怎样求函数EXP~((q))的可接受有理逼近

本文首先得到了函数R_(?)~s(q)是函数exp(q)的各类可接受有理逼近的必要条件,其次证明了exp(q)的含有s+t-p~*个自由参数的不低于p~*阶的有理逼近存在,且对于参数的每一组给定值,逼近式唯一.接着就逼近阶P≧2s-2,s≧2情形给出了exp(q)的双参数有理逼近R_s~s(q_ib_(s-1),b_s)和三参数有理逼近R_(s+1)~s(q_ib_(s-1),b_s,b_(s+1))的系数计算公式,并由此得到了求exp的含有多个自由参数的有理逼近的一般方法.     

磨削加工电主轴热态分析与温升测试

通过分析电主轴的发热源,找出影响其温升特性的相关因素。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对电主轴温度场进行分析,并对温升时产生的热变形进行仿真模拟,为进一步制定热误差补偿方案提供依据。针对电主轴内部温度难以检测的问题,建立温度预测模型,在红外测温法的基础上进行实验研究。结果表明,该方法能有效建立预警机制,可实现电主轴内部温度的预测和提前报警。     

分段函数的学习

分段函数作为一类特殊的函数 ,有着广泛的应用 ,已愈来愈引起人们的重视 ,但由于教材中没有给予系统的介绍 ,以致于学习中常出现偏差 .现就分段函数的概念和主要题型作一介绍 ,希望对读者有所帮助 .一、分段函数的概念有些函数 ,在它的定义域中 ,对于自变量的不同取值范围 ,对应法则有不同的表示 ,这样的函数通常称为分段函数 .注意分段函数是“一个”函数 ,一个对应法则 ,而不是几个函数 ,几个对应法则 ,它的定义域是各段自变量集合的并集 ,值域是各段函数值集合的并集 .例 1　已知分段函数f(x) =x2 　 (x >1) ,x　　 (-1≤x≤ 1) ,-x2 　(…     

二阶常微分方程初值问题数值方法的研究综述

二阶常微分方程周期初值问题数值方法近些年来倍受人们的关注。我们将对近些年来二阶常微分方程周期初值问题数值解的研究做一个简要的综述,并提出进一步研究的设想。     

微通道内单相水流动与换热的特性研究

微通道传热技术是近几年发展起来的一门新兴的传热技术,具有传热效率高、结构紧凑等优点,是当前流动与传热研究的重要课题。运用计算流体力学程序(CFX)对环形微通道内单相水的流动与换热进行数值模拟,可以形象地描述出管内的流场和温度场,从中分析各种因素对流动与换热所产生的影响。     

Oseen流动中粘性对自由表面波的影响

Based on the complex dispersion relation for the two-dimensional free-surface waves generated by a moving body in the steady Oseen flows, the effect of viscosity on wavelength and wave amplitude was investigated by means of an asymptotic method and a numerical analysis. A comparison between the asymptotic and numerical analysis for the viscous decay factor demonstrates the validity of the perturbation expansions for the wave profile. The numerical result shows that the wavelength of viscous wave is slightly elongated in comparison with that of inviscid wave.     

Flow Field of Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor with Venturi Inlet Configuration

Different two-equation k-ε models were used to simulate the gas flow field generated by a new type of circulating fluidized bed reactor with venturi gas distributor. The numerical results were compared with the experimental data. It has been shown that the simulation results from the standard k-ε model have the best match with the experimental data. Based on this model, the gas flow field in the venturi diffuser and riser was analyzed by the concept of velocity nonuniformity and dead zone percentage. Both the nonuniformity of gas velocity and the dead zone percentage reach the maximum at the venturi outlet due to the effect of the vortex. At the same time, it provides a good platform for the further optimization of the inlet configuration of circulating fluidized bed reactor.     

原子量教学中的问题探究

本文对原子量的的基准变革，原子量的“单位”问题、原子量数值的修订等进行了讨论。     

国际岩石力学学会主席Hudson教授访问材料破坏力学数值试验研究中心

应大连大学材料破坏力学数值试验研究中心主任唐春安教授邀请，《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》主编，国际岩石力学学会主席、英国皇家工程院院士、英国帝国理工学院J.A.Hudson教授于2006年10月27日参观访问了材料破坏力学数值试验研究中心，     

用改进的元胞自动化模型模拟不同信号灯控制策略下的交通流

Traffic flows controlled by traffic light strategies were investigated via a cellular automaton model with anticipation, which is suitable for describing urban traffic. Three kinds of strategies, i. e., synchronized, green-wave and random switching lights, were designed, simulated and compared with each other. It is shown that the green-wave strategy is only valid at lower density and there is not an effective way with the three strategies to improve the efficiency of traffic flow at high density.