如何培养大学生健康的消费观

新时期大学生的消费日益多样化、超前化、现代化，尽管书籍仍是他们主要的消费对象，但已不是首选的，更不是惟一的消费项目．本文就如何正确引导大学生消费进行了阐述。     

从《聊斋志异》看蒲松龄的情爱观

蒲松龄的情爱观具有复杂的内涵和大胆的反封建反礼教的时代意义。同时也揭示了“以情反理”与“以理渗情”相互交织的矛盾与困惑，这在其作《聊斋志异》中有明显的体现。     

略论大学生消费伦理观念的培养

大学生是一个特殊的消费群体,培养大学生建立起与时代发展相适应的消费伦理观念应当成为高校德育工作者的重要课题.大学生要树立以"适度消费"为原则的消费伦理观念,养成勤俭节约的消费习惯.高校尤其要重视大学生消费行为中爱心观念的培养,培养大学生做一名有责任感的消费者.引导大学生建立合理的消费结构,提升精神消费的水平.     

影响旅游者态度的诸因素分析

旅游者态度的形成或改变是旅游决策形成过程中的重要一环。这一环受诸多因素的影响，主要包括旅游者的个性、态度的特点、期望值、旅游产品及其它相关信息等方面因素。将这些复杂的因素加以整合，可以发现旅游者态度形成或改变的一般心理规律，为旅游工作者进一步寻找相应的经营策略提供心理依据。     

Adapting Levels 1 and 2 of Kirkpatrick’s model of training evaluation to examine the effectiveness of a tertiary-level writing course

This study adapts Levels 1 and 2 of Kirkpatrick’s model of training evaluation to evaluate learning outcomes of an English as a second language (ESL) paragraph writing course offered by a major Asian university. The study uses a combination of surveys and writing tests administered at the beginning and end of the course. The survey evaluated changes in students’ perception of their skills, attitude, and knowledge (SAK), and the writing tests measured their writing ability. Rasch measurement was applied to examine the psychometric validity of the instruments. The measured abilities were successively subjected to path modeling to evaluate Levels 1 and 2 of the model. The students reported that the module was enjoyable and useful. In addition, their self-perceived level of skills and knowledge developed across time alongside their writing scores but their attitude remained unchanged. Limitations of Kirkpatrick’s model as well as lack of solid frameworks for evaluating educational effectiveness in applied linguistics are discussed.     

应对口语误差的不同态度及其心理学基础分析

对比性地阐明了外语教学中对待口语误差的两种完全不同的态度，分析了这两种态度产生的心理学根源。指出外语教师在课堂教学中恰当地选择应对学生口语误差的策略是外语教学和发展学生口语表达能力的关键因素；同时对课堂教学活动中应对口语误差提出了建议。     

从《人间词话》看王国维的人生态度

文章试图从《人间词话》创作的背景、思想来源及《人间词话》的境界说来阐释王国维追寻人生的态度。     

Reliability and validity of the German language version of Girls' Disinclination for Physical Activity Scale

Abstract

The high prevalence of insufficient physical activity (PA) among adolescents is an important public health issue. Studying reasons for disliking PA might help researchers better understand its underlying mechanisms, yet this psychological construct has been understudied. This study established the psychometric properties of the German language version of the Girls' Disinclination for Physical Activity Scale (G-DAS-Ger). Data were collected on a sample of 257 adolescent girls in Austria (mean age: 13.0 ± 0.7 years) using the G-DAS-Ger and the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. One week after the first assessment, the questionnaires were re-administered to 78 girls. Between two administrations, PA of 215 girls was monitored for seven consecutive days using the ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers. Confirmatory factor analysis of G-DAS-Ger showed good fit for a three-factor model (χ²/df = 2.025; Bollen–Stine (B-S) p = 0.159; root mean square error of approximation = 0.063; standardised root mean square residual = 0.054; comparative fit index = 0.950). Cronbach's alphas for G-DAS-Ger factors/subscales ranged 0.64–0.76. The test–retest reliability assessed by Spearman's rank correlation ranged 0.62–0.75. Only one subscale correlated significantly with vigorous-intensity PA (Spearman's rho = ?0.16) and none with moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA, which indicated poor predictive validity of the G-DAS-Ger. Correlations between G-DAS-Ger subscales and enjoyment of PA ranged from ?0.29 to ?0.41, indicating satisfactory convergent validity. The G-DAS-Ger may be used in its present form to assess disinclination for PA among adolescent girls in German-speaking countries. However, our results put into question the stability of the originally proposed factor structure of the questionnaire and its predictive validity among German-speaking adolescent girls. Methodological refinements to the G-DAS-Ger may be required to improve its psychometric properties in this population.     

《环境与健康》公选课对提升大学生健康环保素质的调查与分析

通过对选修过和没选修过《环境与健康》课程的延安大学校本部学生进行问卷调查,了解其环境健康的知识、态度和行为(knowledge-attitude-practice,KAP)情况,以期为提升大学生环保素质提供参考。调查分析得出:当前我国大学健康环保素质教育的开展还比较薄弱,《环境与健康》课程对大学生环境健康知识、态度和行为KAP水平的提高有较大影响。     

A Cross-Cultural Study of the Career Maturity of Korean and United States High School Students

The present study aimed at conducting a cross-cultural comparison of career maturity between Korea and the United States. First, a Korean version of the Career Attitude Maturity Inventory (CAMI) was constructed. Then, an English version parallel to that Korean version was formed following three stages of procedure; translation, back translation, and field study. Finally, high school students of 11th grade from two different cultures (331 from Korea and 266 from the United States) were administered to the CAMI. Results indicated that constructs of career maturity are similar across two cultures with no gender differences. However, it was found that the level of maturity for those constructs was culture-bound. Those findings were discussed in cultural aspects of the development of career maturity.