苍凉"征人泪"殷殷爱国情——评张长弓长篇小说《征人泪》

<征人泪>作为张长弓先生的绝笔之作,是其<北国>三部曲的第二部,书中描绘的是"九一八"之后,西安事变之前,内蒙古地区的风云变化.本文从题材、结构、艺术特色、人物塑造等几个方面对这部长篇小说进行了分析,认为溶注于字里行间的作家的澎湃的爱国热情使作品具有了不可抵挡的魅力.     

中国传统人格类型与绘画艺术审美特色

整个中国传统文化其实质主要是围绕人格问题展开的,作为中国古代绘画思想内核的传统审美方式,其实质也是对自我人格的欣赏。本文试图通过分析儒、道、释及明中叶兴起的左派王学对“性”和“情”的不同阐释,来描述三种典型传统人格类型的代表画家及其绘画艺术审美特色。     

美育即情感教育吗?

不少人认为,美育即情感教育,与心育中的智育、德育相并列,独立于体育、劳育之外.这种试图摆脱劳动实践、身体需求的物质利害和美质标准、乃至理性智慧、伦理道德、及其社会功能、审美价值和创美目的的教育观点,是一种缺乏现实基础和心理根基的唯心主义教育观.     

Human Affection Exchange: XV. Metabolic and Cardiovascular Correlates of Trait Expressed Affection

Recent research on the communication of affection has begun to illuminate its implications for mental and physical health. Specifically, when compared to non-affectionate people, self-report studies have indicated that highly affectionate people are less susceptible to depression and stress, and endocrine studies have shown that highly affectionate people have more differentiated 24-hour cortisol rhythms (a pattern indicative of adaptive physiological stress management). The present studies extend this knowledge by focusing on the associations that trait affection has with cardiologic (resting heart rate), vascular (resting blood pressure), and metabolic (glycosylated hemoglobin) properties of physical health. Participants in both studies provided self-assessments of their trait levels of expressed affection and received affection (the latter for use as a covariate). Resting heart rate and blood pressure were assessed in the first study, and glycosylated hemoglobin was assessed in the second study. Results indicate that when the influence of received affection is controlled for, trait expressed affection was inversely related to resting blood pressure and glycosylated hemoglobin (but not heart rate), suggesting that the expression of affection is associated with a healthy vascular and metabolic profile.     

Human Affection Exchange: VIII. Further Evidence of the Benefits of Expressed Affection

Affection exchange theory speaks to the benefits that affectionate communication elicits, not only when it is received but also when it is communicated to others. Previous research has provided evidence for the individual and relational benefits of having a high trait affection level, yet these benefits may partially be accounted for by the affectionate behavior one elicits from others by being affectionate in the first place. We addressed the validity of this alternative hypothesis in this project, first by re-analyzing data in which we compared correlations between trait affection level and various benefits with the same correlations after controlling for received affection. Next, in three studies involving a total sample of 1,144 people, we further investigated the benefits of expressed affection, both on its own and when received affection is covaried out. Results indicated that affection expressed to others is associated with numerous individual and relational benefits, including increased happiness and self esteem, decreased fear of intimacy and susceptibility to depression, and higher relationship satisfaction. Many of these effects are attenuated—and some are intensified—when affection received from others is held constant.     

Intentional Jealousy-Evoking Behavior in Romantic Relationships as a Function of Received Partner Affection and Love Styles

This study examined how (a) affection received from a partner and (b) love styles (i.e., eros, ludus, storge, pragma, mania, and agape) predicted the use of jealousy-evoking behaviors in romantic relationships. Participants were 197 undergraduate students currently involved in a committed romantic relationship, who completed a survey reporting on their partners' expressions of affection and their own perceived love styles and uses of jealousy evocation in their relationships. Results indicated that (a) after controlling for relationship length, the amount of affection received from a partner was inversely correlated with the use of jealousy-evoking behaviors, and (b) after controlling for relationship length and received affection, the ludus and mania love styles remained positive predictors of jealousy-evoking behavior. No other love styles were significant predictors.     

State and Trait Affectionate Communication Buffer Adults' Stress Reactions

The present study tested the prediction that affectionate communication is positively associated with the release of oxytocin in response to stressors. One hundred participants completed questionnaire measures about their personal relationships prior to participation in a laboratory session that included a series of standard laboratory stressors. Both state and trait affectionate communication predicted increases in oxytocin during exposure to stressors, an effect that was not moderated by sex. The results demonstrate the stress-buffering effect of affectionate interaction.     

性爱与写作--兼论王小波的性爱叙述与美女作家的身体写作

社会生活是文学创作的源泉,所以性爱生活走进了文学作品也成为必然。性爱叙述作为一项重要的文学表达,贯穿了中国当代文学的始终。作家写性,是通过性爱这一人本角度来揭示某一时期的社会生活的本原,两性关系也就有了深刻的社会意义。将王小波作品的性爱叙述,与时下美女作家的“身体写作”进行对比式剖析,使性爱与写作更具前沿性和终极探究价值。