美国高校创业教育的动因及特点探析

历经半个多世纪的发展,美国高校创业教育业已形成了较为完善的体系结构,且在领导力量、师资配备、课程建设、组织机构以及评价机制诸方面形成了自身的特色。文章在阐述美国创业教育的动因与特点的基础上,结合我国目前创业教育的现状,围绕创业教育的理念、师资队伍建设、创业实践体验、中外合作交流诸方面提出些许建议。     

在创新与传统之间-斯坦福大学的发展道路

美国斯坦福大学在世界一流大学中属于较年轻的大学 ,它之所以能够较快地进入一流大学的行列 ,一个重要的原因是它能在变与不变之间取得动态的平衡 ,对于在哪些方面应该与时俱进引领变化 ,在哪些方面应该坚持传统保持不变作出正确判断。本文力图描绘出斯坦福大学在创新与传统之间的发展道路 ,以期引起我国百年名校思考大学建设的道路     

英美诗歌对徐志摩的影响

徐志摩的诗歌成就是建立在对中国古典诗歌的继承和以对外国诗歌,特别是英美诗歌的吸收、借鉴的基础上的,这种继承和借鉴贯穿于他整个创作的过程。英美诗歌和象征派诗歌都对他的创作产生了影响,尤其对他早期创作影响更为明显。华兹华斯等诗人对徐志摩的影响是巨大的,对他起到了潜移默化的作用。     

20世纪初CFAT对美国高等教育发展的影响与启示

20世纪初卡内基教学促进基金会对美国高等教育发展的影响主要体现在相互联系的两个方面:一是通过参与设定院校标准推进提高高校办学水准;二是开展专业教育调查研究,志在全美的专业领域形成统一的、以科学为基础的培训范式.两者都是教促会推进美国高等教育标准化发展的有机组成部分.基金会创建者的远见卓识,注重提高基金会的社会互动能力,以及基金会坚持以事实说话的行事策略,都将为我国有志于参与教育探究的民间力量或组织提供参考和借鉴.     

“在危机中”就是“在振兴中”——“美国在危机中”新探

尽管由于1983年危机报告的渲染,美国被喻为在"危机中",并由国家的危机归因到教育的危机,但这与其说呈现的是危机的事实,不如说它更是一种可贵的危机意识,是一个危机策略。危机意识是美国文化的重要组成部分,是美国振兴教育的重要策略,要用它来引发对教育的关注并推进教育改革,旨在激发美国人的斗志和爱国热情,这是一种非常高端的危机意识。真正的危机不在教育问题的严峻,而在压根就没有意识到问题的严峻。     

美国高校办学成本递增的特点、原因及其启示

美国高校办学成本呈现递增特性,表现为总成本与生均成本的双重递增、成本递增快于物价水平的递增、学生资助支出增长迅速、院校成本"趋同性"变化.驱动成本上升的主要因素有:入学规模、学术竞争、教育产业属性、政府规则、学生资助和组织效率.借鉴其经验,我们要加大教育投入、完善学生资助政策、促进院校办学竞争、加强学校成本管理,努力提高高等教育的质量、效率,并促进教育公平.     

课堂教学目标的确定——基于美国中小学教材的考察

不同的学派存在不同的关于教育目标的理论研究,其中布卢姆的教育目标分类及其修订版对教育目标的实践行为具有深远的影响。美国教材编写者在制订教学目标时,认真研究教育目标分类学的内容,结合学生和学科特点,使用比较标准的目标动词。美国教材中关于教学目标的叙述,既有目标动词+内容方式,也有问题方式和叙述方式,这对于我国中小学教学目标的设计具有借鉴意义。     

Dreamer in Reality-from Jay Gatsby to Forrest Gump

This paper explores the meaning of the American dream and testifies that two American characters,Jay Gatsby and Forrest Gump are the personification of the American dream in different times.In their stories,the two American people are different from people around them in that they have undying affection for their beloved and that they never give up their dreams no matter how difficult the situation is.The paper combines the social background and the two characters’ own experience,to analyze the two romantic dreamers in the cruel reality and reveal that people of dreams can achieve greatness.     

Development and Implementation of the Inaugural Anatomy Education Research Institute (AERI 2017)

Education research is increasingly being recognized as a legitimate route for faculty development in universities. However, many anatomy faculty lack the appropriate training and access to experienced mentors who can help them develop their own education research projects. Inspired by the American Physiological Society’s Institute for Teaching and Learning, the coauthors proposed and developed the inaugural Anatomy Education Research Institute (AERI 2017). Funded by an American Association of Anatomists Innovations grant, the five-day institute was held in Bloomington, Indiana in July 2017. The coauthors spent two years preparing the conference schedule, inviting speakers who could discuss education research topics and mentor applicants, reviewing applications, developing assessment instruments for the institute, and hosting the institute. A total of 62 registered participants (applicants and invited speakers) attended AERI 2017. Through a series of presentations and workshops, participants were introduced to many aspects of education research and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, including developing rigorous education research questions, determining appropriate methods to assess these questions, and searching the education research literature. Each day also included regular time devoted to work on their own education research project with help from more experienced mentors. Throughout the conference, participants were encouraged to post information on Twitter, using the hashtag #AERI2017. Participants had strong positive impressions of the conference and strongly requested future AERI conferences be held. Follow-up analyses will assess the institute in alignment with Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels of Evaluation Model, though preliminary evaluation indicates AERI 2017 met the original aims of the proposal.     

解析《百舌鸟之死》的哥特特征

<百舌鸟之死>是美国南方女作家哈帕·李唯一的一部小说.作品继承和发扬了美国南方文学传统,揭示了种族关系的母题.同时作者也承继了哥特文学的传统,塑造了深入人心且极具代表性的哥特人物形象,如暴君父亲鲍勃·埃维尔,"怪物"布·拉德雷和不幸少女梅耶拉·埃维尔;选取了典型的哥特背景,借助现实与超自然因素的结合,在恐怖荒诞的情景和...