科技资源共享网络模式创新与实践

解决科技资源共享难的有效路径之一是建设科技资源共享网络平台,在提出构建的现实依据和技术依据基础上,以科技部和北京航空航天大学共同运行管理的中国科技资源共享网为例,对科技资源共享网络平台体系的内涵性质、框架结构、功能设置及服务成效进行分析。同时,采用问卷调查和深度访谈实证研究形式,对其运行现状评价、优势及效用、关键影响因素及存在问题进行研究。最后,从标准化管理、用户满意度、大数据技术应用、资源共享法律保障以及专业化、职业化人才队伍等方面提出改进建议,并从延伸发展、资源拓宽、人机交互三条路径提出平台创新发展的优化策略。     

Tough transitions? Mediating beginning urban teachers’ practices through coteaching

The coteaching model for teacher preparation has emerged in recent years as an alternative to the traditional student teaching or practicum experience. Several studies have investigated the process of coteaching and its impact on participants during the actual experience; however, few depict participants’ experiences once they obtain positions and begin to teach independently. This collective case study explored two urban high school teachers’ (Jen and Ian) practices during the induction period after taking part in the coteaching model for student teaching. Using a sociocultural analytic framework, we found that the participants’ agency as beginning teachers was not constrained by their coteaching experiences. Rather, they were able to continue to draw on some of the successful practices they had in coteaching, such as shared reflection, shared responsibility, cogenerative dialogues, and building relationships with students. In addition to describing the coherence and contradictions between Ian’s and Jen’s practices during coteaching and in their beginning years of inservice teaching, we also discuss the ways that they became collaborators in our ethnographic research.

基于社会网络分析(SNA)的共享调节学习评价:概念框架与解释案例

共享调节学习评价涉及协作学习的不同维度和过程,同时兼具群体感知的功能。现有的评价存在分析维度单一、数据利用不足、缺乏对互动过程的挖掘和跟踪等问题。将社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis,SNA)引入共享调节学习的评价,可以充分反映共享调节学习特有的理论观照,呈现调节过程不同阶段的特点、不同评价维度的关联性以及调节的内在机制。基于SNA的共享调节学习评价框架,在数据收集以及分析工具方面,拓展了现有的共享调节评价维度,其引入群体交流模式、群体互动紧密性、个人或群体角色、不同关系维度、多模社会关系等评价分析工具,对共享调节学习过程进行评价与跟踪,促进了群体的自我感知。以华东师范大学教育信息技术学系的一门专业选修课程为解释案例说明概念框架的应用过程,也表明了基于SNA的共享调节评价能够评估共享调节学习的协作过程,促进共享调节水平的提高,相应的评价工具能够促进协作学习活动开展,强化成员的群体感知。未来仍需要进一步深化实证研究,完善评价工具,拓展应用案例,进一步挖掘概念框架的潜在价值。     

应用型人才培养校校企多方协同机制研究

产教融合、校企合作是应用型本科院校的内涵式发展必由之路。以苏州科技大学天平学院为例,做好合作顶层设计,明确责任到位,促进形成长效合作的协同育人管理机制,是确保校校企合作的持续健康发展、增强办学活力、提高应用创新型人才培养质量的重要策略。     

被禁锢的心灵——查尔斯·狄更斯小说《远大前程》中的“监狱意象”

分析查尔斯·狄更斯小说<远大前程>中"监狱意象"的情景语境和社会文化语境,揭示小说的主题意蕴,展示小说家的人文关怀,从而管窥狄更斯后期小说的创作风貌.     

Student satisfaction and perceptions of quality: testing the linkages for PhD students

Student satisfaction and the quality of education are of compelling interest to students, academic staff, policy-makers and higher education researchers internationally. There is a widespread belief in their ‘cause and effect’ relationship. This paper tests these beliefs and explores how the level of student satisfaction is linked with the perceived quality of PhD education. Using expectancy value theory as a framework and interview data from PhD students and their supervisors, this paper suggests that satisfaction is not necessarily perceived as an indicator of quality education. Levels of student satisfaction can be influenced by students’ expectations prior to their study and their preconceived beliefs regarding the value of a PhD education. Concern is raised that an overemphasis on student satisfaction may pose a threat to the quality of PhD programmes, making it increasingly difficult for universities to retain their integrity and reducing the intellectual challenges that PhD students need to experience.     

组织知识创新能力开发的内在心智基础及演化过程分析

组织知识创新能力是指组织作为一个整体通过对各类与组织发展相关的新知识的发现与发明,从而创造产生出新的组织知识的能力。在组织知识创新能力开发过程中,组织共享心智模型既为组织中各种知识的复杂协作与一体化提供着潜在的认知背景,又为组织知识载体———知识员工的创造力的激发提供着内在的精神意义支持。本文正是基于这一假设出发,按照组织知识创新流程的不同阶段,对组织共享心智模型在组织知识创新能力开发过程中的作用进行了系统的分析,最后给出一个拓扑算子模型进行了数理实证。     

‘The funeral’: a study of children's shared meaning‐making and its developmental significance

This article argues the need to examine communication in joint play situations rather than individual assessments in solitary play situations when children's development is focused. Informed by Bakhtin's dialogical and Moscovici's interactionist perspectives, observations were made of the interaction between two girls, aged 3½ and 4, playing at holding a funeral ceremony, in the setting of a Swedish pre‐school. The analysis shows that new knowledge occurred through negotiations of appropriate actions in play. The children's interactions resulted in shared meaning‐making of the funeral as a ritual of revival.     

One for Nine Ten: Cataloging for Consortia Collections,a UC model

ABSTRACT

In January 2000, the University of California created the Shared Cataloging Program (SCP). Based at the University of California, San Diego, the SCP is a “centralized cataloging model” for the California Digital Library consortium collections. This article will take an evolutionary look at the perpetual challenges of sustaining a consortial cataloging model and highlight the efforts of the SCP in the ongoing quest to eliminate the redundancy of efforts by centralizing the optimization of cataloging efficiency.     

Shared Writing via Contemporary Poetry

This article describes how some basic tenets of shared writing can be applied to a class of 16‐year‐old L2 speakers of English preparing for a high stakes examination in which poetry is assessed by means of the traditional critical response. It examines how by means of this technique students who have never written any poetry can develop the confidence to write their own poems. By using a poem by Gerard Woodward as an example, this article also demonstrates that creative writing helps to boost students’ engagement with the contemporary poetry they are expected to read for examination purposes.