民间儿童体育游戏教育价值探讨

民间儿童体育游戏来源于现实生活,植根于传统文化,对儿童的社会化发展、特别是可持续发展具有重要的教育价值。结合民间儿童体育游戏的特点,探讨其对儿童可持续发展的现代教育价值。     

第21届冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中技巧参赛技术动作展望

为备战2010年冬奥会,通过文献资料法和数理统计法对第17～20届冬奥会中自由式滑雪空中技巧女子决赛技术动作进行比较与分析。结果表明,获取奖牌需要掌握主流难度系数的动作组合,获取金牌需要掌握最高难度系数的动作组合,动作完成质量应达到90%以上。指出第21届冬奥会女子决赛动作组合难度系数均数还将上升,波动范围降低,为冬奥会备战工作提供参考。     

举办大冬会对黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养的影响

加强对黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养的研究,已成为保证黑龙江省冰雪运动可持续发展的当务之急。如何利用大冬会这一良好契机,改善黑龙江省冰雪运动后备人才培养现状,是一个值得深入研究和探讨的课题。通过走访调查、文献资料调研与逻辑分析,认为2009年哈尔滨大冬会的举办将推动黑龙江省经济发展,扩大冰雪运动影响;改善冰雪场馆的条件与数量,使基础训练得到保证;完善冰雪运动后备人才培养体制,提高冰雪运动在青少年中的普及程度;促进各级教练员对外交流提高业务水平,推进冰雪运动后备人才培养工作。     

对全国少数民族传统体育运动会社会价值的初步研究

文章通过文献资料研究方法,对全国少数民族传统体育运动会的社会价值进行了研究。认为全国少数民族传统体育运动会已具备政治价值、经济价值和文化价值三个方面的社会价值。当前需要在构建全国少数民族传统体育运动会独特体育文化、完善规则制定方法、加强组织管理等方面对其社会价值作相应的提升。     

大型体育场馆赛后经营利用探略

大型体育场馆建设周期长，投资额度大，资金回收慢，后期管理复杂，维护费用高。建议：强化体育场馆的功能目标，建立健全多功能建设；建立科学的服务质量体系；改进投资结构和管理方式；优化外界经济环境，扩大经营规模。     

Mental Rotation of Tactical Instruction Displays Affects Information Processing Demand and Execution Accuracy in Basketball

Purpose: In sports games, coaches often use tactic boards to present tactical instructions during time-outs (e.g., 20 s to 60 s in basketball). Instructions should be presented in a way that enables fast and errorless information processing for the players. The aim of this study was to test the effect of different orientations of visual tactical displays on observation time and execution performance. High affordances in visual-spatial transformation (e.g., mental rotation processes) might impede information processing and might decrease execution performance with regard to the instructed playing patterns. Method: In a within-subjects design with 1 factor, 10 novice students were instructed with visual tactical instructions of basketball playing patterns with different orientations either showing the playing pattern with low spatial disparity to the players’ on-court perspective (basket on top) or upside down (basket on bottom). Results: The self-chosen time for watching the pattern before execution was significantly shorter and spatial accuracy in pattern execution was significantly higher when the instructional perspective and the real perspective on the basketball court had a congruent orientation. Conclusion: The effects might be explained by interfering mental rotation processes that are necessary to transform the instructional perspective into the players’ actual perspective while standing on the court or imagining themselves standing on the court. According to these results, coaches should align their tactic boards to their players’ on-court viewing perspective.     

二打一扑克游戏竞技化改革辨析

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对二打一扑克竞技化改革问题进行研究.指出,二打一扑克契合休闲时代的娱乐特征,具有巨大的商业价值,对项目进行改革是适应经济社会和体育发展的需要,也是现存问题“倒逼”的结果;改革以网络为表现形式,其实质是竞技娱乐一体化;改革有利于满足各方利益需求,推动项目发展,但也可能出现过度商业化、娱乐化、工具化等问题.需要做好顶层设计,协调好相关利益主体的关系,整合资源优势,促进我国棋牌运动的转型发展.     

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.     

繁荣背后的冷思考:论武侠影视对中国武术传播的影响

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,深入剖析了影视媒介对中国武术传播的影响.研究认为:武侠影视作为传播中国武术的一种方式,一方面它向世界展现了中国武术的博大精深,形成新型的武侠影视产业,促进了中国武术的传播;另一方面,武侠影视在传播中国武术的过程中,给中国武术披上了神秘的外衣,使武术出现内容肤浅和文化内涵缺失等现象,以致于造成对中国武术的误读.     

我国校园足球文化建设的本然要求、实然困境和应然举措

对我国校园足球文化建设中若干问题进行深入分析和探讨,揭示我国校园足球文化建设的内在逻辑关系,研究发现:1)我国校园足球文化建设与其所具有的游戏本质、教育属性和社会属性密不可分。2)育人目标窄化、育人主体导向偏失、人文精神缺乏导致了校园足球实施中教育本原的漠视;足球生存场域发生变化、工具化足球的演进、足球发展理念不定导致了校园畸形足球形态的盛行。研究认为我国校园足球发展应把握与社会发展协调一致原则,强调顶层设计与实际需求相互适应的指导思想,以及打造生活化的校园足球实践活动行动方案。