会话分析溯源

随着语言学界将语言的研究重点由静态研究转为动态分析,会话分析的发展势如破竹。对会话分析在西方的兴起和发展,以及会话分析在中、俄两国语言学界的发展情况作详细地介绍,将更有助于会话分析的发展。     

教育中的非介入性研究：理论与方法

非介入性研究是一种重要的教育研究方法,本文探讨了非介入性研究的三种主要类型:内容分析、话语分析和符号分析,并从理论与实践两个方面分别阐明了它们的主要内涵、主要特征和分析步骤。     

定性与定量研究在教育研究过程中的整合

教育领域研究方法在研究范式的发展上表现为定性研究范式与定量研究范式的并存互补,定性、定量研究是研究者分别通过非数字和数字的信号来表征教育现象的方法.定性、定量研究是贯穿教育研究的两条主线,二者的整合,对于科学地揭示教育现象和规律起着重要作用.本文将从定性与定量方法在教育研究中整合的必要性、整合的应用范围和整合的具体方面分别进行阐述,并针对整合后所带来的新问题,提出一些解决的措施.     

Human contact in the classroom: Exploring how teachers talk about and negotiate touching students

In a “risk society,” as defined by Beck [(1992). Risk society, towards a new modernity (M. Ritter, Trans.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage, see also Castel, R. (1991). From dangerousness to risk. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality (pp. 281–298). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press], teachers are risky individuals who, “must become permanent objects of their own suspicion” [Jones, A. (2003b). Touching children: Policy, social anxiety, and the ‘safe’ teacher. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 19(2), 112]. The purpose of this study was to explore how four experienced, female teachers for whom “touching” students is a natural component of their teaching, talked about how they made choices about when and how to engage in the risky behavior of touching children. Findings are organized along two axes. The first represents how participating teachers perceived contexts as facilitating or constraining human contact. The second illustrates what conversations about human contact revealed about participants’ teaching selves. This study contributes to the literature on teacher–student relationships as well as the literature on teachers’ decision-making. Implications for future research in teacher decision-making, teacher–student relationships, and teacher education are discussed.     

“辩名析理”：冯友兰对郭象《庄子注》的解读方法

“辩名析理”是冯友兰解读郭象《庄子注》的哲学方法,其提出经历了一个由模糊到清晰的过程。冯友兰认为郭象的“辩名析理”的方法具有提高精神境界的功能。此与郭象本人的思想相对照存在疑问。冯友兰本人在对郭象思想的解读中较为重视“辩名析理”方法的运用,但实际上此种方法又具有其自身不可或缺的两面性。     

《食品分析》创新型教学方法的改革与探索

《食品分析》课程是食品类专业的核心和基础课程,针对《食品分析》教学中存在的主要问题,提出了案例式、互动式、研讨式教学相结合的创新性教学方法改革和探索,对于食品相关专业的人才培养具有重要意义。     

Education of Teachers in the Field of Teaching Natural Science Is Lagging behind the Requirements of the Inclusion of Pupils with Special Needs

ABSTRACT

In this theoretical study, we combined two approaches regarding the education of teachers in the field of teaching pupils with special needs with focus on teaching natural science topics, in Slovenia and in the Part of Northern Cyprus, respectively. We analysed syllabuses for different study programmes for teachers in primary schools in selected faculties in Slovenia. We focused on the specific content in those subjects, which are developing competences of students to be able to teach natural science topics, in particular physics topics, in primary schools in the adequate way, so the pupils with special needs can achieve the same goals as the other pupils. In addition, we included some accents regarding the children with special needs from approach to this topic at Near East University. We find out that the integrated content in the study programmes for the requirements of the inclusion of pupils with special needs in primary school is not sufficient or the inclusion in primary schools is planned too broad, if we take into account the current state of knowledge of the students in this specific field.     

析前手翻动作技术,探长腰的技术价值

前手翻是技巧运动中的一个重要基础动作,不仅是男子体操各级运动员的动作之一,也是体育院、系体操教学大纲中的重要教学内容,其技术结构对教学而言相对比较复杂,教学中,如何抓住该动作的教学重点,突破难点,让学生在运动学原理基础上理解动作的技术要领,掌握动作的技术关键,将是该动作教学成功的保证,本文试图在这方面作些探讨与研究:     

闽南方言与英国英语的音位系统对比——语音软件Praat的应用分析

Praat是一套集录音、声学分析和绘图为一体的语音实验软件。本文应用Praat软件,对闽南方言母语者和英国英语母语者进行录音实验,以实验数据结合语音学理论,对比分析闽南方言和英国英语的元音舌位、辅音发音部位与方法、以及音节内音位变体的发音,以期预测闽南方言区学生学习英语音位发音的易难点。