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51.
近年来随着p2p(peer-to-peer)文件共享软件的广泛使用,知识产权的保护问题日益突出,由于p2p文件共享软件允许对等点之间直接的文件交换,并且较少的依赖服务器的管理,版权保护越发困难。本文首先分析了p2p网络下知识产权保护面临的困难,以及目前数字版权管理系统DRM(DigitalRightsManagement)系统面临的挑战,提出了两种适用于p2p文件共享的数字版权管理方案,并分析和讨论了目前存在的问题,最后指出了进一步的研究方向。 相似文献
52.
Liuqing Yang Ce Zhang Xiwen Yu Yingfang Yao Zhaosheng Li Congping Wu Wei Yao Zhigang Zou 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(8):103-128
Aerospace milestones in human history, including returning to the moon and manned Martian missions, have been implemented in recent years. Space exploration has become one of the global common goals, and to ensure the survival and development of human beings in the extraterrestrial extreme environment has been becoming the basic ability and technology of manned space exploration. For the purpose of fulfilling the goal of extraterrestrial survival, researchers in Nanjing University and the China Academy of Space Technology proposed extraterrestrial artificial photosynthesis (EAP) technology. By simulating the natural photosynthesis of green plants on the Earth, EAP converts CO2/H2O into fuel and O2 in an in-situ, accelerated and controllable manner by using waste CO2 in the confined space of spacecraft, or abundant CO2 resources in extraterrestrial celestial environments, e.g. Mars. Thus, the material loading of manned spacecraft can be greatly reduced to support affordable and sustainable deep space exploration. In this paper, EAP technology is compared with existing methods of converting CO2/H2O into fuel and O2 in the aerospace field, especially the Sabatier method and Bosch reduction method. The research progress of possible EAP materials for in-situ utilization of extraterrestrial resources are also discussed in depth. Finally, this review lists the challenges that the EAP process may encounter, which need to be focused on for future implementation and application. We expect to deepen the understanding of artificial photosynthetic materials and technologies, and aim to strongly support the development of manned spaceflight. 相似文献
53.
Rafael Boscolo-Berto Andrea Porzionato Carla Stecco Veronica Macchi Raffaele De Caro 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(6):739-751
The world has been turned upside down by a global health emergency caused by the Covid-19. Given the high contagiousness of the virus and the need to contain its spread, social distancing rules, self-isolation policies, and geographical lockdowns have been enforced globally. Over the pandemic emergency the majority of the planned in-person meetings and congresses of national and international anatomical societies have been postponed or canceled. It is unclear what the future holds, but times of crisis often present possibilities for re-thinking old ways to achieve a more critical approach. It has become increasingly clear that traditional in-person congress formats of scientific societies need to be reevaluated. Over the past year and a half, two types of congressional modalities have been trialed to address the challenge of the pandemic as far as scientific meetings are concerned: the fully virtual congress, in which case the conference program is live streamed to all of the attendees, and the hybrid congress, in which case some of the attendees physically participate at the congress's venue while others interact via a virtual platform. The current study set out to investigate the technical difficulties, social challenges, costs and sustainability, logistics and management issues linked to holding various types of congresses in the post-Covid world. Anatomical societies throughout the world are actively striving to reshape their response to the current global emergency and to uncover new types of conference modalities in the effort to keep scientific exchange alive and flourishing in the post-Covid era. 相似文献
54.
Robert Davis 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(1-2):67-73
In fall 2016, the Columbia-Cornell collaboration in the area of Slavic & East European resource coordination and sharing celebrated its sixth year. The author reviews particulars of the development, implementation, and function of this program as well as some of the challenges that face such cross-institutional efforts. 相似文献
55.
We first report discovery of the spinel-garnet-orthopyroxene granulite with pure CO2 fluid inclusions from the Fuyun region of the late Paleozoic Altay orogenic belt in Central Asia, NW China. The rock is characterized by an assemblage of garnet, orthopyroxene, spinel, cordierite, biotite, plagioclase and quartz. Symplectites of orthopyroxene and spinel, and orthopyroxene and cordierite indicate decompression under UHT conditions. Mineral chemistry shows that the or-thopyroxenes have high XMg and A12O3 contents (up to 9.23 wt%). Biotites are enriched in TiO2 and XMg and are stable under granulite facies conditions. The garnet and quartz from the rock carry monophase fluid inclusions which show peak melting temperatures of around -56.7℃, indicating a pure CO2 species being presented during the ultrahigh-T metamorphism in the Altay orogenic belt. The inclusions homogenize into a liquid phase at temperatures around 15.3-23.8℃ translating into CO2 densities of the order of 0.86-0.88 g/cm3. Based on prelim 相似文献
56.
Ke He Yong-Ping Xin Ying Shan Xian Zhang Hou-Hui Song Wei-Huan Fang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2019,(8):660-669
目的:探明单增李斯特菌RsbR的两个保守磷酸化位点是否影响SigB(sigmaB)的表达.创新点:解析了RsbR在单增李斯特菌中SigB网络调控中的作用.方法:通过基因缺失、定点突变和回补技术构建rsbR基因缺失株、回补株和回补突变菌株,进行酸应激条件下的生长能力和强酸条件下的存活能力试验,并检测在酸应激下菌株中的SigB基因和蛋白表达的改变情况.结论:RsbR缺失能够显著降低单增李斯特菌的抗酸应激能力和下调SigB表达,RsbR-175位点是SigB调控途径中RsbT释放的先决条件. 相似文献
57.
本文分析了数据库系统的不安全因素.在简要介绍JAVA安全体系结构基础上结合JAAS来实现对用户身份的验证和授权以达到保护用户连接的目的、利用JSSE实现SSL隧道封装保护JDBC的传输,接着讨论了利用数据库管理系统提供的一些安全机制来加强数据库的安全.文章最后还提出了对高度机密的数据采用数据库加密的解决方案. 相似文献
58.
"3+2"——法国教师教育新模式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
“3 2”是法国推进面向21世纪教师教育改革的一种新模式。本文介绍了法国“3 2”新模式实施的背景,剖析了一元化承担初等学校教师和中等学校教师培养与研修的法国“教师教育大学院”(IUFM)的运作特点及其课程设置,并在此基础上探讨了“3 2”模式对我国教师教育模式改革的若干启示。 相似文献
59.
李见顺 《湖南第一师范学报》2004,4(3):25-28
经济全球化对社会主义政治文明建设产生了深刻的影响,它既对社会主义政治文明建设提出了诸多挑战,又给社会主义政治文明建设提供了很多机遇。我们要从国情出发。积极应对经济全球化,稳妥地推进社会主义政治文明建设,建设中国特色社会主义的新型政治文明。 相似文献
60.
乙烯式卤代烃难发生亲核取代反应,反应历程研究受到限制.在双键碳中引入超离去基,反应顺利进行,且立体构型发生反转,证明该反应为SN2历程. 相似文献