Nuances about the Role and Impact of Affect in Inoculation

This study examined the role and impact of affect in resistance. A three-phase experiment was conducted. The results indicated that inoculation treatments conferred resistance and exerted nuanced outcomes involving cognitive and affective responses to counterarguments and affect. The investigation also compared the effectiveness of cognitive, affective-positive, and affective-negative treatments. The results revealed that affective-negative messages were superior in eliciting threat, issue involvement, and cognitive counterarguing output and in enhancing the cognitive content of associative networks.     

A Meta-Analysis of Research on Inoculation Theory

A meta-analysis of 54 cases testing the effectiveness of inoculation theory at conferring resistance and examining the mechanisms of the theory was conducted. The analyses revealed inoculation messages to be superior to both supportive messages and no-treatment controls at conferring resistance. Additionally, the results revealed refutational same and refutational different preemptions to be equally effective at reducing attitude change. However, the data were not consistent with some predictions made in narrative reviews of inoculation. No significant increase in resistance as a function of threat or involvement was found. Further, instead of a curvilinear effect for delay on resistance, the point estimates from our meta-analysis revealed equivalent resistance between immediate and moderate delays between inoculation and attack, with a decay in resistance after two weeks.     

抗海水腐蚀混凝土在某闸坝工程施工中的应用

介绍在混凝土中掺加高效抗腐蚀气密剂及钢筋阻锈剂、降低混凝土的水灰比、增加混凝土中水泥的用量、改善混凝土的施工操作方法等各种方法,有效提高的混凝土密实度和抗渗能力,并在施工过程中采用自动检测仪器对混凝土的耐久性进行检测,保证了抗海水腐蚀混凝土的实施质量。     

Listening to teachers–listening to students: substantive conversations about resistance,empowerment and engagement

This article examines contemporary research and debates about pedagogies of engagement that challenge the traditional assumptions and understandings of engagement. Three contesting epistemological constructions of student engagement are identified and examined through the contesting and resisting voices of teachers and students. The article's research suggests that an empowering and resistant pedagogy can (re)conceive student engagement so that it achieves the twin goals of social justice and academic achievement.     

论抗战时期的傅斯年:以国民参政会为中心

抗战爆发后,傅斯年参加了国民政府组织的国民参政会,并在其中热心活动。具体来讲,分为关注内政问题,积极提出议案;认真行使质询权,敢于仗义执言;为促成国共和谈,奔波于国共之间。傅斯年在国民参政会的言行表现了一个知识分子在民族危机面前对救国救民理想的不懈追求。     

论“十七年”文学抗日战争英雄叙事

抗日战争英雄叙事就在主流意识形态的“疆域”下,展现中国共产党领导下的抗日战争的英雄史诗,作家们的英雄叙事驱动力与其说是来自于主流意识形态,不如说来自于他们对战争的切实体验,这在很大程度上区别于新时期文学的英雄叙事。这一特点也决定了他们的英雄叙事在主流意识形态的规范和自我真实体验之间的摇摆。客观地说,“十七年”文学抗日战争英雄叙事大多流于模式化,缺少对抗日战争深层的文化反思,更没有在民族矛盾中追问“国民性”这一深层文化问题,叩问国民性这一历史之因和民族受侵略之果的关系,进而把文化质疑和文化建设置于这样一个新的平台上。     

试论山东抗日民主政权的社会保障政策

山东抗日民主政权社会保障政策主要集中于优抚、救济和福利方面,并形成了突出优抚、强调“政府、社会与群众”多主体保障和寓社会保障于战时社会经济政策之中的特点。山东抗日民主政权的社会保障政策是战时抗战政策的组成部分,它的制定和实施对于提高和改善根据地人民的生活,维护抗日统一战线,巩固和发展山东抗日民主政权,发挥了极其重要的作用。     

日本侵占中国西、南沙群岛及后果

抗日战争期间，日本侵占中国的西沙和南沙群岛，修建军事设施，作为南进基地。日本此举凸现了两群岛的战略价值及其对南海航线的意义。美国为首的盟军就多次在南海破坏日本交通线；《开罗宣言》未明确提到日占的两群岛为日后纷争埋下伏笔；侵占两群岛日军的投降问题也成了围绕两群岛展开的争执之一。     

用改进电桥测量高值电阻

测量电阻的一种比较准确的方法是电桥法,但一般电桥不适合测量高值电阻,本文旨在介绍一种改进电桥,用它来测高值电阻,其系统误差较小,可达到准确测量的目的。     

抗战时期台湾同胞对收复台湾的贡献

台湾同胞在抗战期间对祖国收复台湾做出了重大贡献:一、为收复台湾而协力抗战;二、为收复台湾而奔走呼号;三、为收复台湾而力争主权;四、为收复台湾而献计献策.