两周金文的双宾语结构研究

本主要考察两周金双宾语结构及替换结构和双宾语动词的使用情况，并且分别与先秦典籍和殷墟甲骨作共时与历时的比较研究。     

“女毋又一不闻蔑暦”新解

闻尊是一件新见西周铜器，目前人们对它的认识还相当有限大家的见解还存在分歧。尤其是“女毋又一不闻蔑暦”一处，为整篇铭文中的一个重点，分歧又多，在释文、断句、释译方面，需要做进一步深入、全面的探讨本文对此进行了详细的考证．提出了一些不同的看法和独到的见解。     

古江国地理与历史论考

西周初期,作为东夷部族一支的江国远离东夷的中心地带,没有受反周军事行动所波及,在成王、周公平定东夷叛乱之后,为了安抚夷人,江、黄两部族同时受封于淮河上游为子爵侯国。古江国的属地当在今河南正阳县南部、信阳市平桥区东北部和罗山县北部一带,跨淮河南北,以淮北为主,都城位于淮河北岸。在楚人相继灭亡汉水流域和淮河上中游的诸侯国时,因江国之君与楚国有着姻亲关系．所以得以保全。楚成王死后,楚穆王于公元前623年灭亡江国。     

Principal component analysis of colour measurements of patinas and coating systems for outdoor bronze monuments

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied on colour measurements performed on outdoor bronze patinas and protective coating systems on bronze coupons in order to monitor natural weathering and cleaning effects. PCA chemometric technique is shown to be a powerful tool to analyse the large measurement data set which is needed to characterise these kinds of system. The results are compared with previous work where the CIELAB L*a*b space was used, in order to spot the advantages and disadvantages of both techniques and how they can complete each other in order to set up a workflow when dealing with large datasets of colour measurements. As previously stated, quicker colour variations in the early stage of natural weathering of bronze coupons are characterised, which is mainly due to lightness reduction. PCA analysis helps to visualise the different behaviour upon cleaning procedure of different monument patinas and colour difference reduction due to cleaning. It gives the advantage in a first screening phase to possibly highlight the presence of outliers, check the level of noise in the spectra, and select the variables which carry more information. Its integration in a workflow for colour measurement can help in speeding up the process of later analysing data with the well-established CIELAB system.     

以彝族毕摩文化解读三星堆青铜神坛

三星堆遗址及其出土文物,向学术界展示了一个全新的研究领域。迄今为止,尽管研究者甚众,著作颇丰,且多所建树,但许多重大学术问题仍如同千古之谜。三星堆青铜神坛文物价值极高,内涵深不可测,目前学者们只能大致推测它是三星堆古蜀国某代王朝神庙中的国家祭祀重器。用彝族毕摩文化来解读三星堆出土文物青铜神坛,经过对比研究发现其与彝族相关神物有惊人的相似性。所以,提出几点意见,与诸位商榷。     

An investigation into the cause of corrosion on indoor bronze sculpture

Abstract

Corrosion noted on a number of nineteenth and twentieth century indoor bronze sculptures in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada was the cause for a major condition survey of its Canadian, American, and European bronzes. The results led to a comprehensive study, which included material analysis. This article outlines the steps undertaken to determine the extent and type of corrosion, its possible cause(s), and potential remediation. The survey included 136 bronzes, of which 40 were selected for an in-depth study. Indoor air quality tests of the current building, housing the collection since 1988, were carried out. The dossiers and database records of the selected sculptures were reviewed to investigate their condition, treatment, and storage history. The metal, patina, and corrosion products were subjected to analysis. More areas of corrosion were generally associated with predominantly green patinas and chloride-containing compounds identified in either patina or corrosion samples. The most frequently identified compounds in the patina samples were atacamite, a copper(II) chloride hydroxide, and cuprite, a copper(I) oxide. The most frequently identified compounds in the corrosion samples were atacamite and rouaite, a copper(II) hydroxide nitrate. The analysis determined that the current environment is not contributing to the surface alterations of the sculptures; however, past storage conditions, chemical residues from artificial patination, and likely casting residues are the main causes of the current condition.     

《竹书纪年》真伪考

《竹书纪年》为汲冢《竹书》中的一种,为晋武帝时汲郡人不准盗掘魏襄王之墓时所发现。故又统称《汲冢书》。因此书系科斗文竹简,有“数十车”之多,后世又无传存;加之其出土年代和出土之王墓说法不一,故有人怀疑它的真实性,而斥之为“汉后人伪作”。《竹书纪年》所载王年及其历史事件均与相关历史典籍和出土文物及青铜铭器所载完全一致,其天象记载亦与历史的实际情形相吻合,足见《竹书纪年》真实不伪。     

楚系金文的文体类型简论

楚系青铜器出土数量十分可观,这些青铜器中大多铸有铭文且内容丰富多样,其文体类型也呈现出多样化趋势。楚系金文的文体大约可分为记事、祭祀、赞颂、宴飨等几种类型,不同的文体类型具有不同文体特征,且其内容结构都随时代推移逐步产生变化。     

从新郑出土礼乐器论春秋史事与礼乐制度

:1 996年 1 2月至 1 997年 1月 ,河南省文物考古研究所在新郑市郑地体现了春秋时代郑国礼乐制度的风貌 ,因此在历史考古学上具有不可忽视的学术价值。以当时的史事和礼数典制而论 ,这些青铜礼乐器显然不是为祭礼而设 ,很可能是公元前五四一年 (鲁昭公元年、郑简公二十五年 ) ,在郑地成功举行“虢盟之会”后 ,郑简公年在新郑以飨礼隆重款接盟会的主要倡议者赵孟等三人时 ,主方食制之象征。新郑出土十坑礼乐器得以保存当年之风貌 ,这也许正是郑国对当年这两件历史盛事的纪念     

《越王差徐戈》铭文与越国徙都“姑苏”补论

《越王差徐戈》铭文是目前所发现的记载苏州地区名“姑苏”较早的文献资料。对铭文进行汇释并就“得”“居”“居乍金”“司”的用法及“先王”所指进行讨论。越王翳迁都吴地，越王差徐承袭之并都于姑苏，其原因与越国北上扩张与齐国势力南下的冲突有关。铭文中的“姑苏”可能在今天苏州城西，其可能并非越国新建而为沿用春秋时期的木渎古城而来。由木渎春秋城、越王差徐城至秦汉以后苏州城址的变迁来看，前两者均在今苏州城以西，表明苏州早期地址的发展经历了一个由西至东的过程。