三峡库区百万城乡移民迁建农村中小学体育现状与发展对策

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法对三峡库区移民迁建农村中小学体育现状进行抽样调查和分析,探讨三峡库区移民迁建农村中小学体育师资配备,体育开课率,教学计划与教案,课外体育锻炼,课程资源开发,体育经费投入及场地器材等方面的现状,并就相关问题提出解决方案和发展策略。     

魏晋时期武威地区少数民族的迁入及影响

魏晋时期,我国西北地区的河西走廊是一个少数民族聚集的地方。而地处河西走廊东端的武威,其最早的历史是由少数民族谱写的一部少数民族史,这里是一个少数民族相互交汇的地方。从早期的西戎、月氏、乌孙,到后来的匈奴、羌、鲜卑,还有自中亚而来的粟特人等,他们在这里生活、居住,不仅吸收先进的汉族文化,还带来了本民族文化为当时的武威注入了新鲜的血液。魏晋时期,武威迁入的各少数民族随着自身实力越来越强大,开始与汉人合作,积极参与到当地的生产生活中,甚至建立政权。文章以武威地区为例,论述这一地区内的民族关系整合,以及出现多元、一体的新格局。     

A critical discourse analysis of Gisela's family story: a construal of deportation,illegal immigrants,and literacy

In this paper, I use critical discourse analysis to analyze a student's narrative about the arrest, incarceration, and deportation of her mother to Mexico. The student, Gisela, was a fifth grader in my classroom during the 2008/2009 school year, and I encouraged the students to collect family stories from their relatives. Gisela created this story, and she wrote and illustrated this with the help of her father, student peers, and me. I draw on Gloria Anzaldúa's constructs of nepantla and nepantlera, narrative analysis, and systemic functional linguistics to show how Gisela's construed this story to create a powerful and creative narrative that disrupted autonomous forms of literacy along with the excluding and damaging discourses circulating about immigrants in our community.     

Regimes of language skill and competency assessment in an age of migration: the in/visibility of social relations and practices

This paper draws on ethnographic research to discuss the textual practices and social relations of language assessment. It examines the tensions that language educators and assessment practitioners encounter while making decisions about immigrant professionals’ language competence. It also analyzes the role of other social actors in constituting conceptions of skill. The paper concludes by considering social practice theory as an alternative for exploring conceptions of competence.     

Los Sentimientos,Luchas, y Esperanzas de Cinco Familias Mexicana: The Sentiments,Struggles, and Hopes of Five Mexican Families

Within the everyday space of their modest trailer homes, I observed compelling environments in the households of 5 Mexican families. In their homes, there existed los padres con sus hijos (parents with their children) who intuitively expressed cariño, or love, for one another, conversed in multiple languages, practiced cultural traditions, and inculcated hope in their children’s minds and hearts. As I listened to their steadfast voices and felt their innermost emotions, a clearer understanding came to mind about ways in which educators and families might construct new alliances for the benefit of children’s future in America.     

Benefits for immigrant-origin and nonimmigrant-origin youth of discussing immigration in gender and sexuality alliances

In a time of unprecedented polarization in the United States, particularly concerning immigration, schools are uniquely positioned to help students understand the consequences of drastic policy changes. Beyond formal settings such as social studies classes, extracurricular activities may be important for fostering discussions about sociohistorical and policy issues. Such discussions could serve to empower youth from marginalized populations and raise their critical consciousness. Yet the potential outcomes of discussions in these extracurricular settings have not been studied in depth. Using data collected in school-based Gender-and-Sexuality-Alliances (GSAs) throughout Massachusetts during the periods leading up to and following the 2016 US Presidential election, we examined whether discussions of immigration issues in GSAs were associated with greater empowerment and critical consciousness among 580 youth (M _Age = 15.59, range = 10–20 years). Multilevel structural equation models showed that the frequency with which youth discussed immigration, relative to their fellow members, was positively associated with residualized change in perceived peer validation for members in general and with residualized change in hope for immigrant-origin members only. Contrary to our expectations, we did not find significant associations for critical consciousness. Findings suggest how groups addressing issues of equity and justice can promote members' empowerment.     

Primary and secondary effects in the explanation of disadvantage in education: the children of immigrant families in France

This paper explores the prospective transition of immigrant and native students in France from lower to upper secondary school. Because they are more likely to be tracked to less prestigious (vocational) tracks, immigrant and immigrant‐origin students are significantly disadvantaged at this key academic stage in comparison with the children of native families. Primary and secondary sources of educational disadvantage are explored to explain this phenomenon. Primary effects appear to account for the entire initial disadvantage, while secondary effects could have a positive impact for immigrant‐origin students. Nonetheless, immigrant families appear to be more conservative than native families and may need stronger evidence that their children will succeed in upper secondary school.     

工业化背景下的精神生态问题分析——以文化移民理论为视角

与工业化和城镇化相伴的是民众精神生态的变迁,其中又以农民工精神生态的变化最为激烈。农民工城市化的成败和效果有赖于城市社会对其社会认同和接纳。在此过程中,文化移民的实现必然导致农民工生活方式以及价值观念的变化。这些变化在撕裂和解构传统的同时,也对工业化进程产生了极大阻碍。因此,必须从制度上保障农民工的生产、生活需要,并加强文化制度建设,提升其文化品味,使其实现全面的城市化。     

Mexican Immigrant Students' Schooling Experiences and the Construction of Disengagement in Mathematics Learning Contexts

Through an ethnographic and narrative inquiry approach, this study draws attention to the plight of 4 Mexican immigrant high school students and their pursuit of education and mathematics learning. Their elementary school stories and experiences show a deep relationship between the learning contexts in which these students largely do school (i.e., an English learner context) and the nature of students' relationships (or lack thereof) with teachers and their process of disengagement from mathematics learning and school. Doing school is used to convey a key distinction from simply attending school. Attending school assumes uniformity/neutrality in how students might experience schooling and is a passive way of describing student participation in school. Doing school implies that students make sense of and respond to their schooling experiences in different ways and accounts for how these experiences are shaped and/or influenced by other forces (e.g., structural forces, social forces) in and out of school.     

湖南衡阳地区三峡移民迁入初期语气词考察

湖南衡阳地区三峡移民迁入初期言语交际中的独用语气词共19个,其中有17个属于单音节,2个属于双音节。这些语气词都能够分布于句末,其中有11个可以用于句末表陈述,1个可以用于句末表感叹,10个可以用于句末表疑问,有6个可以用于句末表祈使。语气词语音上,具超音系特点;语法上,语气词为是非疑问句的必要成分;语用上,使用频率相当高。这为进一步研究该地区三峡移民的语言接触、演变与融合问题奠定较好的基础。