对现代生育文化与人口安全的思考

随着经济全球化趋势的不断发展,人口安全问题已经成为制约一个国家综合国力和国家安全的重要因素。人口安全的内容涉及的范围比较广泛,既有意识形态领域,也涉及科学技术层面。本文试就现代生育文化应有的功能与人口安全的相互关系重新认识现代生育文化的价值与意义。     

移民实边与19世纪美国移民运动比较研究

19世纪美国的移民运动与20世纪初清政府在内蒙古地区推行的移民实边,起初两者的目标类似、措施雷同。但由于它们是在不同的历史环境中出现的,且又土地政策取向趋异,其移民运动就呈现出殊异的历史特点,构成了各自的开发模式。     

南宋江西禅僧释晓莹考论

释晓莹是我国佛教史上一位具有较大影响的佛教史家。有关释晓莹生卒年和《云卧纪谈》成书时间等未见记载,这些限制了后人对他生平及著作的研究。我们推论为：释晓莹生年大致在宣和四年即1122年;《云卧纪谈》成书时间大致在淳熙十年（1183）二月之后,淳熙十六年（1189）十一月之前。     

《清人别集总目》订补

《清人别集总目》在版本源流的考订方面成就斐然 ,但是在作者事迹 ,尤其是作者的生卒年岁考订方面则颇多可商之处。经核检有关别集内的作者自述 ,以及对相关材料进行仔细推敲后 ,知《总目》对三多、王敬之、朱为弼、李宣龚、李联 、李慈铭、汪远孙、施建烈、顾莲、章黼、蒋志凝等人之生卒年的考订或谬误 ,或欠确 ,而其未知之王友光、叶大庄、叶英华、吕廷辉、汤宝荣、杨绍炯、陈来泰、金震、单学傅等人的生年实可确考 ,李刚己、郑德璜、范锴、曹文昭、彭俞、谢应芝等人的生卒年均可确考。     

Woman’s Celibacy：Power or Alienation? Feminist Concerns in A.S. Byatt’s Quartet

As one of the most famous contemporary British women novelists, A.S. Byatt depicts the true situation of women in her“Frederica Quartet”. The quartet involves some feminist issues such as marriage and ...     

Adult mental health outcomes of child sexual abuse survivors born at extremely low birth weight

The high prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) is concerning, particularly as survivors are at increased risk for multiple adverse outcomes, including poor mental health across the lifespan. Children born at an extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) and who experience CSA may be a group that is especially vulnerable to psychopathology later in life. However, no research has considered the mental health risks associated with being born at ELBW and experiencing CSA. In this study, we investigated the mental health of 179 ELBW survivors and 145 matched normal birth weight (NBW; >2500 g) participants at ages 22–26 and 29–36. At age 22–26, CSA was associated with increased odds of clinically significant internalizing (OR = 7.32, 95% CI: 2.31–23.23) and externalizing (OR = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.11–19.51) problems among ELBW participants exposed to CSA compared to those who did not, though confidence intervals were wide. At age 29–36, CSA was linked to increased odds of any current (OR = 3.43, 95% CI: 1.08–10.87) and lifetime (OR = 7.09, 95% CI: 2.00–25.03) non-substance use psychiatric disorders, however, this did not hold after adjustment for covariates. Statistically significant differences in mental health outcomes were not observed in NBW participants exposed to CSA compared to NBW participants who were not exposed. Survivors of significant perinatal adversity who are also exposed to CSA may be at higher risk for psychopathology through the fourth decade of life.     

出生性别比的统计质量控制

本文试图突破"出生人口性别比计算必须依据大样本"的观点.在限定条件下,采用小样本推断方法,借助统计质量控制,对出生人口性别进行实时统计分析。     

美国西部开发与城市化

19世纪的美国西部开发作为一个大规模的移民拓殖运动,以它巨大的力量推动着自由移民与自然资源在西部实现结合,并迅速地转化成一种伟大的经济开发运动,使西部地区从荒无人烟的处女地一跃而成为一个城市化的地区,给整个西部带来了经济发展和社会繁荣。应该说,城市化是美国西部开发的必由之路。     

Expert Workshop Assesses the Significance of Birth Location on Maternal and Infant Outcomes

On March 6–7, 2013, some of the greatest minds in research and the provision of maternity care came together for a workshop on “Research Issues in the Assessment of Birth Settings,” hosted by the prestigious Institute of Medicine (IOM) and sponsored by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.     

明朝丁奉生卒年新证及有关考述

丁奉,明诗文家、史学家,字献之,号南湖,常熟人.正德三年戊辰科二甲四十九名进士,任南京吏部主事、郎中.关于丁奉的生卒年,诸书典籍,均未作翔实记载.根据现存丁奉自著诗文<南湖先生文选>有关诗文记载对丁奉的生卒年进行考证,探本求源,考据出丁奉的生卒年应为1480-1542年.另据丁奉的诗歌内容大致判断出其行年.