浅谈锅炉蒸发受热面的安全工作问题

本文对引起锅炉工作受热面损坏的原因做了深入的分析探讨,提出了一些在运行中如何控制锅炉受热面损坏的安全技术措施。     

Potential production simulation and optimal nutrient management of two hybrid rice varieties in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province,China

Potential growth of two widely-grown hybrid rice varieties in the Jinhua district of Zhejiang Province, Shanyou63 for mid-rice and Xieyou46 for late rice, was simulated using a crop growth model of WOFOST. Parameters of the rice growth in WOFOST were calibrated through field experiments from 1999 to 2002 in Jinhua. The potential yield simulated with WOFOST was about 12 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 10 t/ha for Xieyou46, which are in good agreement with the highest recorded yield obtained in this area. Under farmers practice, current yield is about 7.5 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 6.5 t/ha for Xieyou46. There is a gap between the actual rice yield and the potential yield for these two hybrid rice varieties grown in this area. The attainable target yields were set to 70% to 75% of their potential yields for the two varieties. A recently developed software ＂Nutrient Decision Support System （NuDSS）＂ for irrigated rice was used to optimize nutrient management for these two rice varieties. According to NuDSS, the optimal fertilizer N requirement for the target yields was about 150 kg/ha for Shanyou63 and about 120 kg/ha for Xieyou46, which were only about 70% of the fertilizer N application under current farmers＇ practice. Comparing with farmers＇ practice, there is great potential to increase actual rice yields and to reduce fertilizer N use rates by improving rice crop management practice in Jinhua.     

C_(60):纳米传奇的开端

美国科学家罗伯特·柯尔、理查得·斯莫利和英国科学家哈罗德·克罗特因发现碳元素的第三种存在形式C_(60)(分子结构模型如图1),共同荣获1996年诺贝尔化学奖。皇家科学院评委们说,他们的研究成就开创了一个新的化学分支,对于诸如天体化学、超导、材料化学和物理学等不同领域都具有重大意义。     

纳米碳掺杂TiO2的制备、表征及可见光光催化性能实验

结合科研成果,开设了一种简便的纳米碳掺杂TiO2的制备、表征和可见光光催化性能的实验。实验内容涵盖材料化学、无机合成、仪器分析、催化等专业知识,涉及材料和环境等领域。可作为大学化学综合型实验,也可以此为基础升格为大学化学综合创新型实验。     

维管束：植物的“桥梁”

面对一棵大树,人们经常会赞美阳光下勤勤恳恳的绿叶,它们是充满工作热情的榜样：也会大力讴歌居于地下默默无闻的树根,那可是无私奉献的楷模。可是很少有人会去深究：根吸收的水分和氮、磷、钾等如何被送上枝头,绿叶制成的＂面包＂又是怎样被运到根部的。     

氧化单壁碳纳米角对环丙沙星的吸附动力学及热力学研究

本文研究讨论氧化单壁碳纳米角(ox SWNHs)对环丙沙星的吸附行为,考察其吸附动力学和热力学.结果表明,ox SWNHs对环丙沙星的吸附量为347 mg/g,且其吸附动力学行为符合伪二级模型. ox SWNHs对环丙沙星的吸附量随着温度的升高而增加,使用Langmuir方程及Freundlich方程能较好的拟合吸附过程,但Freundlich拟合效果更加.所得热力学参数表明,ox SWNHs对环丙沙星的吸附是一个吸热熵增的自发过程.     

碳基复合材料有效性能的细观力学研究

作为一种多相体材料,碳基复合材料的力学性能和损伤破坏规律与其组元材料的弹性常数、体积含量以及细观结构密切相关。独创了组元材料试样加工与拉伸试验方法,获得了石墨基体和碳纤维的拉伸模量、强度和断裂应变率,在此基础上利用细观力学中Eshelby等效夹杂理论和Mori-Tanaka方法,建立了预报材料弹性常数的细观力学模型,并将理论预报结果与试验结果进行了比较,分析了误差产生的原因。结果表明：理论预报值与试验值之间的误差在10%以内,说明计算模型合理,计算结果可信。     

一种新型光学纯胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯的合成与表征

为发展新型手性配体,降低手性催化剂的合成成本,检验由芳醛与手性氨基酸酯缩合、还原反应的普适性,以L-丝氨酸为手性源,经酯化,缩合,还原氨化,关环等反应,设计合成了一种新的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯5,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS进行了表征.发展了一条高效便捷合成这类具有光学活性化合物的方法.