试论中国古代原创诗学

原创诗学是建立在“基础文类”上的诗学 ,中国诗学的“基础文类”应是抒情诗 ,最早从文学角度研究抒情诗的是汉代关于楚辞的评价和《毛诗序》 ,这是中国古代的原创诗学。原创诗学的主要贡献在三个方面 :1、确认诗歌是诗人内心世界的外化。 2、关注文学的艺术形式。 3、从艺术的角度研究诗歌的社会功能     

对比分析与言语学习模型视角下英语语音习得

语音是语言的物质外壳和第一要素,本文一反长期盛行的重文本而轻语音的院校作风和陈腐的学术偏见,强调了语音训练对二语习得的决定性意义：锐化语音的生理感知,树立优良的语音形象并力主发音的准确和正确性,从而克服＂以错误的理解取代正确的语音感受＂的严重弊端。在对比分析假说和言语学习模型的框架下,结合多年的英语语音习得研究实践和国内外相关理论著述的研读,并实验性地借助语音分析软件Praat,在元音、辅音、音节等音段层面全面细致地分析了中国学生英语语音习得的若干现象和问题,并借此机会向读者提供一套有效的解决方案。     

中国现代小说重要流派类别界定及综述——兼论现代小说发展流脉阶段特征

中国现代小说在兴起、发展的进程中,出现了一批个性鲜明、风格独特的创作流派,形成了以客观写实和主观抒情为两大流脉而又多元发展的多样化态势,由此开启了现代小说异彩纷呈的源头,产生了深刻而广泛的影响。     

Speech development patterns and phonological awareness in preschool children

To examine the association between speech production and early literacy skills, this study of 102 preschool children looked at phonological awareness in relation to whether children were delayed, typical, or advanced in their articulation of consonants. Using a developmental typology inspired by some of the literature on speech development (Kahn and Lewis, The Kahn-Lewis phonological analysis, 1986; Shriberg, Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 36(1):105-140, 1993a), we found that failure to master the early-8 consonants and a greater prevalence of certain types of production errors were associated with deficient phonological awareness. We also found that children who made no consonant errors had advanced phonological awareness relative to other children in the sample. In all cases, both productive speech patterns and speech errors were more closely linked with rhyme awareness than with phoneme awareness. The association between speech production and rhyme awareness may provide some new directions for the early preschool assessment of risk for reading problems.     

浅谈图书馆人员语言艺术的运用

有声语言和无声语言是社会交往、信息交流、表情达意的最重要的交际工具。图书馆工作人员在读者服务过程中“有声语言艺术”和“无声语言艺术”的运用，是图书馆服务质量好坏的关键。     

语文学科性质略谈

语文学科是一门综合性的基础学科,要区分语言和言语的教育与训练,听、说、读、写并重,绝不可忽视听、说．语文既有工具性,又有人文性．语文教学要把二者结合起来,处理好二者的关系,才不至于走弯路而取得多快好省的成效．     

Delphi下TTS语音技术在ECAI课件开发中的应用

由于传统英语学习软件难以实现长句或任意句型的朗读学习,以及常规英语教学课件呆板等不足,本文介绍了利用TTS语音技术,在Delphi可视化编程工具下,开发出人性化的具有英文朗读功能的CAI课件,实现英语教学的“实时性”、“随意性”。这种开发技术如在英语教学中推广,将具有广阔的应用前景。     

J.L.奥斯汀的言语行为理论的思想传统

通过回顾J．L．奥斯汀的言语行为理论的历史根源，来阐明其理论及其特点；其中主要涉及索绪尔的结构语言学观点，巴赫金反结构主义观点及其影响。奥斯汀的言语行为理论虽然克服了语言（langue）在特定社会语境中的束缚，使语言学得到进一步的发展，但仍然存在局限性而被塞尔（John R．Seade）进行了演化。     

Metaphors and Models in Translation Between College and Workplace Mathematics

We report a study of repairs in communication between workers and visiting outsiders (students, researchers or teachers). We show how cultural models such as metaphors and mathematical models facilitated explanations and repair work in inquiry and pedagogical dialogues. We extend previous theorisations of metaphor by Black; Lakoff and Johnson; Lakoff & Nunes; and Schon, to formulate a perspective on mathematical models and modelling and show how dialogues can manifest (i) application of ‘dead’ models to new contexts, and (ii) generative modelling. In particular, we draw in some depth on one case study of the use of a double number line model of the ‘gas day’ and its mediation of communication within two dialogues, characterised by inquiry and pedagogical discourse genres respectively. In addition to spatial and gestural affordances due to its blend of grounding metaphors, the model translates between workplace objects on the one side and spreadsheet-mathematical symbols on the other. The model is found to afford generative constructions that mediate the emergence of new understandings in the dialogues. Finally we discuss the significance of this metaphorical perspective on modelling for mathematics education.     

试论言语控制的目标及修辞的标准

修辞就是对自然语言实行控制。言语的可能性空间是广阔的,言语控制的理想状态是相对的,应以施控者满意为准。修辞活动的标准也应以“满意”为标准。修辞的标准可分为修辞活动的标准和修辞评价的标准。