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211.
David Fletcher Sheldon Hanton Christopher R. D. Wagstaff 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):349-358
Abstract We investigated athletes' responses to organisational stressors. Ten sport performers (five males and five females) were interviewed with regard to the organisational-related demands they had encountered and their responses to these stressors. The main emotional responses that were revealed were anger, anxiety, disappointment, distress, happiness, hope, relief, reproach and resentment. The main attitudinal responses were beliefs, motivation and satisfaction. The main behavioural responses were categorised as verbal and physical. The data indicate that performers generally respond to organisational stressors with a wide range of emotions, attitudes and behaviours. The findings are discussed in relation to the extant literature and in terms of their implications for applied practice and future research. Consultants should employ reactive strategies alongside proactive approaches to ensure that performers are psychologically prepared to manage and cope with any demands that are not eliminated. Future research should focus on performers' cognitive appraisals of the organisational stressors they encounter. 相似文献
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Sport scholars and public commentators have long held both positive and critical opinions about the influence of athletic involvement on participants and their perceptions of the social world. Yet for all of the strong claims and deeply held assumptions, relatively little empirical data or social scientific analysis have been available. This study begins to address this deficiency using new data from a nationally representative survey of American high school students. We compare sports participants and their peers in terms of concern for social problems, interracial contact and attitudes, views of gender roles and sex-based discrimination and political orientation. We find participants and non-participants differ very little in their social concern and views of gender roles and sex-based discrimination, while significant differences were found in levels of interracial contact, views on race relations and political orientation. In view of these findings, we make some general conclusions about the social influence of sport in the lives of American youth and how this topic may be further explored in subsequent work. 相似文献
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在\"三上一提高\"的指导思想下,近年来上海市业余训练运动员队伍建设和培养方式都取得了可喜成绩,运动员队伍规模在逐年壮大,项目分布广泛,运动员管理趋于制度化、规范化,运动员梯队建设呈现出宝塔形结构。培养方式和培养渠道日渐多元化。但是在运动员队伍建设中也存在一些问题,如运动员招生困难、学训矛盾、日常管理困难、德育工作薄弱等,在分析问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施。关于培养方式转变的基本思路是落实\"全面发展\"的指导思想,由\"体教结合\"逐渐向\"体教融合\"过渡。 相似文献
215.
采用了文献法、个案研究法和调查法等研究方法,对高水平运动员力量训练的周期安排进行分析研究。结果表明,高水平运动员的力量训练具有鲜明的周期性特征,与运动员整个训练周期是密不可分的;力量训练计划的目标、内容、方法在整个全年计划的各训练阶段都是不断变化着的。 相似文献
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本实验从血流动力学指标等方面对实验组(优秀跆拳道运动员),对照组(普通跆拳道运动员)进行研究。旨在为跆拳道运动员的训练监控、训练效果的评价以及运动员的选材等提供相关的参考依据。 相似文献
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本文运用统计方法、专家访谈法、文献资料法、问卷调查法、综合评价法确定了影响艺术体操运动员跨跳能力的主导因子,并建立了测评指标体系,对评价的目的、内容、评价方法及结果等进行了初步研究。探讨影响运动员跨跳能力的因素,据此建立了运动员身体素质、技术水平、心理素质及新技术与新战术运用等情况的统计指标体系。 相似文献