《旧约》乐器考

本文以《旧约》汉语官话和合本为据,参照《旧约》其他文字的文本,逐一考证分析琴、箫、瑟、笛、号、角、鼓、钹八种《旧约》中出现的主要乐器,探讨了上述乐器的神圣和世俗功能、乐器名称的语义流变、其人类学和音乐学的内涵,以及翻译过程中意义和意象的传承和转换问题。     

The law of one price,noise and “irrational exuberance”: the auction market for Picasso prints

We use prices realized for Picasso prints at auctions worldwide, as well as the 100 prints that comprise his Vollard Suite, to test the law of one price: the proposition that identical art objects sold contemporaneously should command the same price regardless of the auction house or geographic region where the sale takes place. Picasso is the most prolific printmaker of the twentieth century and, from 1977 to 2004, his prints appreciated in price significantly faster than the prints of modern masters as a whole. We find that Picasso prints sold in the United States command higher prices than in Europe. However, prices realized at Sotheby’s in New York are no longer higher than at Christie’s in New York, nor at Kornfeld than at other auction houses. We find evidence of “irrational exuberance” in the transitory nature of the extraordinary prices realized for the Picasso prints included in the 1997 sale of the collection of Victor and Sally Ganz at Christie’s in New York. More generally, we find substantial noise in auction outcomes, a result well known to savvy auction goers.

生态批评视野中的《老人与海》

海明威的代表作<老人与海>有着丰富的内涵,是其冰山原理的一个注脚.从生态批评的角度对这部小说进行解读,通过分析作品中体现出来的自然生态、社会生态以及精神生态来领悟那生活海平面之下八分之七‘的真谛,可以使人们摒弃人类中心主义价值现,树立正确的生态观.     

The “sailing ship effect”: Reassessing history as a source of insight on technical change

The so-called “sailing ship effect” has often been stated as though there is no doubt that it really took place in the end of the 19th century. The notion has, moreover, been used as a stylised fact that is in charge of conveying the idea that the substitution threat of new radical technologies may lead to a renewed spurt of innovation in an old and established technology. On the basis of quantitative evidence and a systematic review of the field of maritime history this paper shows that the effect is nowhere to be found in the very case it derives its name from. The modernisation of the sailing trader occurs before, not after, the steamship had become an effective competitor. It is argued that if history is to be used to give credence to explanations of empirical regularities in a variety of settings the original source of the relevant concepts must be carefully revisited and deeply researched.     

论新文化运动对封建旧史学的批判

20世纪初在中国大地上,一批先进的知识分子掀起了一场以科学和民主为旗帜的新文化运动.这场运动对中国封建史学从创始人及其思想体系核心到历史观和方法论,再到研究对象和记载内容等都进行了全面地批判,给了以孔子和孔子学说为代表的封建旧史学以沉重的打击,为马克思主义新史学在我国的成长壮大准备了必要条件.     

商洛市知青运动研究

"文革"初年商洛市受到了全国知识青年"上山下乡"再锻炼社会思潮的影响,商洛"老三届"毕业生的知青运动发展到了高潮.知青运动在商洛市虽未能解决体制性的就业问题,但仍然磨练了一代人.通过考察"文革"前后商洛市的知青运动,力求还原商洛市知青的原貌,给予商洛市知青运动客观、公正地评价,对后人观照"文革"具有一定借鉴意义.     

国际商务硕士培养和教学模式探讨

国际商务硕士的培养在我国虽刚刚起步,但发展态势良好,逐渐成为各大高校优秀毕业本科生的首选。本文以广东外语外贸大学国际商务硕士为例,就其课程设置和授课内容等方面展开论述并提出相关建议。最后,本文提出国际商务硕士培养的改革建议,以期对现有国际商务硕士的培养起到借鉴作用。     

社会网络视域下老年人幸福感提升——基于对青岛市的调研

为研究社会网络对老年人幸福感的影响,通过对青岛市老年人的问卷调查以及访谈,从社会网络规模、社会网络异质性、老年人生活内容的均衡性调节三方面探讨对幸福感的影响,青岛市养老工作仍然存在"区隔式"的生活环境、关键元素介入不足、网络获致能力分化与"孤立节点"出现等问题。应该清楚认识老年人幸福生活内涵的变迁,尽力培育重建公共空间,减少网络的"孤立节点",以志愿者增强网络的异质性与可延展性,重塑老年人社会网络。     

基于语料库对海明威《老人与海》的文体特征分析

试图借助语料库语言学的方法,基于现代文体学的理论基础,按照Leech与Short在1981年提出的小说文体分析模式,从词汇特征、语法特征、修辞手段、语境四个方面对小说《老人与海》进行了系统的文体分析。并与BROWNAA语料库进行对比分析,得出《老人与海》的文体特征有显著的差异。《老人与海》的文体简洁自然,而且独具匠心,内涵丰富。同时,语料库语言学的研究方法的应用也给我们对文学作品的欣赏提供了一个新的视角。     

英汉语言风格差异——以《老人与海》和《边城》为例

英语和汉语是隶属于两个不同语系的"非亲属"语言。学习英汉两种语言需要对这两种语言的特性进行对比分析,从而分析出它们的差异。文章以海明威的《老人与海》和沈从文的《边城》为例,分别从语义、词法和句法这三个层面来分析英汉语言的差异。