师范生核心就业能力的提升策略研究

传统的师范生培养模式存在一定弊端,不能适应日益严峻的就业形势。师范院校应注重对师范生核心就业能力,即执教能力的培养,以师范教育规律入手提出培养策略。     

构建虚拟社会中的大学生伦理道德培育体系

作为一种新型的社会形态,虚拟社会对大学生的伦理道德产生了影响。构建虚拟社会中的大学生伦理道德培育体系,既顺应了社会发展之要求,又保证了大学教育之质量。构建虚拟社会中的大学生伦理道德培育应以大学生这一主体为核心,坚持虚拟与现实、自律与他律、绝对与相对、权利与义务相结合等原则,围绕基本伦理道德、道德行为规范、社会主义核心价值体系、科学文化及法律法规等内容,从建立健全相关的法律法规、合理运用科技手段、提高大学生的道德素养三个方面来构建虚拟社会中的大学生伦理道德培育体系。     

从“同一性自我”到“异质性他者”——谈教师学生观的跃迁

教师的学生观影响着师生间交往、沟通、理解的程度。列维纳斯的＂异质性他者＂伦理观反对＂自我的同一性＂,强调＂他者的异质性＂。教师需要摆脱＂自我同一性＂的学生观,关注作为＂异质性他者＂的学生,从而有利于教师更深层理解教育本质并重视自我反思。     

Empowerment for individual agency: an analysis of international organizations’ curriculum recommendations

Much recent research stresses the increasing relevance of international organisations (IOs) for national education policymaking. Yet, IOs’ curriculum recommendations have remained largely out of scope, although they provide a forceful example of ‘soft’ governance. Based on a content analysis of 83 documents from 42 inter/-nongovernmental, global and regional organisations involved in international education networks between 1990 and 2015, this paper identifies an expansive field of IOs directing growing attention to such curricular issues as student needs, educational goals and content, as well as issues of teaching and learning. In line with much cross-national curriculum research, analysis provides evidence for the trend towards a global curriculum model stressing empowerment, individual agency and psychosocial development. The article argues that the strong focus on human capabilities and human capital in IOs’ curriculum policies reflects wider cultural transformations in contemporary world society. The article concludes by arguing for an expanded analytical scope of IOs’ educational work and a reconsideration of causal explanations in curriculum theories.     

大学生心理应激水平与体质关系研究

本文采用实验研究、问卷调查以及数理统计等方法,从学习、生活、发展、社交和家庭等五个方面分析不同体质条件下大学生心理应激水平的差异,为更好地促进大学体育开展,促进大学生身心健康发展提供依据.     

国际传播视角下的新闻翻译策略选择

新闻翻译作为国际传播的实施手段,其译员也成为传播者的代理人,负责对信息重新编码,正是这一角色定位,决定了其翻译行为不仅要从语言转换入手,更要考虑到其作为传播者的角色,由此决定翻译策略的选择。     

佤族汉语声调习得偏误声学研究

通过个案研究,运用实验语音学的方法,对佤族普通话单字音节声调中的时长、调域、调型和调值偏误研究分析发现：佤族学生习得汉语普通话单字音四声音高调值的难易顺序为：阳平〉上声〉去声〉阴平;这些偏误习得主要与母语、汉语方言声调、学习策略、教材与教学等因素有关。据此,应根据佤族学生汉语声调偏误实际情况,遵循5个原则和6个步骤并灵活运用教学设计和技巧。     

河南省工科大学生能力需求及培养现状调查和研究

通过对河南省工科在校大学生进行问卷调查,本文汇总了工科大学生的能力需求、学校在培养学生能力方面存在的问题和学生对学校能力培养提出的建议。问卷分析的结果是工科大学生最注重社会适应能力和专业实践能力,而这也正是学校培养的薄弱环节。在此基础上提出了提高教师能力、为学生增加社会实践机会、对学生的社团活动进行指导和开设提高综合能力的讲座或课程等提高工科大学生能力的具体措施,旨在对河南省工科大学生和学校的培养措施提供指导和参考。     

Prevalence of family violence and mental health and their relation to peer victimization: A representative study of adolescent students in Southwestern Uganda

BackgroundDespite global efforts to end violence against children in all settings, reports reveal that violence against children is still highly prevalent, especially in low-and middle- income countries. Violence in childhood is associated with a host of negative outcomes, and exposure in one setting can easily spill over to other contexts. For instance, exposure to family violence was not only related to mental health problems but also seems to be a risk factor for peer victimization.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to examine the prevalence of maltreatment within the family and adolescents’ mental health problems and their relation to peer victimization. We also aimed to gain new insights into the perceptions of adolescents concerning maltreatment within their families.MethodsData were collected from April to November 2017 in a representative sample of 702 students from 12 public secondary schools in Southwestern Uganda who responded to self-administered questionnaires.ResultsOverall, 95% of the students experienced at least one type of family violence in the past month. Students (81.3%) had endorsed some level of acceptance of violent discipline as a valid strategy in response to any misbehavior. Maltreatment within the family was related to peer victimization (β = .47) and this relation was mediated by mental health problems (0.002, 95%-CI: 0.001–0.004).ConclusionsThe results indicated a high prevalence of maltreatment within Ugandan families that was associated with peer victimization. This underscores the need to implement interventions aiming to reduce maltreatment and violence in order to protect children from potentially negative consequences.     

高职学生心理健康水平现状的调查研究

通过调查杭州下沙四所高职院校共906名大学生的心理健康水平现状,采用分层整群抽样、深度访谈、一般情况调查表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）等问卷调查和spss统计分析的方法进行分析研究,认为高职大学生的心理健康水平分别受性别、出生地、是否独生、家庭结构和父母文化程度等因素影响。