‘It's The Catcher in the Rye… He said it was the kind of book you made your own': Finding Holden in Contemporary YA Literature

Published in 1951,The Catcher in the Rye encapsulated teenage angst. Some time ago David Belbin mused about the influence of Catcher on the proliferation and popularity of YA literature. Salinger's recent death has sparked a renewed interest in his work and more attention on Holden and his inheritors. This article discusses how five recent adolescent novels, with male protagonists, mirror Holden's adolescent paralysis. They exist in a liminal state between childhood and adulthood, attempting to understand the phonies around them. These protagonists help define the nature of the ‘lost’ adolescent in the current golden age of YA literature.     

新时期大学生自我管理研究

社会发展新常态,助推着高校教育教学改革与发展,冲击着固有的教育管理模式,影响着大学生自我管理因素的生成。本文以高校立德树人为宏观视角,切入大学生管理微观课题,结合社会发展新形势、高校管理模式新变化、大学生成长新特点,阐述新时期大学生自我管理"是什么"、"为什么"、"怎么办"的基本道理,剖根问源析原因,立足长远寻对策,以期推动高校可持续发展。     

The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.     

How can children with mild literacy difficulties be supported at the transition to secondary school? A small‐scale quasi‐experimental study

There is evidence that pupils with weak literacy skills struggle on transition to secondary school. Many experience a drop in attainment in the summer break between the two. A British government‐funded programme of rigorously designed research on boosting literacy at transition had (by 2015) found only four of 15 interventions evaluated had positive effects. This small‐scale quasi‐experimental study investigated the effectiveness of support for pupils with mild literacy difficulties on transition to secondary school. Thirty‐two pupils in three schools were involved; half received the programme. Pairs were matched on reading, spelling, age and gender. Intervention was designed around the individual needs of each pupil, focusing variously on language skills, writing, reading and spelling. The group receiving the programme made modest gains in spelling, reading efficiency and single word reading. The comparison group lost ground, relatively, in all three areas. The results suggest a promising line for more rigorous investigation.     

自主性学习的特征及其方式

自主性学习是创新学习的方法之一，应充分认识自主性学习的特征，正确地选择适合自己学习个性特点的学习方法，提高学习效率。     

简支梁振动试验分析

通过振动试验,得到了简支矩形等截面梁的挠度和频率随荷载变化的曲线,结果与破损模态静力试验结果一致。     

卢卡奇：从自然辩证法到历史辩证法

在对德国古典哲学的批判研究中，通过对历史概念的重新阐释，借助于“总体性”范畴，卢卡奇从恩格斯的自然辩证法走向总体性历史辩证法。他的早期历史辩证法思想对马克思主义哲学“历史”重建有重要的贡献，同时也具有一定的历史局限性。     

老子"自然无为"的意蕴及其现代价值

“自然无为”是老子哲学思想的显著特色。老子思想中“自然无为”命题并不是无所作为,随心所欲,而是要以辩证法的原则指导人们的社会生活,帮助人们寻找顺应自然、遵循事物客观发展的规律。结合道法自然的生态理念、清静无为的处世哲学、自然纯真的人生旨趣等若干问题,揭示老子“自然无为”这一思想的现代价值。     

从主体－对象范畴看实践美学的生命活力

主体-对象范畴是马克思主义实践关学全部问题的核心。因此，重新阐释对主体-对象范畴，论述美感和美是审美过程中主体和对象相互作用的共生现象，分析美感和美的丰富性，说明实践美学的生命活力尤有必要。同时，也指出了马克思主义实践关学在其发展历程中对主体-对象范畴的理解所出现的一些扭曲现象。     

自然人与社会人的冲突——《红字》赏析

自然人与社会人之间、人的自然属性与社会属性之间的矛盾冲突是许多作家关心和表现的主题 ,而这种矛盾与冲突在美国浪漫主义小说家纳萨尼尔 -霍桑的笔下得到了前所未有的淋漓尽致的展示。