宁波市大学生参加课外体育活动情况调研报告

运用文献资料法、数理统计法和专家访谈等方法,对不同时期体育管理学的内容体系加以比较分析,在此基础上探讨了我国体育管理学内容体系的发展趋势。新的体育管理学内容体系将打破管理理论与体育理论两大板块的僵硬分割,二者更趋融合;宏观管理理论将不断弱化,涉及具体领域管理实践的微观理论将更受重视;体育和管理理论的发展不断拓展体育管理学的研究领域并丰富体育管理理论。     

Differential effects of norm-referenced and self-referenced feedback on performance expectancies,attributions, and motivation

When feedback is provided to students in a norm-referenced manner that compares the individual's performance to that of others, people who perform poorly tend to attribute their failures to lack of ability, expect to perform poorly in the future, and demonstrate decreased motivation on subsequent tasks. The present study examined the hypothesis that the deleterious effects of failure might be attenuated when failure is expressed in self-referenced terms—relative to the individual's known level of ability as assessed by other measures. In this study, subjects received feedback indicating that they did well or poorly on an anagram test, and this feedback was described as either norm-referenced (comparing the individual's performance to that of others) or as self-referenced (comparing performance to other measures of the individual's ability). As predicted, compared to norm-referenced failure, self referenced feedback resulted in higher expectancies regarding future performance and increased attributions to effort. Contrary to expectations, attributions to ability were not affected. The implications of the results for the structure of academic feedback are discussed.     

Falsification,Anomalies and the Naturalistic Approach to Cognitive Change

Science &; Education - It is generally assumed that the extraordinary impact of Thomas Kuhn's essay about scientific revolutions was due to the novelty of his concept of anomaly-driven...     

中国古代“文气论”探■

“气”是中国文化的核心范畴。作为文章之“气”，可析之为三：作者之气、创制之气和文本之气。由此可推演出“文气论”的三个组成部分：着眼于作者的“养气说”、关乎创制的“行气说”和立足文本的“神气说”。因“文气论”在“作者——创制——文本”中具有举足轻重的作用，故而，它成为中国文章理论的核心     

基于理性选择理论的教练员工作-家庭冲突影响因素研究

以理性选择理论为视角对北京市(国家队为主)、湖北省106名竞技体育教练员进行工作-家庭冲突影响因素及应对措施研究,结果表明,教练员工作→家庭冲突远高于家庭→工作冲突;教练员年龄、子女年龄和每年工作天数对工作→家庭冲突有预测作用;收入水平高低与家庭→工作冲突程度存在显著性差异;积极渗溢和补偿行为对工作满意度有显著预测力;收入水平、理性的家庭互动模式和社会支持系统对教练员缓解工作-家庭冲突有重要作用。     

论职业指导师制度对大学生思想政治工作的重要意义

我院现行的职业指导师制度,和国内外高职教育目标相一致;体现了以人为本的教育理念;创新了高职思想政治工作模式;顺应了我院注重内涵发展的历史进程。     

体操先进技术的动作难度和稳定性理论探析

对体操先进技术、动作难度、动作稳定性进行分析和研究。认为先进技术对发展更高级难度动作起着直接的作用,但在促进成套动作稳定性的同时,也会留下一些隐性的负面影响;发展动作难度必须有动作技术、动作技能、运动能力和训练水平等4个主要因素支持;形式多样化的训练是促进成套动作稳定性的有效途径。     

职业足球联赛中假球问题的博弈模型分析

运用经济博弈论原理与方法,针对我国职业足球联赛中假球日益严重的问题,从足球俱乐部与足协的角度,建立博弈模型,通过分析,提出了打击假球的具体措施,即加大惩治力度,使假球行为不敢发生;提高调查概率,使假球行为不能发生;降低调查取证的费用,增大足协打假的决心;利用新闻媒体的监督作用,加强对假球行为的追踪报道。