骑马蹲裆式与髌骨劳损的预防

为探索传统武术训练中的骑马蹲裆式对髌骨劳损的预防作用，作者用积累了十年的运动损伤资料和文献，从解剖学，生物力学，运动医学的解度，论述了膝关节半蹲位诸姿势中以骑马蹲裆式其髌韧带的力臂最长，髌股关节面接触面大，髌股关节面的压应力大并有利于发展股内侧肌的力量，可以限制髌骨外移，从而预防髌骨劳损的有效方法。     

艺术设计创新教育和审美培养

本文简要阐述了艺术设计教育的目的和现在存在的问题,提出必须注重创新教育和审美教育,融合中西,古为今用,振兴民族艺术,使学生成为可持续发展的一代艺术设计工作者。     

西方“儿童美术的发现”析论

在人类思想史上,"儿童美术"与"儿童"类似,经历了被"无视""误视"再到"正视"的过程。艺术家、艺术理论家、教育家、心理学家等的多重视野促成了"儿童美术的发现"。各方初衷不尽相同,却具有共同的倾向,即对"自然"的追寻,对传统的僵化规则的反叛,对创造力和自由表达的重视。这些倾向是儿童美术的独立性得以凸显的思想背景。在此背景下,儿童美术中所体现的儿童"天性"成为艺术家们反思自己的创作、寻求突破的重要资源,也成为教育家、心理学家们重要的研究面向。艺术家向儿童学习,思想家赞美童心,儿童美术的本质、发展特征、心理内容等不断被揭示。这些来自不同视域的"发现",丰富着成人的儿童美术观、儿童观,也成为教育反思的重要前提。     

The Impact of Museum Purchase on the Auction Prices of Paintings

This study examines how art museumspurchasing policy influences the auction prices ofpaintings. Using a cross section of non-speculativetransactions during the period 1820–1970, we findconsiderable empirical support for the hypothesisthat public museums outside the U.S. pay above averageprices in auction markets providing higher thanaverage yields to private sellers. The typical U.S.private museums appear to be more restricted byfinancial constraints and the development of thegeneral economic conditions than their publiccounterparts.     

武术史中若干问题的探讨

在尊重史实和据典分析的基础上,产生了以下几点认识:(1)技击不能与现代搏斗运动混为一谈;(2)“武舞”孕育着武术套路的雏型;(3)“能击善舞”是中国武术的蔚然风气;(4)在西晋南北朝时,对武术体系的形成产生了3个深远影响;(5)与武术有关的典籍中,蕴含着丰富的哲学词汇和哲理。     

学术类科技期刊封面设计的原则及表现

在分析科技期刊科学性和学术性的基础上,探讨学术类科技期刊封面具有的实用价值、美学价值和认识价值.通过具体分析和比较,认为学术类科技期刊在进行封面设计时应当遵循科学性原则、艺术性原则和规范性原则,以使期刊外在形式和内在科学内容有机地结合起来.     

灵活运用管理艺术努力提高工作效率

从培养凝聚力、放手用人、挤掉惰性、用目标造动力、运用帕累托定律、善待下属、一碗水端平等七个方面论述柔性管理艺术的灵活运用。     

Museums and the shaping of contemporary artworks

In the museum context, curators and conservators often play a role in shaping the nature of contemporary artworks. Before, during and after the acquisition of an art object, curators and conservators engage in dialogue with the artist about how the object should be exhibited and conserved. As a part of this dialogue, the artist may express specifications for the display and conservation of the object, thereby fixing characteristics of the artwork that were previously left open. This process can make a significant difference to the visual appearance of the work, the nature of the audience's experience, and how the work should be interpreted. I present several case studies in which the nature of the artwork has been shaped by such dialogues, and discuss principles for resolving cases in which there is a conflict between instructions specified by the artist and those adopted by the museum.     

The Concept of Record in Interactive, Experiential and Dynamic Environments: the View of InterPARES*

This article presents the concept of electronic record as articulated by the first phase of the InterPARES (International research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project (1999–2001) and discusses it in light of the findings of the second phase of the Project (2002–2006). While InterPARES 1 focused on records produced and/or maintained in databases and document management systems, InterPARES 2 examined records produced and/or maintained in interactive, experiential and dynamic environments. The authors describe the characteristics of these environments and of the entities found in them in the course of case studies conducted on systems used for carrying out artistic, scientific and e-government activities, and propose the new concept of record that InterPARES 2 is eleborating, which expands on that formulated by InterPARES 1.The authors would like to thank InterPARES 2 research assistant Randy Preston for his careful editing and constructive criticisms. Some of his suggestions have been incorporated in the text of this article.     

谈声乐教学中声音技巧与情感表达的关系

声乐技巧与情感表达是声乐教学中不可缺少的两个因素,二者要有机结合起来,这也是唱好一首歌的关键所在.因此,学习声乐的目的是用正确的发声技巧和有情感的内涵来表达声乐作品.