我国刑事被害人保护与轻刑化之博弈

刑事被害人保护与轻刑化在我国司法实践中极易产生冲突和矛盾,它们各自源于对犯罪本质与刑罚目的的不同认识而产生,在各自追求的正义目标上侧重点不同。但是,如果将恢复性司法作为理念引入并分化适用于不同刑事司法制度之中,是可以解决其冲突并实现实质正义与形式正义的统一。     

不伤害及其结果的伦理审视--伤害伦理学的出场

伴随经济、政治、文化的发展,社会逐渐从少数主体社会进步到普遍主体社会.在这种条件下,个人有了更多的行为选择的权利,因此必须进行更多的行为选择,并承担所选择的行为造成的结果.我们从不伤害引入探讨,展开对伤害的详细论述,重点讨论伤害事件后的责任问题,从生物学和心理学层面探讨伤害事件后的三种伤害意识：受害者意识、卸责者意识及施害者意识,由此得出伤害伦理学必须出场.     

刑事被害人国家补偿制度刍议

本文以一个典型案例为切入点突出我国在保障被害人财产权益方面的不足,进一步分析完善被害人救助制度的重要性和必要性。通过评析我国现行法关于刑事被害人财产权利赔偿的规定,对比国际社会的通行做法,主张在我国亦应建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度,以期更好地保护被害人的合法的财产权益,从而避免被害人二次受害。结合我国的现实状况,对国家补偿制度进行了初步的设计。     

生理/心理类型受害者与社会预防导泄机制

因冲动而犯罪的罪犯、因脾气暴躁而形成的家庭施暴者、因攻击型人格而造成的人际关系不良者等生理／心理类型的人，实际上是以先天的神经系统、内分泌系统类型为基础而形成的气质——性格类型与社会行为规范相冲突的受害者。解决问题的办法不能仅靠惩罚、限制自由或道德谴责，应当从社会学角度探索一种心理能量释放机制，并从社会工作政策方面建立一种符合心理学原理的预防措施。     

Reflections on Women’s Fate in Lawrence’s Works

In most of Lawrence’s works, many heroines are wrapped up in misfortunate clothes, either they have bad marriages or sufferthe loss of their husbands or commit suicide. It seems that Lawrence intends to appeal to the public to attach more emphasis on women’smiserable situations by depicting these women characters, and meanwhile, he shows his own sympathy for their suffering and he also tries toawaken them to struggle for their happiness and their freedom as well.     

刑事诉讼被害人在起诉中的地位与权利分析

刑事诉讼赦害人一方面由于爱犯罪行为的直接侵害，与检察院对刑事案件的处理结果有着直接的利害关系，另一方面，又是案发现场的第一见证人，他对隶件的陈述对检察机关正确审查起诉、提起企诉有着重要的作用．因此如何正确认识刑事诉讼被害人在刑事审查起诉阶段中的法律地位和诉讼权利，对于理顺检察机关与刑事诉讼被害人的关系，保障刑事诉讼被害人的合法权益有着非常重要的作用。     

民事赔偿执行优先刍议

加强被害人权益保护是世界刑事诉讼发展的最新趋势，将我国(刑法》和《公司法》规定的民事赔偿责任优先执行进一步制度化符合这一趋势，也便于统一我国民事赔偿执行规范。     

Cyberbullying: through the eyes of children and young people

The topic of cyberbullying is raising international debate and concern. Through the development and dissemination of a questionnaire 12 student researchers were supported in surveying 325 UK students across Years 7, 8 and 9 to gain further knowledge of this area, in relation to children and young people. Results were analysed and comparisons made between gender and age, allowing conclusions to be drawn about the area of cyberbullying and its many elements. Conclusions acknowledge that bullying has entered a “digital era” and professionals and adults require the knowledge and skills to help young people to further understand the issues involved and to protect themselves in this area.     

Types of aggressive victims in bullying situations at secondary school / Tipos de víctimas agresivas en situaciones de bullying en Educación Secundaria

Abstract

The distinction between subtypes of passive and aggressive victims in studies of bullying has been a cornerstone of research in recent decades. However, some aspects of victimization still need further elaboration, such as the differentiation of subtypes of aggressive victims of bullying, the dynamics of the process of victimization, and the perceptions that participants have of their victimized classmates. The objective of this qualitative research is to distinguish between different types of aggressive victims, taking account of the testimonies of secondary school students. Focus groups and in-depth interviews have been conducted with 72 adolescents from the second, third and fourth years of Compulsory Secondary Education and the information has been analysed following the steps proposed by Grounded Theory; a systematic methodology involving the discovery of theory through the analysis of data. The results identify six types of aggressive victims: due to the accumulation of stress, provocative victims, victims through contagion, passive telltale victims, academically gifted victims protected by teachers, and finally, displaced aggression victims.     

体育运动伤害案件中特别免责事由的适用——调和体育自治与私法介入冲突的手段

体育运动伤害侵权案件有时候不应当成为民事法律规范调整的"法外空间",体育运动伤害侵权案件应当适用过错责任原则.民事法律规范在体育运动伤害领域的适用,会影响体育运动的自治性,为防止民事法律规范对体育领域的过度介入,受害人同意与自甘冒险两种免责事由在体育自治与私法介入之间起到了调和作用.两种免责事由的适用上有先后顺序,两者有各自的适用范围,适用的法律效果也不完全相同.