基于MVC模式的Web应用研究

阐述了MVC模式的项目开发原理及优势,探讨了基于MVC模式的软件开发流程,并依据MVC的基本思想设计了一个Web应用系统——随书光盘发布系统的功能模型;最后将MVC模式应用于JSP,开发实现了该系统。     

4周有氧耐力运动对小鼠脾脏CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞诱导表达的实验研究

目的:通过对4周负重游泳运动前、后小鼠脾脏CD4+CD25+Treg表达水平变化及相关细胞因子IL-2、IL-10和TGF-β1水平变化的分析,探讨和研究有氧耐力运动对小鼠脾脏CD4+CD25+Treg表达及细胞因子IL-2、IL-10和TGF-β的影响。方法:KM种雄性小鼠100只随机分为对照组(50只)和运动组(50只)。运动各组分别按运动方案进行45min的负重(5%体重)游泳运动每天1次,每周6次。分别于实验前、每周末次运动后24h,处死小鼠,摘取脾脏和胸腺、采集血样。计算脾指数和胸腺指数,流式细胞仪检测小鼠脾脏CD4+CD25+Treg的表达,ELISA法测定血清IL-2、IL-10和TGF-β含量。结果:在4周负重游泳运动过程中,运动组小鼠脾指数在第1周末增加并在随后2、3、4周表现出下降的趋势,胸腺指数表现为逐周减少。运动组小鼠脾脏CD4+CD25+Treg的表达率表现为逐周增高,运动3周组、4周组高于运动0周组和对照组(P<0.05)。运动2周组和3周组血清IL-2水平升高,高于对照组(P<0.05);运动3周组和4周组血清IL-10和TGF-β1水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:4周有氧耐力游泳运动可延缓小鼠脾脏生长,加快胸腺萎缩,进而影响免疫器官的发育和功能。4周有氧耐力游泳运动可诱导小鼠T细胞活化,脾脏CD4+CD25+Treg表达水平提高,血清IL-10和TGF-β1水平升高,诱导免疫偏移。     

Is adult celiac disease really uncommon in Chinese?

Celiac disease (CD) is a type of intestinal malabsorption syndrome, in which the patients are intolerant to the gliadin in dietary gluten, resulting in chronic diarrhea and secondary malnutrition. The disease is common in Europe and the United States, but only sporadic reports are found in East Asia including China. Is CD really rare in China? We examined 62 patients by capsule endoscopy for chronic diarrhea from June 2003 to March 2008. Four patients with chronic diarrhea and weight loss were diagnosed to have CD. Under the capsule endoscopy, we observed that the villi of the proximal small bowel became short, and that the mucous membrane became atrophied in these four patients. Duodenal biopsies were performed during gastroscopy and the pathological changes of mucosa were confirmed to be Marsh 3 stage of CD. A gluten free diet significantly improved the conditions of the four patients. We suspect that in China, especially in the northern area where wheat is the main food, CD might not be uncommon, and its under-diagnosis could be caused by its clinical manifestations that could be easily covered by the symptoms from other clinical situations, particularly when it came to subclinical patients without obvious symptom or to patients with extraintestinal symptoms as the initial manifestations.     

基于OPNET的计算机网络仿真教学研究

计算机网络的实验教学一直是该门课的教学难点,直观的教学平台很难搭建。OPNET是一款计算机网络仿真软件,目前在网络的性能研究,网络规划方面得到了广泛的应用,将网络仿真工具应用于计算机网络的教学,可以直观地了解网络的分层结构和网络的性能,通过对CSMA／CD协议的建模仿真过程的研究,表明网络软件仿真计算机网络的教学有很好的应用前景。     

A novel mutation in CD40 ligand gene in a sporadic patient with hyper-IgM syndrome

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＨｙｐｅｒ－ＩｇＭｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅ（ＨＩＭ）ｉｓａｒａｒｅｉｍｍｕｎｏｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｓｕｓｃｅｐｔｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｒｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｍａｒ...     

CD33分子信号传递及其功能的研究进展

CD33分子为一种跨膜受体,主要存在于血液、骨髓和淋巴细胞中.它属于免疫球蛋白超家族成员,并且是能够结合唾液酸的免疫球蛋白样的凝集素家族成员.在这一膜受体内部存在免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序(ITIM).由于ITIM能够特异性的与酪氨酸磷酸酶shp-1和shp-2结合并向胞内传递抑制性信号,从而达到抑制细胞活性的目的,所以CD33分子主要在临床上作为一种靶位点用于急性骨髓系白血病(AML)的治疗.     

FAT/CD36表达及转位在有氧运动改善老年小鼠骨骼肌胰岛素敏感性中的作用

目的:通过分析运动对老年小鼠骨骼肌脂肪酸转位酶(fatty acid translocase,FAT/CD36)向细胞膜和/或线粒体膜转位及其在脂筏中定位的影响,探讨FAT/CD36表达及转位机制在有氧运动改善老年小鼠骨骼肌胰岛素敏感性中的作用。方法:首先,利用siRNA干扰技术,在C2C12细胞中进行FAT/CD36基因敲低,探讨FAT/CD36基因缺乏对骨骼肌细胞胰岛素信号通路的影响。其次,将56周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为2组,老年对照组(aging control,AC;n=10)和老年运动组(aging exercise,AE;n=10)。有氧运动干预16周。RT-PCR法检测FAT/CD36及其他脂肪酸转运载体mRNA水平。Western blotting法检测FAT/CD36蛋白表达及胰岛素信号通路磷酸化水平。免疫荧光法分别检测FAT/CD36与小窝蛋白-1(Caveolin-1)及电压依赖性阴离子通道蛋白(voltage-dependent anion channel,VDAC)的共定位程度。结果:FAT/CD36基因缺乏能够激活骨骼肌细胞AKT/ERK信号通路。与AC组相比,AE组FAT/CD36和CPT-1的mRNA水平明显降低(P<0.05),其他脂肪酸转运载体m RNA水平变化不显著(P>0.05)。与AC相比,AE组FAT/CD36蛋白水平明显降低(P<0.05),AKT/ERK磷酸化水平明显升高(P<0.05)。免疫荧光结果显示,运动诱导FAT/CD36向细胞膜转位,而非向线粒体膜转位。结论:FAT/CD36在调节骨骼肌胰岛素信号通路中具有重要作用,并且运动可能通过调节FAT/CD36的表达及转位预防衰老诱导的骨骼肌胰岛素敏感性下降。     

人电击死后血管内皮细胞P-选择素(CD62P)变化的研究

[目的]通过观察电击死后人心肌中血管内皮细胞P-选择素(CD62P)的改变,寻找其特异性改变指标,探讨其在电击损伤法医学鉴定及临床电击伤的诊断、治疗中的意义。[方法]对三十组尸体标本(实验组15组,对照组15组)进行HE染色以及免疫组化分析,通过HE染色以及免疫组织化学方法观察组织切片内血管内皮细胞黏附分子CD62P的改变。[结果]电击致死人的CD62P在绝大多数组织切片内有一定程度的增加。[结论]血管内皮细胞上P-选择素(CD62P)的改变可以作为电击损伤的辅助性鉴定依据,并可以为临床电击伤诊断和治疗提供方向、依据。     

Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase-2, −9, tissue inhibitor-1 of matrix metalloproteinase and CD44 variant 6 in head and neck cancer metastasis

This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism in tumor invasion and metastasis. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2, −9 (MMP-2, MMP-9), tissue inhibitor-1 of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP-1), cell adhesion molecule 44 variant 6 (CD44v6), HER2/neu and p53 was investigated in 154 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by ABC and ImmunoMax immunohistochemical method. Their clinical relevance and correlation were analysed. The expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, CD44v6, HER2/neu and p53 was found in cancer cells in 87.01%, 85.71%, 68.18%, 98.05%, 55.19% and 50.65% cases respectively. Linear regression and correlation analysis revealed that there was close positive relationship (P<0.05) between the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, TIMP-1 and CD44v6, HER2/neu and MMP-9, MMP-2 and p53. Up-regulation of MMP-2 was accompanied by advanced T stage (P<0.01). There was also a trend of MMP-2 expression being related with tumor metastasis. Increased expression of HER2/neu was found in patients with tumor recurrence (P<0.05). The expression of TIMP-1 was higher in laryngeal cancer than that in pharyngeal cancer, and higher in keratinizing and non-keratinizing SCC than that in basaloid SCC (P<0.05). These findings suggested that MMP-2 and MMP-9, HER2/neu and MMP-9, MMP-2 and p53 had a coordinate function in aggression of tumor; that MMP-2 had a more important function than MMP-9 in tumor invasion and metastasis; and that HER2/neu might serve as a biomarker for poor prognosis in HNSCC. Project supported by Lübeck Medical University, Germany     

基于CD生产函数的供应链网络均衡研究

分工与协作的多元化使得供应链成员间的关系呈现出网络化的趋势。为更合理地设计供应链网络,基于投入与产出的视角,利用柯布-道格拉斯函数,分析在资源优化配置条件下供应链资源投入成本与产出数量间的基本关系,在此基础上构建不同市场结构下的供应链网络竞争模型,指出竞争网络规模和供应链个体差异对网络均衡的影响。认为供应链网络规模的增加将导致供应链个体和供应链网络整体利润水平的降低,供应链个体转化能力的差异化却能缓解网络规模增加的不利。通过数值算例分析,验证所得出的结论。