店的初始信任。从事前因素、结构保证因素、初始信任和行为意图等方面构建消费者对网上商店的初始信任模型,并提出网上商店建立消费者初始信任的若干建议。     

关于C-{0,1}上Poincaré度量边界估计的一个简单方法

给出 C-{0,1}上Poincaré度量边界估计的一个新方法.该方法简单、直接,不涉及Ahlfors关于超双曲度量的Schwarz引理,也不涉及调和分析和模函数的内容.