徽语舌面前音形成原因分析--兼谈徽语研究现状

“j-，q-， x-”在徽语中发音比较复杂，这是因为徽语语音演变进度不一，徽语中不同历史层面的语音，出现在同一历史平面。造成这一现象的深层原因，是徽州独特的历史地理与徽州人口文化组成。徽语学术价值很高，是一个有待开掘的富矿。     

Nature and profiles of racial prejudice: analyses and educational implications in Secondary School students / Naturaleza y perfiles del prejuicio racial: análisis e implicaciones educativas en alumnos de Educación Secundaria

Abstract

The reduction of racial prejudice is an important challenge of intercultural education. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze racial prejudice, as well as the different profiles and the possible educational implications in secondary school students. A total of 327 third form students completed the scales of blatant and subtle prejudice and also a scale of emotions towards North Africans. The results showed significant levels of subtle prejudice and four profiles of racial prejudice, with a low number of students showing equalitarian tendencies. A multivariate analysis showed significant differences in prejudice depending on social distance as well as the academic level of the participants’ families. Finally, we discuss the results from the perspective of intercultural education and we suggest some lines of intervention in order to promote the integration of students from different cultures.     

“Undocumented and unafraid”? Challenging the bureaucratic paradigm

Among immigrant rights activists, journalists, and scholars the term “undocumented” has gained support as an alternative to the criminalizing and dehumanizing “illegal.” By contrast, this essay critiques so-called DREAMers' articulation of an “undocumented” subjectivity, arguing that the term, invoking a Weberian bureaucracy, undermines activists' cooptive intent and subversive agenda. To be undocumented in what Robert Hariman calls “a polity of offices,” which privileges the written text, is to be both unintelligible and powerless. These constraints, however, may be circumvented by the use of web-text for mobilization, recruitment, and networking. Informed by Gregory Ulmer's notion of “electracy,” I posit web-text as transitional, potentially capable of contesting the authority of the bureaucracy.     

美国华人和作为同化标志的中餐食谱

饮食文化的传播是多样化的。我们可以通过移民、烹调书以及其他一些标志探究一种文化如何融入新环境。自古以来,食物就是中国人在餐桌内外普遍关注和讨论的话题。研究表明,全世界华人的饮食习惯的变迁是最为迟缓的。本文回顾了自1785年第一批华人进入并定居美国以来的一些标志性事件及其带来的变迁。随着华人移民的不断涌入,越来越多作为中华烹饪传统载体的中餐食谱在美国出版,中餐馆也在美国不断蔓延,养活了众多美国人。本文重点选取几个标志性事件作为说明依据。其中包括1899年美国政府刊发宣传册,鼓励种植和食用中国的蔬菜;20世纪上半叶中餐食谱的出版与使用;时至今日已有超过47000家中餐馆遍布美国,等等。     

碑志所见明清镇安县移民的地缘结构及其它

明清以来,随着政府禁山政策的逐步松动和撤消,大量外省籍移民迁入陕西境内。他们来陕后多选择陕南山地。商洛市镇安县以其独特的山川地貌,成为迁入户的优先选择地。大量墓志也证明了这一点。他们不仅给镇安带来了大量人口,增加了劳动力,也将他们原籍的文化和风俗习惯传播开来。他们的开拓精神对我们今天的社会发展和西部大开发具有积极的意义。     

乾隆时期的新疆移民措施

1759年,清统一新疆后,面对人口锐减、土地荒芜、经济凋零的状况,采取了鼓励移民、奖励垦荒、安置灾民等一系列安民兴疆举措,对恢复生产和巩固统治发挥了重要作用。     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

中越边境跨国婚姻中女性婚姻迁移的原因和影响——以云南省文山州为例

中越边境跨国通婚数量逐年上升,越南女性通过婚姻迁入中国现象突出。在田野调查的基础上,我们发现云南边境跨国婚姻主要是由经济差距的推力和拉力、人口性别比例失衡、女性婚姻观念转变、传统习惯等原因导致;越南女性的进入对云南边境社会产生了巨大影响,它改变了两地人口结构,形成新的移民文化,对户籍、婚姻、生育管理制度形成挑战,并引发某些社会和公共安全问题。     

一类具有常数移民且带隔离项的传染病模型的分析

隔离是防治传染病的有效方法,在控制传染病的过程中有相当重要的意义.利用传染病动力学来建立传染病模型,可以比较准确地描述传染病流行时人群中各类人数的变化,再通过一些数学软件则能形象地反映其中的规律.因此从数学的角度来分析,在传染病发生过程中各因素对于疾病防治具有重要作用.