夜郎族属新证——从贵州省赫章县可乐出土夜郎时期铜镜新发现铭文译释切入

夜郎至今仍然是一个巨大的谜团,夜郎族属问题是其中的一个核心议题,专家们提出了夷人说,濮人说,僚人说,谢人说,苗人说等多种观点。贵州省赫章县可乐考古发掘出土的战国至西汉即夜郎时期的铜镜上,最新发现了16个古文字,这16个古文字可以用古彝文进行识读、译解,为"夜郎为彝"说提供了新的物证。     

Investigation of a naturally patinated bronze artifact originating from the outdoor statuary group of Mathias Rex

The present work aims to investigate the morphology and composition of natural patina formed after long-term atmospheric exposure (∼100 years) on the bronze screws used in assembling the statuary group of Mathias Rex, placed in the center of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The chemical composition of the bronze and of the natural patina, formed on the screws’ surface were determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis, and the morphology of the latter was determined by SEM - EDX cartographies.     

论淮河中游地区春秋战国时期青铜器纹饰特点及成因

淮河中游地区春秋战国时期青铜器纹饰以鸟纹和纤密的蟠螭与蟠虺纹构成韵律感极强的主体纹饰,具有活泼、自由、生动鲜明特点。其纹饰特点的形成是因为东周政权对本地区统治力的减弱,根植于本土文化的深厚积淀以及淮河中游地区所处的地理位置的独特性。形成了这里青铜纹饰兼容并蓄的艺术风格。     

《金文编》附录后成字的图形文字再释

依据商代甲骨文、西周金文对早期金文“图形文字”进行考察、辨析,可以认定某些图形为氏族徽号,某些图形表示一种生活场景,某些图形后来发展为文字。其中, （何）、 （伐）、 （重）、 （卿）、 （竝併並并）、 （虎）、 （豕）、 （牛）、 羊、 （策）等便属于第三类。     

Searching for the remains of an Early Bronze Age city at Tell Qubr Abu al-’Atiq (Syria) through archaeological investigations and GPR imaging

This article presents results of an archaeo-geophysical investigation carried out in a tell site situated in the Syrian Middle-Euphrates valley within the framework of a Syrian-Spanish archaeological project. In the Near East, Tell is a hill formed by accumulation of muddy sedimentary layers mainly due to the decomposition of mud-bricks in ancient towns. First archaeological works (2005–2008) resulted in significant discoveries such as Early Bronze Age (c. 2600–2400 BC) buildings and pottery. In order to map the entire city, an extensive ground-penetrating radar prospection was undertaken in July 2009. GPR images reveal the existence of unknown buildings, streets and the enclosure wall of the city. Such information adds crucial information to understand the importance of the city in the region.     

广西灵山县若干代表性文化遗产的保护与开发

广西灵山县历史悠久,有着丰富的文化遗产资源,并具有地方特色。灵山县若干代表性文化遗产具有较高的历史文化价值、较好的艺术欣赏价值、较深的社会情感价值、较大的旅游开发价值。政府积极引导,致力于文化遗产的保护开发,打造特色文化品牌,彰显灵山地域特色,创新文化遗产的保护和开发模式,实现科学利用和传承。     

铜绿山与盘龙城及中国早期青铜文明之关系

以铜绿山为代表的一大批古矿冶遗址的发现,证明长江中下游地区的铜矿资源最迟于商代即得到开采、冶炼,历两周至秦汉,前后延续有一千多年,几乎伴随着中国青铜文明的整个历程。盘龙城遗址是商王室统治南方的区域中心,除了政治、军事上的作用之外,还起着获取南方丰富的矿料资源,并以此作为加工、中转基地,不断输往中原商王室的重要职能;盘龙城商文化的兴起、发展,与铜绿山等地铜矿资源的采冶具有密切的内在联系。     

内蒙古地区青铜时代至早期铁器时代墓制的初步研究——以内蒙古中南部和东南部的墓葬资料为中心

历年来,内蒙古地区考古工作主要集中于中南部及东南部,经过数十年的努力,这两个地区的青铜时代至早期铁器时代考古学文化序列已基本完善,但是在墓葬制度的系统研究方面却没有引起足够的重视。笔者试图对内蒙古东南部及中南部青铜时代至早期铁器时代的墓葬形制作一综合研究,在墓葬分类基础上,对其特征、年代、文化性质、分布区域及其起源进行探讨,认为内蒙古地区青铜时代至早期铁器时代的墓葬形制,内蒙古东南部与中南部间存在明显的区别,两个区域不同考古学文化流行的墓葬形制组合的差异,与不同的来源有着密切地关系。     

青铜礼器与巫史文化

青铜礼器是以祭祀祖先为核心、具有浓厚宗教性质的巫史化的代表。它以狰狞的美叙述了奴隶制度下的人类社会如火烈烈的历史。青铜礼器以其独具风格的崇高美的魅力成为人类化绝无仅有的遗产。     

Novel insight into bronze disease gained by synchrotron-based photoelectron spectro-microscopy,in support of electrochemical treatment strategies

A recent assessment (Giovannelli, G., D'Urzo, L., Maggiulli, G., Natali, S., Pagliara, C., Sgura, I. & Bozzini, B. 2010. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14: 479–94.) of the corrosion state of a late Bronze Age artefact (ca. 1100 BCE) exposed to a coastal environment, based on optical and scanning electron microscopies, X-ray fluorescence mapping, and X-ray diffractometry, led to recognition of bronze disease conditions essentially related to the presence of nantokite locked inside mesoscopic subsurface pits. The object was then treated successfully with a novel electrochemical approach specifically designed to allow penetration of the electric field into deep, screened pits. In order to further develop and optimize this promising approach by fine-tuning the capabilities of electrochemical control, more insight is required on the specific morphochemistry of the corrosion product scenario. To this end, here we report a space-dependent compositional and chemical-state analysis, performed with synchrotron-based scanning photoelectron microspectroscopy. The investigated object consists of a segregated cast bronze. The prevailing corrosion form is preferential attack of Sn-rich phases, accompanied by a synergistic type of Sn and Cu attack triggered by the peculiar type of decuprification taking place in a bronze disease framework and characterized by the formation of Sn(OH)Cl as a result of local HCl generation in the Cu corrosion process.