淮北市体校"中国式"摔跤运动现状及发展对策

对参加2000年全国体育大会山东预选赛的淮北市体校教练员、裁判员、运动员,调查、访问;对当今淮北市体校中国式摔跤现状进行综合分析,找出该项目在淮北市体校存在与发展的特点.探索淮北市体校中国式摔跤发展对策.以达到推动淮北市体校中国式摔跤的发展.力求为弘扬中国优秀传统体育项目做出贡献.     

对我省重竞技运动员体脂的调查

对我省部分重竞技项目运动员体脂的调查,结果发现,我省重竞技项目运动员的去脂体重明显低于我国同项目优秀运动员,体脂百分比明显高于我国同项目优秀运动员。     

论藏族摔跤的沿革与文化特色

藏族把摔跤称为北嘎,其源远流长,它根植于传统文化的土壤中,具有强烈的民族特色和生活气息。它产生于劳动人民长期的生产实践和社会生活中,伴随着民族文化的相互交融和渗透而不断传承与演进。     

摔跤运动员的专项力量训练

从摔跤运动专项力量特点出发,对摔跤运动员的专项力量训练方法和训练手段的选择等进行了综合分析和探讨。     

世界女子摔跤72 kg高水平运动员技术特点比较研究

72 kg级优秀运动员王旭是我国女子摔跤队2008年奥运会备战的重点运动员,也是摔跤项目夺金的主要突破点。王旭在2004年奥运会上获得中国摔跤史上的首枚金牌。2004年奥运会后国际摔跤协会对现行规则作了大幅度的修改。新规则更加突出了站立技术的有效性和使用比例,更加鼓励积极主动地进攻,裁判员判罚的权力加大。因此,王旭面临着技战术打法的重新定位与创新。本研究拟通过对国外72 kg级高水平运动员的技术进行综合分析,提出王旭下一步备战的思路与方案。     

Physiological Alterations in 7- to 9-Year-Old Boys following a Season of Competitive Wrestling

Abstract

Muscular and aerobic capacity changes resulting from three months of wrestling training were examined in a group of normally active 7- to 9-year-old boys (N = 23) who competed in an intramural league tournament. A nontraining group of twenty-two boys of similar age, height, and weight served as control subjects, and were studied during the same period of time. The subjects were measured for body dimensions and skinfolds, and were given measures of back lift, leg press, and arm endurance (dips and chins). They were also measured for [Vdot]E max, [Vdot]O ₂ max, and HR max employing a progressive treadmill protocol. Results of ANCOVA analyses indicated that (1) the mean improvements in [Vdot]E max (2.93 1·min ^?1 ) and in [Vdot]O ₂ max (+ 6.6 ml·kg ^?1 ·min ^?1 ) were not significantly greater than control (p > .05), nor was HR max; (2) arm endurance improved significantly over control (p < .05), as did the leg press, but the back lift was not improved significantly (p > .05); (3) no significant change occurred in height, weight, or in some of skinfolds (p > .05), but the wrestlers were less endomorphic and more ectomorphic than their control counterparts, and were judged essentially equivalent in mesomorphy. It is concluded that wrestling training in young boys improves strength, but does not improve aerobic capacity more than one would expect to see in normal children of similar age and size.     

The Composition and Geography of Bulgarian Olympic Medals, 1952–2016

Abstract

Bulgaria was one of the leading sport nations of the second half of the twentieth century; however, the Bulgarian national anthem has not been played at Olympic Games since 2008. In the current article, historical records on planning are compared to the results of athletes to determine the factors behind the remarkable rise and decline of Bulgarian sport during the last six decades. Historical geographical information systems (GISs) are used to analyze the spatial distribution of Olympic medals in each of the successfully developed sports. The data reveal that often the central Bulgarian planners failed to achieve the goals set in the ambitious programme of the totalitarian communist state. In spite of the efforts for diversification, Bulgaria’s success came from only seven sports mainly: less than any other of the leading sport nations during the 1970s and the 1980s. At the same time, the victories of Bulgarian athletes had little impact on the sport activity of the common Bulgarian.     

论空手道摔法与武术散打摔法异同点分析对比

摔法是空手道运动技术的重要组成部分,是比赛取胜的重要手段。分析空手道摔法和散打摔法的异同点,旨为空手道选手的日常训练及比赛运用提供必要理论支持。     

等速测试条件下摔跤滚桥技术的动力学、运动学及表面肌电特征

采用自主研发的摔跤滚桥测力系统结合定点摄像技术和表面肌电采集技术,对10名男子古典式摔跤一级运动员滚桥技术的动力学、运动学、表面肌电特征进行分析。结果显示:①滚桥技术的力量峰值出现在69°,运动员的滚桥技术峰值扭矩可达自身体质量的(2.11±0.64)倍。②右腹外斜肌和右臀大肌的肌肉激活持续时间最长,分别达5.83 s和5.94 s。③右股直肌、右腹外斜肌、右臀大肌分别在0~90°、0~120°、0~180°范围内做功水平显著高于对侧,左背阔肌在0~30°和120~180°范围内做功水平高于对侧。提示:①在滚桥技术初期,假人滚动的力量主要由双腿蹬伸迅速过渡到右腿侧向蹬伸用力、躯干右旋体位下左旋用力、左臂随躯干左旋方向提拉假人用力构成。②30°后,假人滚动的力量主要由右腿髋、膝关节伸展肌群和躯干左旋肌群收缩用力构成,在约69°时呈现滚桥技术峰值力量体位,此后滚桥力量持续减小。③120°后,假人滚动的力量主要由左肩伸展的拉动假人动作和右髋伸展的挺髋动作用力构成。     

二青会视域下中国式摔跤发展状况研究

运用文献资料法、数理统计法,对二青会27个省967名中国式摔跤运动员的籍贯、参赛情况等进行调查统计。结果发现:中国式摔跤在人才培养模式上存在二级培养模式为主,社会关注度较低,地域发展明显,交流机会较少等问题。在此基础上提出了体教结合、双向发力、国家队选拔、商业助推的建议,以期为中国式摔跤更好发展提供参考。