以“自治”为核心的西方教育哲学传统——第一期“复旦—伊利诺伊教育哲学高级研讨班”综述

复旦-伊利诺伊教育哲学高级研讨班的主旨在于探讨教育的哲学基础、教育所面临的困境以及可能的解决方案.在对柏拉图、卢梭和杜威理论的研讨中,人们意识到在这三种教育哲学理论中隐含着一个核心理念:自治.     

体育专业大学生自主支持感特征研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对900名巢湖学院体育专业本科生的自主支持进行调查。结果表明：体育专业大学生的自主支持感与训练年限存在显著正相关,与性别、项群两个变量无显著相关性。且随着训练年限的不断增长,自主支持感得分越高。     

谈大学生英语自主性学习能力的培养

随着语言教学不断向交际化方向发展，以学生为中心的课堂教学模式将课堂教学的中心由教师转向学生，这就意味着学生将承担更多的学习责任，即培养学生的自主性学习能力。在大学英语学习中，教师应帮助学生认识和挖掘其潜在的学习方法，培养学生良好的自主性学习能力。     

创设问题情境 引导学生自主学习

我国中学数学改革的实施，旨在提高教学质量。提高学生素质。本文从创设适应的问题情境这一角度谈在新课程改革中怎样引导学生自主学习，真正实现了学生的主体地位。使学生在课堂教学中动起来。     

Lifelong learning as a goal - Do autonomy and self-regulation in school result in well prepared pupils?

Fostering lifelong learning (LLL) is a topic of high relevance for current educational policy. School lays the cornerstone for the key components of LLL, specifically persistent motivation to learn and self-regulated learning behavior. The present study investigated the impact of classroom instruction variables on concrete determinants for these LLL components. Participants in the present study were 2266 fifth, sixth and seventh graders from 125 classrooms. Multi-level analyses showed that perception of autonomy in the classroom is associated with pupils’ motivational beliefs, and that perception that a classroom promotes self-determined performance and self-reflection of learning is a predictor of pupils' monitoring and assessment of learning. Additionally, the extent of perceived autonomy is an important factor in the reduction of gender differences in motivation. The results indicate the importance of providing pupils with appropriate learning contexts to better prepare them for successful LLL.     

‘The song remains the same’: rebuttal to Sherblom's re‐envisioning of the legacy of the care challenge

Abstract:

The authors analyse and compare two of the major moral education programmes in the United States, namely, Character Education Curriculum and the Values Clarification Programme. The latter is seen to be more egalitarian and to stress the development of autonomy and choice in the child. The former tends to follow the ‘bag of virtues’ approach to moral education and is more directly instructional in its methods. The strengths and weaknesses of these two programmes are compared and it is concluded that both are significant steps towards an effective approach to moral education.     

The defining features of teacher talk within autonomy-supportive classroom management

Classroom management practices were studied in middle school classrooms with positive interpersonal classroom climates, high levels of student engagement, and high levels of autonomy support. Students' motivational responses to autonomy-supportive instructional interactions were explored to understand variability within classroom management practices identified and described in this study as providing autonomy support. Our findings suggest proactive classroom management is enacted through instructional interactions wherein teachers scaffold students' autonomous self-regulatory capacities that sustain student engagement in classroom activities by supporting students' strategy use, transferring responsibility to students, encouraging students' to structure physical and social contexts to support learning, and promoting prosocial behavior.     

Apps and Autonomy: Perceived Interactivity and Autonomous Regulation in mHealth Applications

Thousands of smartphone apps geared toward monitoring health behaviors are released regularly. Even as developers flood the market with mHealth apps, consumers seem overwhelmed with choices and report lack of sustained use, which raises questions about their efficacy. An online survey (N = 513) found that perceived interactivity not only has a direct effect but also exerts an indirect effect via greater autonomous regulation on users’ attitudes and behavioral intentions toward mHealth apps. Frequency of tracking and updating personal data showed significant effects on behavioral intentions. Theoretical and practical suggestions for the design and evaluation of mHealth apps are discussed.     

新民主主义革命时期党对民族区域自治理论的创新

新民民主主义革命时期党对民族区域自治理论的创新经历了三个发展阶段:(1)创新的前奏(1922-1937):党对民族“自治”理论的认识及初步实践。建党初期党的早期领导人借鉴了俄国党的民族“自治”理论,提出了党的民族“自治”理论;长征中把民族“自治”理论付诸实践,创新了县、乡两级自治政权:(2)创新的进程(1937-1949.10):以毛泽东为核心的党中央集体,抗日战争期间党提出了民族区域自治理论.解放战争期间创新了省级民族区域自治制度;(3)创新的标志(1949.10-1956):建国初期党通过国家立法的形式对民族区域自治理论全面创新并付诸实践,形成了具有中国特色的民族区域自治制度。     

内容、形式及法治保障：高职院校自主权的实现路径探析

国家职业教育制度与市场经济体制的不断发展成熟,是高等职业教育主体的自主人格形成与完善的时代背景。高职院校的自主权以服务市场经济、实现优良就业为导向,在法治之下,对外明晰独立人格、对内树立行为规范是高职院校自主权实现的根本路径。