Oseen流动中粘性对自由表面波的影响

Based on the complex dispersion relation for the two-dimensional free-surface waves generated by a moving body in the steady Oseen flows, the effect of viscosity on wavelength and wave amplitude was investigated by means of an asymptotic method and a numerical analysis. A comparison between the asymptotic and numerical analysis for the viscous decay factor demonstrates the validity of the perturbation expansions for the wave profile. The numerical result shows that the wavelength of viscous wave is slightly elongated in comparison with that of inviscid wave.     

Flow Field of Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Venturi Inlet Configuration

Different two-equation k-ε models were used to simulate the gas flow field generated by a new type of circulating fluidized bed reactor with venturi gas distributor. The numerical results were compared with the experimental data. It has been shown that the simulation results from the standard k-ε model have the best match with the experimental data. Based on this model, the gas flow field in the venturi diffuser and riser was analyzed by the concept of velocity nonuniformity and dead zone percentage. Both the nonuniformity of gas velocity and the dead zone percentage reach the maximum at the venturi outlet due to the effect of the vortex. At the same time, it provides a good platform for the further optimization of the inlet configuration of circulating fluidized bed reactor.     

原子量教学中的问题探究

本文对原子量的的基准变革，原子量的“单位”问题、原子量数值的修订等进行了讨论。     

国际岩石力学学会主席Hudson教授访问材料破坏力学数值试验研究中心

应大连大学材料破坏力学数值试验研究中心主任唐春安教授邀请，《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》主编，国际岩石力学学会主席、英国皇家工程院院士、英国帝国理工学院J.A.Hudson教授于2006年10月27日参观访问了材料破坏力学数值试验研究中心，     

用改进的元胞自动化模型模拟不同信号灯控制策略下的交通流

Traffic flows controlled by traffic light strategies were investigated via a cellular automaton model with anticipation, which is suitable for describing urban traffic. Three kinds of strategies, i. e., synchronized, green-wave and random switching lights, were designed, simulated and compared with each other. It is shown that the green-wave strategy is only valid at lower density and there is not an effective way with the three strategies to improve the efficiency of traffic flow at high density.     

例谈线性规划学习中的几个误区

误区一:最大整数解就是目标函数取最大整数值.【例1】　已知x,y满足不等式组2x-y-3>02x+3y-6<03x-5y-15<0　求x+y的最大整数解.错解:依约束条件画出可行域如下图所示由3x-5y-15=02x+3y-6=0解得x=7519y=-1219∴x+y=7519-1219=6319,∴x+y的最大整数解为3.点击:错误主要原因是把目标函数的最大整数值与最大整数解混为一谈,最大整数解是使目标函数取得最大值时的整数解,显然,此时的最大值一定是整数值.正解:于错解的前部分过程相同,∴x+y=6319=3619.∴令x+y=3则y=3-x代入可行域解得3相似文献   

栅格式燃烧器冷风配气特性数值模拟

建立了热风炉栅格燃烧器内空、煤气流动混合过程的三维物理、数学模型,对燃烧器内流场特性和组分浓度均匀性进行了数值模拟。计算结果揭示了燃烧器内空、煤气流场结构及混合过程;得到了燃烧器空气和煤气通道的阻力系数、速度均匀度以及组分浓度均匀度;同时分析了冷风配气均匀度的影响因素,为热风炉燃烧特性的研究奠定了基础。     

基于数值信息法的煤巷支护综合设计研究

针对山西大同某煤矿辅助巷道支护结构的锚杆与锚索的设计,采用理论设计、数值模拟、观测设计、工程类比几种方法的综合设计进行方案选择、设计优化。此方案不仅在经济方面,而且在技术、安全方面都满足要求,对类似的工程起到借鉴的作用。     

便于有限元计算的液固两相区流动的数学模型

为了便于用有限元法研究液固两相区的流动问题，本文在重新推导连续方程，动量方程，能量方程及溶传输方事引入一个新变量Ａ，使有限元法求解凝固收缩的液固两相区中的流场成为可能。     

Si3N4陶瓷二次部分瞬间液相连接数值模拟

利用热弹塑性有限元方法，通过瞬态热结构直接耦合，模拟Si3N4陶瓷二次部分瞬问液相连接过程，分析了连接接头残余应力分布状态和中间层对此连接接头应力分布的影响。结果表明：陶瓷外表面靠近连接界面的附近存在最大拉伸应力；采用Ti／Cu／Ni／Cu／Ti中间过渡层的接头应力出现大幅度的降低；陶瓷与金属之间热膨胀系数的巨大差异是导致残余应力的主要原因，采用中间过渡层能缓和接头的残余应力，提高接头强度。