李大钊祖籍探析

元末明初,战乱频仍。京畿地区人口锐减,土地荒芜,到处是一派凋敝不堪景况。洪武初年,明朝廷有组织、大规模地将沿边居民迁徙内地,垦荒屯田,充实京畿一带。靖难之役后,朝廷又迁徙浙江等9个布政司以及南直隶11个府的民众充实上述地区,移民垦荒。土地开垦促进了生产的恢复和发展,带来了劳动力的增加,不仅扩大了耕地面积,而且增加了财政收入,有利于地方经济的复苏。李大钊先世于永乐二年迁徙至直隶永平府乐亭县大黑坨村居住。     

走"西口"简析

清代以来山西、陕西、河南等地大量人口通过走“西口”迁入内蒙古中西部地区。本文即以历史时期“西口”的变迁及走“西口”的人群构成为研究对象。认为“西口”最初指杀虎口，清中期后转移到归化城，在清末随着汉族人民出口范围的扩大而渐泛指。走“西口”的人群职业构成表现为多样化、性别结构比例失衡、年龄结构呈现年轻化。     

影响安徽方言分区的若干因素探析

方言是语言的地方变体,不同地方在方言上的差异常常与不同地区的历史、民族、文化等方面的差异交织在一起,甚至最能表现文化特征的首先是语言。本文通过史籍中的方言材料对安徽的方言内容进行探讨,认为影响历史时期安徽方言分区的主要因素有行政区划、地理环境以及移民。     

清代归化城土默特地区的汉族移民与“犋牛”村名的产生

清代，归化城土默特地区迁徙来了不少山西汉族农民。他们开荒种地，重建家园，在村庄的命名上沿用了晋北汉族习俗，“犋牛”村名的产生即为例证。结合清代文献及山西方志来分析，“犋牛”的含义应是指开垦土地的数量。     

“Aliens” vs. Catalogers: Bias in the Library of Congress Subject Heading

Abstract

Aliens: It is the subject of conspiracy theories and nightmares, the name of a blockbuster science fiction/horror movie franchise, and also how the de facto national library of the United States refers to “persons who are not citizens of the country in which they reside.” In 2016, the Library of Congress announced that it would reconsider the usage of “Aliens” and its related terms in the Library of Congress Subject Headings, following a student-led movement to change the pejorative term “Illegal Aliens.” Yet, three years on, these terms remain in the LCSH. Using the “Illegal Aliens” controversy as a case study, this article explores how the LCSH works, its role in research, and its vulnerabilities to bias, and offers proposals for how librarians can help improve the situation.     

水布垭库区经济发展之管见

根据库区淹没状况及特点 ,提出要充分发挥安置区风景优美的自然资源条件 ,创建青山绿水特区 ,积极发展林业、养殖业、旅游业及农特产加工业等 ,为库区经济发展注入活力。     

美国高等教育发达的背后:教授发表同行评审期刊文章之比较研究

为探讨美国高等教育发达背后的动力,本文通过人口统计特征、专业领域、个人成就与机构声望四个维度对美国四年制大学中在美国出生与在外国出生的教授发表的同行评审期刊文章进行比较。结果表明,在外国出生的教授发表的同行评审期刊文章数超过在美国出生的教授。可见,美国高等教育的强大在很大程度上归功于他们引进的杰出人才。如果中国将作为大国崛起,美国引进杰出人才的经验值得借鉴。     

刚柔相济：构建海港边检行政治理模式——兼论远洋渔工非法出入境的治理策略

远洋渔工非法出入境治理问题既是当下行政管理模式从管制转向治理的行政法学理论课题,也是海港边检站面临的行政管理现实问题。从分析远洋渔工违法形态和现有行政管理模式入手,立足解决现实问题,对构建刚柔相济的海港边检行政治理模式进行了探讨,以求实现海港边检行政的“善治”。     

Protection or Participation?

Children’s status as a particularly vulnerable group in society implies a journalistic obligation to shed light on children’s stories and listen to their perspectives, but their vulnerable position also means they deserve protection from potentially harmful news coverage. Based on a close-reading of two extensively covered news serials concerning irregular migrant children facing deportation, and on in-depth interviews with journalists, editors, and key actors working on behalf of irregular migrant children, the present article sheds light on how journalists balance competing, ethical, professional, and organizational concerns when reporting on issues concerning children. The article shows that while journalists say they are aware of the ethical aspects concerning extensive media exposure of young children, they justify the reporting by foregrounding children as innocent victims of the immigration system and by highlighting the journalistic obligation of shedding light on the wrongdoings of this system. The potential burden of media exposure is relativized as less harmful than the alternative—deportation. Theoretically, the article contributes to the literature on children in the news media, human-interest stories and journalism, and the role of journalism reporting vulnerable groups.     

“Undocumented and unafraid”? Challenging the bureaucratic paradigm

Among immigrant rights activists, journalists, and scholars the term “undocumented” has gained support as an alternative to the criminalizing and dehumanizing “illegal.” By contrast, this essay critiques so-called DREAMers' articulation of an “undocumented” subjectivity, arguing that the term, invoking a Weberian bureaucracy, undermines activists' cooptive intent and subversive agenda. To be undocumented in what Robert Hariman calls “a polity of offices,” which privileges the written text, is to be both unintelligible and powerless. These constraints, however, may be circumvented by the use of web-text for mobilization, recruitment, and networking. Informed by Gregory Ulmer's notion of “electracy,” I posit web-text as transitional, potentially capable of contesting the authority of the bureaucracy.