图书馆提高读者忠诚度的策略

通过对图书馆读者忠诚的特征,及对读者忠诚度呈现出的规律性现象描述,从多角度、多层次提出了图书馆如何提高读者忠诚度的相关策略。     

立足科技创新努力办好学报

从科技创新的角度分析高校学报的价值.认为科技创新是高校学报工作的生命线.介绍利用科技创新做好学报编辑工作和改进学报管理的做法和体会.     

网络环境下高校图书馆采访工作存在的问题及对策

文章分析了网络环境下高校图书馆采访工作在购书经费、采购方式、文献筛选、结算方式、人员素质等方面存在的新老问题,阐述了采访工作要从确定采购原则、拓宽采购途径、实现资源共享、加大调研力度、提高人员素质等方面采取应对策略.     

论图书馆全面质量管理模式的建立与运行

图书馆行业建立全面质量管理模式是质量管理时代的必然选择,它可以确保图书馆提供给读者最满意的信息产品与信息服务。文章在阐述图书馆实施全面质量管理意义的基础上,探讨图书馆行业如何构建全面质量管理模式,并针对目前图书馆界在实施全面质量管理过程中存在的问题提出建议。     

Journalism as institution and work in Europe,circa 1860

This article presents a comparative historical analysis of the relationship between journalism as institution (i.e., a particular set of organizations in society) and journalism as work (i.e., an activity practiced by individuals) in four European countries: Britain, Sweden, Germany, and Estonia. The analysis compares the institutional context of journalistic work in these four countries around 1860, focusing in particular on the organization of journalistic labor at the national newspaper of record. The historical comparison reveals how exceptional the British case is. The study finds that British journalism circa 1860 exhibited a high division of labor, high labor specialization, and was increasingly focused on news gathering and production. Swedish and German journalism exhibited an emerging division of labor and labor specialization, and was focused on political debate (rather than news gathering and production). Estonian journalism exhibited hardly any division of labor or labor specialization, and was focused on raising national awareness.     

Modelling the lifetime of colour photographs in archival collections

Abstract

Colour photographs are among the most vulnerable materials in archival collections, making the development of tools for assessment of their lifetime in storage of particular interest. However, for this to be possible it is necessary to have a holistic understanding of what affects the lifetime of an object. Based on the existing knowledge of the effect of environmental conditions and material properties on lifetime of prints, this work focuses on the determination of end-of-lifetime using a value-based psychophysical approach. This research, carried out using a series of stakeholder workshops, showed that while assessor background does not significantly affect the end-of-lifetime determination, the nature of the images does. Isochrones, curves linking points of equal lifetime at paired environmental conditions, are defined. Based on these, a practical photographic lifetime calculator is presented, integrating dose-response functions with end-of-lifetime considerations. This tool, based on stock modelling principles, allows collection managers to input material stability data about the chromogenic prints in their collection and then investigate the effect of environmental scenarios on the collection. A case study of a collection at The National Archives, UK is also presented.     

档案封存技术的适用性及对档案的影响研究

本文研究了档案封存环境的密封效果,分析了封存对档案材料的影响程度,对封存状态防范档案有害因素作用、保护档案的功能进行了探索,为确定封存档案技术的适用性、保护档案原件,提供有效的参考和借鉴。     

竞技体校男子田径、足球运动员的生化评定探讨

对北京体育大学16名在校男运动员的身体机能状况与代谢能力进行了生化评定。测试结果表明，这些正在进行大强度训练的运动员的机能状态良好，无运动性贫血发生或其它对运动负荷不适应的现象。两组运动员即田径(短跑、跨栏、跳跃)与足球组的队员的代谢特点与其专项运动特点相适应。两组运动员在有氧代谢能力上存在一定差异，但无氧代谢能力及代谢特点基本相似。     

体育无形资产评估体系研究

通过文献法对我国体育无形资产的评估体系进行了研究,提出并分析了体育无形资产评估中的主体、客体、职能、遵循的标准、法定程序和评估方法等6大要素,探讨了体育无形资产评估中的重置成本、收益额、机会成本、最低收益额、技术成分率、经济寿命、折现率、损耗率等指标和参数,并从申请立项、资产清查、评定估算、验证确认等4个方面论述了体育无形资产评估的工作程序。     

高校德育工作的几点思考

素质教育的核心是德育，影响高校德育工作有三大要素：社会、学校、家庭因素。而理论联系实际，提高德育教师的综合素质和重视家庭教育是提高高校德育工作的有效途径。