中职学校培养幼儿园教师应成为历史

教师教育大学化、幼儿园教师专业化是大势所趋,而教师教育的专业化又要求教师教育机构需要具备相应的专业资质,可是大多数中职学校的幼师专业并不具备这种办学资质,因此中职学校培养幼儿园教师应逐渐成为历史。中职幼师专业可以选择与高校相关专业联合办学,也可以考虑向邻近方向调整培养目标。     

教师教育专业化与高等学校教师职前培养专业化

随着教师专业化思潮和理念的普及,大学教师职前培养中的教师专业教育问题越来越引起教育家的关注。要提高高等教育质量,或者说高等学校的人才培养质量,必须改革研究型大学以博士、硕士培养代替高等学校教师培养的模式。在研究型大学设立教师教育学院,为博士、硕士提供高等学校教师资格证书课程。高等学校引进教师首先应该有教师资格证书,而不是先进校任教,而后通过设立在各省、市、自治区的高等学校师资培训中心申请教师资格证书。这是高校教师专业化的必然要求,也是国家教师教育发展的新趋势。     

专业化：成人教育管理者队伍建设的基点

专业化是成人教育管理者队伍建设的基础和重点。成人教育管理者队伍专业化是现代社会发展的需求、成人教育专业化的重要内容、成人教育管理者发展的要求和成人学习者的诉求。基于此,为推动成人教育管理者队伍专业化,应深化理论研究,提供智力支持;注重培训,提高专业素质;发挥专业组织作用,加强组织保证;完善立法,提供法律保障;建立专业资格证书制度,规范队伍建设。     

英、法教师专业化历程的解读及其启示

教师专业化的过程是一个在特定社会、文化和历史脉络中社会建构的过程。英国资产阶级的需要推动了教学职业的专业化,也为教师自治组织的发展提供了空间;法国的教师专业化过程则是教育体制纳入国家科层的过程,国家控制了教师的培训机构、内容以及教师组织。这两种不同的社会现实的构建是两国不同脉络下不同利益群体之间互动的产物。文章认为追求教师专业化应充分考虑本国已有的社会脉络和教育文化传统,也应注重教师和其他利益相关者之间的沟通,倾听不同的声音。     

农村幼儿教师专业化发展的存在问题及其对策

幼师专业化发展是幼教改革发展的重要趋势。本文从名优教师的专业化发展状况分析教师专业化发展的显著特征。从影响教师专业化发展的外在因素、内在因素,分析存在问题．提出幼儿园及教师协同努力促进教师专业化发展的具体策略。     

“后示范”期高职院校科技管理人员专业化建设研究

科研管理人员专业化建设是保障高职院校在"后示范"建设期持续发展壮大的关键因素之一。首先明晰专业化概念,其次分析专业化建设存在的不足,最后提出四方面措施促进专业化建设:制定绩效考核条例引导工作方向、规范工作细节,推行继续教育提高管理者的专业技能,开展学历学位教育优化管理群体的学科结构,通过职业资格认证使管理者获得专业权威和社会认可。     

论普通高校公共体育专业化发展

在全国高校通过共建和协作等形式走向大规模发展的大背境下,普通高校公共体育专业化发展势在必行。文章就普通高校公共体育课走怎样的发展之路,提出＂公共体育专业化发展＂的思路,并从学科自洽、培养目标、平台构建等理论层面进行阐述。     

论高师办学与课程实践的互动发展

培育高素质师资是教师教育改革与基础教育发展的共同责任。实施新课程六年来,中小学教师存在诸多矛盾和困惑,既有教师在职专业持续发展方面的原因,也有职前教育中高师院校办学方面的原因。互动新课程中,基于教师专业化理念,高师院校重审教师教育的优势和特色,实施切实可行的专业引领策略,促进课程改革不断深入,既是坚定教师专业情意态度的职责使然,也是提升教师教育理性价值的现实要求。     

IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN THE NEWSROOM?

In an attempt to produce more news stories, faster and on different platforms, the national Danish Broadcasting Corporation, DR, has introduced a new workflow. This new workflow is based on principles and practices known internally as “the news engine,” and it has brought with it changes in regards to both the news products, the news processes and the individual news producers. This article is based on newsroom observations, interviews with employees and content analyses, and it shows how the practice of journalism at DR News has been altered in several ways after the implementation of the news engine. The changes in DR News have become the inspiration for other television stations, and the study concludes by discussing how this particular workflow affects the profession of journalism. Rather than a proletarianization of the profession, this study points to a polarization where some journalists experience a deskilling and a decrease in autonomy, while others experience an increase in autonomy as part of a process of reskilling and multiskilling.     

The noticing of physical education teachers: a comparison of groups with different expertise

Background: Teachers’ important diagnostic abilities include noticing and interpreting students’ behaviors and learning processes. By focusing on noticing, I refer to the theoretical framework of professional vision. Professional vision includes the ability to notice what is occurring in complex classroom situations (selective attention) and the ability to give these events meaningful importance (knowledge-based reasoning).

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to investigate the noticing differences of groups with different expertise while they observe students’ activities in gym class.

Participants and setting: Sixty participants with different sport-specific and pedagogical expertise were asked to describe and interpret videotaped teaching sequences. Observational data were obtained from physical education classes. The focus was on motoric and social learning processes.

Research design: The groups were compared in a four-field design according to their observations and interpretations of students’ activities in gym class.

Data collection: The teaching sequences function as stimuli to activate selective attention and knowledge-based reasoning. The participants were questioned in guided interviews.

Data analysis: The participants’ comments were recorded, transcribed and analyzed based on qualitative content analysis. The analysis was performed with the software program MaxQDA. The comments were subsequently exported to the software program SPSS 20 for further analysis.

Results: By comparing groups with different sport-specific and pedagogical expertise, this study reveals new observation foci when people exclusively monitor students’ behaviors, not teachers’ behaviors, in authentic teaching situation along with different observation foci based on expertise.

Conclusions: The findings indicate that noticing is a characteristic of professionalization that should be given greater consideration in physical education teacher education (PETE) programs. Special observations tasks (e.g. focusing on social processes) and supplemental theoretical materials for specific issues in PETE programs that use video recordings could help improve learning to notice.