Users’ ability to perceive misinformation: An information quality assessment approach

Digital information exchange enables quick creation and sharing of information and thus changes existing habits. Social media is becoming the main source of news for end-users replacing traditional media. This also enables the proliferation of fake news, which misinforms readers and is used to serve the interests of the creators. As a result, automated fake news detection systems are attracting attention. However, automatic fake news detection presents a major challenge; content evaluation is increasingly becoming the responsibility of the end-user. Thus, in the present study we used information quality (IQ) as an instrument to investigate how users can detect fake news. Specifically, we examined how users perceive fake news in the form of shorter paragraphs on individual IQ dimensions. We also investigated which user characteristics might affect fake news detection. We performed an empirical study with 1123 users, who evaluated randomly generated stories with statements of various level of correctness by individual IQ dimensions. The results reveal that IQ can be used as a tool for fake news detection. Our findings show that (1) domain knowledge has a positive impact on fake news detection; (2) education in combination with domain knowledge improves fake news detection; and (3) personality trait conscientiousness contributes significantly to fake news detection in all dimensions.     

大数据智能推荐技术应用下供应链决策优化研究

以直播带货供应链为背景,研究大数据智能推荐技术水平在何种条件下才能使得供应链中的零售商引入直播带货盈利的问题。研究认为对于中小型电商企业而言,只有在大数据智能推荐技术水平处于一定范围,且直播带货的潜在市场份额也满足一定条件时,零售商才能从中盈利。     

原初引力波与暴胀宇宙学

2014年3月17日,天文学家宣布在宇宙微波背景辐射中发现了B模式偏振。根据暴胀宇宙学模型的预言,B模式偏振是宇宙诞生之初产生的原初引力波留在宇宙微波背景辐射中的特殊痕迹。引力波作为广义相对论的重要预言,至今没有得到确证,这一发现是引力波理论提出以来关于引力波存在的最重要证据。同时,这一发现强有力地支持了大爆炸和暴胀理论,或对今后宇宙学的发展产生深远影响。     

浅谈降低油品损耗的几点措施

能源是实现人类可持续发展中相互关联的经济、社会和环境目标的核心.石油及其产品是目前主要的能源形式.本文就油品损耗的机理、危害、原因作了一定的分析,并采取切实、可行、有效的措施,重在回收利用,同时加强油品储运经营管理,以此降低油品损耗.     

Medical students' attitudes toward the anatomy dissection room in relation to personality

Assessment of the personalities of medical students could enable medical educators to formulate strategies for the best development of academic and clinical competencies. In this article, we focus on the experience of students in the anatomy dissecting room. While there have been many attempts to evaluate the emotional responses of medical students to human cadaveric dissection, there has been no investigation into how different personality traits affect the responses. The main hypothesis tested was that there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward the dissection room. For the present study, a group of French medical students (n = 403; mean age 21.3 ± 1.6; 65.3% female) completed a "Big Five" personality inventory and a questionnaire to assess their attitudes in regard to human dissection. The findings are consistent with our hypothesis, in that we found a relationship between reporting anxiety and four of the "Big Five" dimensions (all except openness). The rated level of anxiety was positively correlated with negative affectivity, more strongly at the beginning than at the end of the course. There were significant gender differences in attitudes toward dissection. The findings are discussed in relation to the possibility of preparing students for the dissecting room experience and also in relation to the students' understanding of mortality issues.     

以有效阅读为中心优化高校图书馆阅读推广措施

阅读推广是提高全民族知识水平和社会文明程度的重要举措。目前高校阅读推广仍存在诸多问题,包括阅读推广不重实效,有效阅读率低;缺少持续性和后续支持;缺少对阅读的科学指导等。解决这些问题,必须从激发阅读兴趣入手,提升有效阅读率;引导读者科学阅读;使阅读活动常态化,注重阅读的持续性。     

试论Mindmap在Big6信息问题解决模型中的应用

通过对Big6和Mindmap相关理论的介绍,论述了Big6信息问题解决模型任务驱动性特征与Mindmap发散性思维结合使用对信息问题解决过程的帮助,讨论Mindmap在Big6过程的中具体应用。     

地球大数据支撑海洋可持续发展

海洋生态系统的健康和安全,直接关系到全人类的健康和福祉。有效监测数据不足、科学决策信息缺失等因素一定程度上影响了海洋可持续发展目标(SDG 14)的顺利实施。地球大数据具备宏观、动态、客观监测能力,可在支撑SDG 14实现中起到重要作用。在中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)的支持下,基于地球大数据相关技术和方法,我国已有效开展了海洋缺失数据集生产、目标本地化模型构建等具体实践。在以上分析基础上,文章提出了积极参与国际社会地球大数据共享,加强科技创新对SDG 14实现的驱动,深度参与联合国海洋治理计划等建议。     

MOOC对高等教育教学模式的影响

大数据时代的到来,为各领域带来了新的数据研究方法,人们开始将数据作为一种基础性资源并注重研究其潜在价值,引导研究从单纯关注因果关系向关注相关关系转变。教育领域大规模开放网络课程的诞生及发展,在产生的海量学习数据的同时,为学习分析及教育数据挖掘提供了研究基础。作为一种新型在线课程资源,MOOC使开放教育从单纯的资源共享转变到课程与教学模式的革新,通过对学习者在线学习过程的追踪和实时分析,实现个体层面的课程定制,对我国高校教学模式改革提供了一定启示。     

Analysis of Humor in The Big Bang Theory Based on the Conversational Relevance

Humor is the life buoy in waves of life.Pragmatics and humor are closely linked.Relevance is one of the important topics of Pragmatics.This paper takes the lines from The Big Bang Theory as a case study and analyzes the humorous effect from the perspective of Principle of Relevance and Conversational Relevance,hoping to help people deepen the appreciation and understanding of humor.