论图书馆经济管制的形式及其转变

本文从“放松管制”的理论出发，指出图书馆应当取消不合理的经济管制，设计好新的服务规范，不仅可以解决读者和馆员之间的矛盾，营造“以人为本”的服务氛围，而且有利于提高图书馆的服务质量。     

Determinants of Impact: Towards a Better Understanding of Encounters with the Arts

The article argues that current methods for assessing the impact of the arts are largely based on a fragmented and incomplete understanding of the cognitive, psychological and socio-cultural dynamics that govern the aesthetic experience. It postulates that a better grasp of the interaction between the individual and the work of art is the necessary foundation for a genuine understanding of how the arts can affect people. Through a critique of philosophical and empirical attempts to capture the main features of the aesthetic encounter, the article draws attention to the gaps in our current understanding of the responses to art. It proposes a classification and exploration of the factors—social, cultural and psychological—that contribute to shaping the aesthetic experience, thus determining the possibility of impact. The ‘determinants of impact’ identified are distinguished into three groups: those that are inherent to the individual who interacts with the artwork; those that are inherent to the artwork; and ‘environmental factors’, which are extrinsic to both the individual and the artwork. The article concludes that any meaningful attempt to assess the impact of the arts would need to take these ‘determinants of impact’ into account, in order to capture the multidimensional and subjective nature of the aesthetic experience.     

绩效导向初中教师培训模式的研究

教师培训是提高教师素质和能力的重要手段,也是推动基础教育改革、加快教育发展的重要举措。为了提高初中教师培训的实效性,文章针对目前教师培训所存在的问题,分析了初中教师群体的特征,从教师培训绩效角度,提出了一种切实可行的绩效导向式教师培训模式。     

受众分层视角下的图书受众与图书出版研究

借用大众传播学中的受众分层方法,将以图书为媒介的受众划分为阅读趋零型、目标明确型和营销导向型,分别分析三种类型受众的特征,初步探讨图书出版针对三种类型受众的可行发展途径。研究表明：培养阅读趋零型受众的阅读习惯（兴趣）、保证目标明确型受众的图书资讯和购买渠道需求的双满足、综合运用好威信效应、晕轮效应和从众心理以引导营销导向型受众的图书购买决策,是建立在受众分层基础上的图书出版的可行发展路径。     

翻译目的论视域中的旅游翻译

翻译目的论为翻译研究拓宽了思路。该理论为旅游翻译在宏观策略上指明了方向,还为译者顺利实施不同的翻译策略提供了理论依据。本文将旅游翻译置于翻译目的论的理论框架进行观照,探讨了旅游翻译中的翻译策略,以实现旅游文本的功能。     

面向对象的高校图书馆创客空间虚拟平台的搭建

[问题目的] 为了满足信息与网络时代的新服务型一流高校图书馆的要求,高校图书馆创客空间的构建迫在眉睫,而高校图书馆的创客空间离不开其虚拟平台的构建。[方法] 以用户需求为角度,构建了基于创客空间的虚拟平台、实体空间和工作支持为主体的高校图书馆创客空间模型。在对高校图书馆创客空间虚拟平台的搭建意义分析的基础上,运用uml建模方法对高校图书馆创客空间虚拟平台进行建模,并对保障其有效运行进行了阐释。[结论] 面向对象的高校图书馆创客空间虚拟平台的搭建是新形势下高校创客空间实现的重要基础与保障。