上海都市休闲体育实证研究——市民行为特征视角

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈法、数理统计法,对上海都市市民休闲体育现状进行调查,全面分析上海都市市民休闲体育的时空结构,找出上海都市市民休闲体育行为的影响因素,提出对策建议,以促进上海都市休闲体育的发展。     

Pro/E的变截面悬臂梁结构优化设计研究

为了以最少的原材料满足结构强度、刚度要求,通过Pro/E行为建模技术,对受均布载荷变截面矩形悬臂梁进行等强度分析设计。为了说明等强度设计理念的实施效果,通过3个总体尺寸一样,局部结构尺寸不同的模型进行分析比较,根据应力云图上不同截面位置的应力分布情况,选择使矩形截面梁的体积在强度允许范围内达到最小、材料最省的梁结构,避免材料的浪费,具有工程的实用价值。     

“四驱动”教学质量管理运行机制新探

新建本科院校教学质量管理存在诸多问题,根源在于质量主体的积极性未有效发挥。为了引导学校构建并逐步完善其内部质量保障体系,形成不断提高教学质量的长效机制,以人性假设理论为基础,提出“四驱动”教学质量管理运行机制。通过分析“四驱动”运行机制理论基础及实现途径,得出提升质量主体的质量意识、责任意识是实现教学质量管理目标的合理选择,也是构建自我激励、自我约束的教学质量管理体系的有效创新。     

证券市场反应不足、反应过度和泡沫现象的系统思考

在对行为金融理论和实证检验结果进行重新分析的基础上,认为市场反应不足、反应过度和泡沫现象都是正反馈过度反应,只是程度、性质不同;＂市场反应不足＂是一次正反馈过度反应,反应过度是一系列同方向的正反馈过度反应,泡沫现象是一系列长时间正方向的巨大正反馈过度反应.正反馈过度反应普遍存在的主要原因是市场中正反馈交易者的广泛存在和＂赚钱效应＂的驱使.     

The effects of attitudinal versus religious similarity on the neighborhood preferences of Lebanese university students

The main purpose of the present study was to assess the relative importance of attitudinal versus religious similarity on the neighborhood preferences of Lebanese university students shortly after the 1975–1976 war in Lebanon.It was expected that neighborhood preference for a stranger would be affected by: (1) attitudinal similarity — dissimilarity on an important political issue and by (2) the number of strangers involved.The subjects were 169 Lebanese undergraduate students at the American University of Beirut (67 Christians, 96 Muslims, with six subjects not mentioning religious affiliation). In terms of political ideology, 38 subjects were conservative while 131 were liberal and, with respect to displacement during the war, 81 subjects stated that they were displaced while 88 subjects indicated that they remained in their original neighborhoods. Finally, with respect to ethnic (or national) origin, 118 subjects considered themselves as “Arabs” while 48 indicated that their origin was something “other” than Arab, with the remaining three subjects not responding to this item.The results showed that, irrespective of the background characteristics of the subjects, (1) strangers of a different religion who had the same attitudes on an important political issue were significantly more preferred as neighbors than coreligionist strangers who had opposite attitudes on the same issue, and (2) neighborhood preference was significantly greater for one than for many strangers. However, although one stranger was significantly more preferred as a neighbor than many, this preference was found to be stronger under the opposite attitude — same religion condition.     

Behavioral and musical characteristics of the children who are exposed to child maltreatment and poverty in South Korea: A survey

A preliminary survey was conducted on primary school aged children (N = 302) between seven to twelve years of age, who attend the local Community Child Centers (CCC) in the economically deprived areas of Jeollabukdo in South Korea for the purpose of identifying the children who have been exposed to on-going child maltreatment and poverty, and their needs. Both standardized and non-standardized self-report types of surveys were carried out and completed by both the children and the teachers of the CCC. As would be expected, emotional and behavioral problems are more pronounced by the children who are exposed to child maltreatment and poverty compared to the children who were not exposed to these adversities, or who were not poor. The more severely abused children in terms of frequency and co-occurrence of different abuses appear to display more behavioral problems than less severely abused children. Teachers reported that the children who were able to play a musical instrument and had arts therapy experiences appear to have less behavioral problems, particularly delinquent and aggressive behavior in comparison to the children who did not have such ability and experiences. Through the survey, it was possible to identify the children in need of therapeutic intervention and discover clinically relevant information. Clinical implications will be discussed further.     

网络学术信息行为理论框架构建与行为过程分析

本文在系统分析国内外信息行为相关研究的基础上,结合网络学术信息行为的定义及特点,构建出网络学术信息行为理论框架：然后基于框架从学术数据库、Web搜索引擎和专业学术网站三种途径解析网络学术信息查询行为涉及的载体层级和行为过程;最后从而建立二维表,为进一步研究网络学术信息行为提供参考。