马克思分工理论视角下的科学发展观

改革开放以来,随着中国经济的飞速发展,传统发展观凸显了它固有的局限性,我们党在对社会主义现代化建设规律认识不断深化的基础上,在2003年10月中共中央十六届三中全会上完整地提出了"科学发展观"。科学发展观与马克思分工理论密不可分,具有内在的一致性。马克思从科学的实践的观点出发,阐述了分工与生产力、生产关系、资源、环境等的相互关系,有助于我们今天更好地贯彻实施科学发展观。     

劳动力技能与农民增收——谈贵州农村人力资源开发

农民增收困难是当前贵州农村经济面临的突出矛盾。随着农业和农村经济的跨世纪发展,劳动力技能的低下已成为制约农民增收的关键因素。本文从贵州省农村劳动力技能发展的现状入手,分析了劳动力技能提高与农民增收的关系,进而从教育的角度提出了加快贵州农村人力资源开发的对策和思路。     

劳动教育在高中地理教学中的渗透

从劳动教育内涵出发,结合高中地理教学要求和教材内容,设置地理实践活动,在地理教学中落实劳动教育,让学生在地理学习过程中树立正确的劳动价值观,掌握劳动技巧,尊重劳动成果。     

Child labour and educational success in Portugal

The current debate on child labour focuses on developing countries. However, Portugal is an example of a relatively developed country where child labour is still a matter of concern as between 8% and 12% of Portuguese children may be classified as workers. This paper studies the patterns of child labour in Portugal and assesses the consequences of working on the educational success of Portuguese children. The analysis controls for typically unobserved attributes such as a child's interest in school and educational ambitions and uses geographical variation in policies designed to tackle child labour and in labour inspection regimes to instrument child labour. We find that economic work hinders educational success, while domestic work does not appear to be harmful. Furthermore, after controlling for a host of socio-economic variables, factors such as a child's interest in school and educational ambitions have a large effect on boosting educational success and reducing economic work.     

零值劳动学说与我国农村人力资源开发

我国农村人力资源基数大,增长速度快,但整体素质偏低,造成了农村人力资源乡城流动与就业困难,劳动力剩余严重,劳动效率低下。刘易斯的零值劳动学说以乐观的态度看待发展中国家农村剩余劳动力乡城流动,从而实现工农业齐头并进的前景,对研究我国农村人力资源的开发问题具有一定的借鉴和启发意义。但我国农村剩余劳动力就业的出路不单是乡城流动,而必须在充分开发农村人力资源的基础上,在农村人力资本积累和形成的过程中,实现农村剩余劳动力的多产业、多领域、多渠道转移。     

关于劳动生产率影响商品价值量问题的思考

在传统的劳动价值理论中，劳动生产率作为影响商品价值量的重要因素，与单位商品价值量的关系成反比，已是理论界长期广泛应用的定论。但若深化对这一理论的研究，我们还能发现，从简单劳动和社会必要劳动时间这两个前提出发，我们完全能获得劳动生产率与单位商品价值量关系的另一解：劳动生产率的变化(提高或降低)，与劳动劳动量的支付能力成正比，与单位商品价值量的大小无关，与单位时间内商品的价值总量成正比。这一认识也是对商品价值量与劳动生产率间的真实关系的描述，这样的认识并不妨碍我们对传统经济理论的若干重要问题的理解，且可能提供出一个解释现代社会诸多经济现象的新视角。     

农村劳动力转移的新内涵、新困难、新思路--以全面建设小康社会为起点

通过中外劳动力流动模式的比较、分析，提出了剩余劳动力转移在理论上、制度上、措施上的新建议。如，现阶段不仅不能以缩小或消灭城乡差别为经济发展的目标之一，而且还应当继续适当扩大城乡差别；改革现有的农村家庭承包责任制，实行一定规模的土地拍包，走家庭农场式道路等。     

关于大学生劳动意识淡薄现象的思考

劳动创造了人本身,劳动创造了世界,劳动是人类社会存在和发展的最基本条件,但好逸恶劳这种现象在不断地滋生.本文通过分析大学生劳动意识淡薄的原因,并寻求解决问题的对策,以期使当代大学生认识到体力劳动与脑力劳动同样光荣,同等重要--树立正确的劳动观.     

Towards a European Academic Labour Market? Some Lessons Drawn from Empirical Studies on Academic Mobility

In Europe, academic mobility has a long tradition which began with the birth of the European universities in the middle ages. Recently, European policies were strongly oriented towards the promotion of student and academic mobility and the creation of research networks and projects within Europe. Nevertheless, academic labour markets in Europe remain highly national and many obstacles hinder the development of European careers and the europeanisation/internationalisation of academic recruitments. Two different perspectives will be developed in this paper. First we will document the strong divergences among the national recruitment and careers processes within Europe and the problems raised by this situation. Second, we will draw on two empirical studies we conducted on academic mobility, the first one, led in 1995 in France, Germany and the UK and the second this year in France. Both studies show that most post-docs conceived their foreign experience as a personal strategy and aimed at improving their chances for recruitment in their own country. Within Europe, foreign country careers still are an exception due to accidental opportunities.     

知识经济时代财务会计的创新研究

知识经济的到来，无形资产会计的创新获得了原动力，重视预测、决策会计的研究，加强风险管理也成为会计管理的必然趋势；同时，还需要人力资源会计进行系统的研究。