中国式摔跤“竞技运动教材化”在大学教学中的思考研究

本文主要通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法对我国中国式摔跤"竞技运动教材化"的发展现状及该运动发展中存在的问题进行研究分析。研究表明:中国式摔跤"竞技运动教材化"具有无限可能,可以通过提炼专项运动的核心元素,并着重排除过度专业化的素材,使课程保留中国式摔跤运动的半专业性,使大众了解这项运动的价值,并鼓励更多的人参加这项运动。     

All caught up in the kayfabe: understanding and appreciating pro-wrestling

ABSTRACT

Professional wrestling is a popular, global, performance phenomenon that is in many respects sport-like, but tends to be shunned by serious sports fans for its alleged ‘fakeness’. Yet its own fans often behave exactly like regular sports fans: getting caught up in the action, responding emotionally to the performances, and engaging in critical analysis of the competitive strategies and the turns of events. How does this alleged ‘fake sport’ engender such complex and deeply emotional appreciation? Here I provide an analysis of pro-wrestling that explains and emphasises its narrative, dramatic and fictional aspects, showing it to be a complex representational work that can be appreciated aesthetically and emotionally on a number of levels.     

降体重对自由式摔跤运动员生化指标影响的研究

通过对自由式摔跤运动员降体重过程中生化指标的研究,了解降重对运动员身体机能的影响,寻求科学的降重方法,为教练员科学系统地安排训练,提供客观数据。     

“四大名旦”与“四小名旦”——开封东大清真寺中国式摔跤名手考述

中国式摔跤是中国武术的一支奇葩。作为中国武术的核心内容之一——摔,中国式摔跤可谓是中国武术的一种伟大创造。在提倡国术的民国时期,中国式摔跤受到高度重视,但近代以来,为了发展竞技体育,曾经的中国式摔跤习练者都已改习西方跤术和柔道,曾经的灿烂之花在瞬间凋敝。开封东大清真寺中国式摔跤的发展历程就是中国式摔跤发展的缩影。文章考述了开封东大清真寺的几位摔跤名手,成文以记之,旨在唤醒中国武术曾经的辉煌记忆。     

Match-Fixing in Cornish Wrestling during the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

Abstract

During the first half of the nineteenth century, Cornish wrestling, which was distinctive to Cornwall, was the county’s most popular sport, with a large number of wrestlers competing for lucrative prizes at numerous tournaments and watched by thousands of spectators. Its popularity also extended to London, where sporting entrepreneurs, mainly publicans, organized and promoted wrestling in the Cornish style, when the best wrestlers were lured to the capital to compete for large prizes, witnessed by substantial crowds, which often included members of the nobility. During the second half of the nineteenth century, Cornish wrestling suffered a serious decline in popularity with fewer wrestlers, tournaments, and spectators. By 1900 the sport had almost died out and only survived due to the efforts of a small group of talented wrestlers who inspired a minor revival in the years leading up to 1914. One factor that contributed to the decline was the practice of ‘faggoting’, which was a form of match-fixing that involved wrestlers agreeing with opponents to share any prize money. Consequently, the sport developed a bad reputation and became very unpopular with spectators. In order to eradicate the practice, wrestling organizers issued regular warnings to wrestlers or excluded them from tournaments.     

优秀中国式摔跤运动员运动损伤流行病学调查及对策研究

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法对2008年中国式摔跤冠军赛中5支中国跤队44名运动员的运动损伤情况进行调查与统计分析,并与10名中国跤教练员探讨其特点与原因。针对损伤的原因从教练员和运动员的不同角度提出中国跤运动损伤的预防对策,以期减少运动损伤的发生,为中国跤科学化训练提供一定的参考。     

散打教学比赛摔法技术运用研究

运用文献资料法、录象观察法、数理统计法对2011年嵩山少林武术职业技术学院散打教学比赛中摔法技术运用情况进行统计分析。通过研究,剖析摔法的技术,提出适合散打项目摔法的技巧,针对性地进行摔法训练,较快提高运动员的散打水平和竞技能力,为散打训练提供理论参考和实践依据。     

Muscularity,Heavy Athletics and Urban Leisure in Ethiopia, 1950s–1970s

This article focuses on the development of heavy athletics in urban Ethiopia during Haile Selassie's reign. In an attempt to modernise the country, educational institutions and missionary movements such as the Young Men's Christian Association were used to create healthy citizen bodies. By focusing on weightlifting, bodybuilding and wrestling, the article shows different trajectories of institutionalisation due to specific ideas about modernity and global sports. As a way of showcasing self-improvement, and by lucrative bodybuilding performances, urban leisure arguably paved the way in Ethiopia for the muscular male body as an ‘acceptable' aesthetic form.     

老年人摔跤险情因素分析及运动干预探究

运用文献资料、逻辑分析、实验法、问卷调查以及数理统计等方法对常州市武进区若干社区老年男性进行实地调研,通过体质指标、环境、心理、疾病等因素进行分析与研究,探究老年人摔跤险情发生的影响因素,并对部分志愿者实施三个月的预防摔跤的运动锻炼措施,观察对老年人步态和体质的变化,目的在于摸索合理的运动锻炼方式对老年人摔跤的预防效能,为减低老年人摔跤的可能性,完善老年人保健措施提供依据,为提高老年人的生命质量提供可靠依据。     

应对域外搏击项目对中国武术的冲击——高校武术教学改革的实验研究

当前,以跆拳道为代表的域外博击项目对中国武术形成冲击,构成威胁,在普通高校这个现象更为突出。从分析目前我国高校武术运动和跆拳道运动开展情况着手,对普通高等院校体育课——武术教学改革的必要性、可行性进行分析研究。旨在将中华民族优秀的传统文化发扬光大。