青铜礼器与巫史文化

青铜礼器是以祭祀祖先为核心、具有浓厚宗教性质的巫史化的代表。它以狰狞的美叙述了奴隶制度下的人类社会如火烈烈的历史。青铜礼器以其独具风格的崇高美的魅力成为人类化绝无仅有的遗产。     

Novel insight into bronze disease gained by synchrotron-based photoelectron spectro-microscopy,in support of electrochemical treatment strategies

A recent assessment (Giovannelli, G., D'Urzo, L., Maggiulli, G., Natali, S., Pagliara, C., Sgura, I. & Bozzini, B. 2010. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 14: 479–94.) of the corrosion state of a late Bronze Age artefact (ca. 1100 BCE) exposed to a coastal environment, based on optical and scanning electron microscopies, X-ray fluorescence mapping, and X-ray diffractometry, led to recognition of bronze disease conditions essentially related to the presence of nantokite locked inside mesoscopic subsurface pits. The object was then treated successfully with a novel electrochemical approach specifically designed to allow penetration of the electric field into deep, screened pits. In order to further develop and optimize this promising approach by fine-tuning the capabilities of electrochemical control, more insight is required on the specific morphochemistry of the corrosion product scenario. To this end, here we report a space-dependent compositional and chemical-state analysis, performed with synchrotron-based scanning photoelectron microspectroscopy. The investigated object consists of a segregated cast bronze. The prevailing corrosion form is preferential attack of Sn-rich phases, accompanied by a synergistic type of Sn and Cu attack triggered by the peculiar type of decuprification taking place in a bronze disease framework and characterized by the formation of Sn(OH)Cl as a result of local HCl generation in the Cu corrosion process.     

秦楚青铜器与两国命运的比较研究

本文从宏观方面对秦、楚青铜器的发展过程进行了比较，并对其后深层次的社会原因进行了探讨，指出秦胜楚灭的一个重要原因，在于秦能率先冲破周礼的束缚，而楚则陷于周礼不能自拔。     

探析峨眉山万年寺普贤铜像的旅游价值

蛾眉山是我国名的四大佛教名山之一，自古享有“普贤菩萨道场”和“银色世界”之誉。山上万年寺中的普贤铜像不仅是我国现存最大的古代铜佛像，也是我国现存最大的古代金属铸件之一，具有极其深厚的化内涵。但是长期以来，其在化旅游中的价值却未引起旅游界的充分重视和发掘。本分别从化价值、科学价值和艺术欣赏价值三个方面。分析了峨眉山万年寺普贤铜像在当今化旅游发展中隐藏的巨大潜力，以突出此尊铜像在峨眉山旅游发展中具有的重要作用.     

云南青铜乐器及其滇人的乐舞意趣

云南早期本土民族的青铜器以极具地域风格的蛮荒气息与质朴形制为醒目特征,其制作及使用历史久远。尤以其中的乐器见证着先秦时期滇人的生活状貌和乐舞情趣。通过撷取其中有代表性的器物,在考释与描述实物的基础上,通过文献印证,试图揭示古滇国乃至云南早期尚已盛行的乐舞活动的基本状态。     

西辽河流域新石器时代至早期青铜时代考古学文化概论

经过几代考古工作者的不懈努力,西辽河流域新石器时代至早期青铜时代的考古学文化框架体系基本建立。已经正式命名的考古学文化有7个,其中,新石器时代考古学文化有小河西文化(9 000—8 500B.P.)、兴隆洼文化(8 200—7 200B.P.)、富河文化(7 200—7 000B.P.)、赵宝沟文化(7 000—6 400B.P.):铜石并用时代考古学文化有红山文化(6 500—5 000B.P.)、小河沿文化(5 000—4 000B.P.);早期青铜时代考古学文化有夏家店下层文化(4 000—3 500B.P.)。从西辽河流域文明进程看,距今5 500—5 000年左右的红山文化晚期,率先进入初级文明社会,夏家店下层文化时期迈入高级文明社会,为中华文明多元一体格局的形成奠定了重要基础。     

殷周金文中的赐予义动词

殷周金文因其特定内容的关系,表示赐予义的动词数量较多,计有赏、赐、贶、釐、饋、齎、贿、赠、畀、舍、授、稟、遗、降、绥、宾、令(命)、休、惠、、匄、↑诸词,构成了一个丰富的同义词系统。这些词在出现频率、出现时间、具体词义、用法等方面都表现出较为明显的特点。对其进行全面调查探讨,对了解殷周金文乃至上古汉语同义词的应用情况将有所裨益。     

两周金文中“有”的句法特点

古汉语中涉及“有”的研究主要有存现句研究、“有”字句研究、“有＋VP”格式研究三个方面,研究重点为“有”字句的历时演变和“有”的词义及语法属性,研究范围则基本限于传世文献。在两周金文中,“有”也是一个出现频率很高的词,共约10：2例,句法形式上全部带宾语,除了一般所见的体词性宾语外（50例）,谓词性宾语（52例）比例之高是其明显特征。“有＋VP”有“有＋V、有＋状语·V、有＋V·宾语、有＋V·补语、有＋VP1＋VP2、有＋V1和V2”六种具体形式,表现出结构类型的多样化特点。而在体词性宾语中,抽象名词宾语超过其他各类宾语的总和,是其又一特点。     

New insights on the corrosion of ancient bronzes using X-ray powder diffraction: The importance of paratacamite,sampleite, and connellite

Research employing X-ray powder diffraction shows that clinoatacamite as the phase which should be predominant in the chloride-induced corrosion of ancient bronzes is not necessarily the dominant copper trihydroxychloride species at all, since mixtures are common, and other phases such as paratacamite or the dubious mineral phase anarakite have relevance to the corrosion products or patina of bronze antiquities. The potential reasons for this are discussed and related to the compositional parameters of ancient bronzes as well as the burial environment. Paratacamite is still identified, even in the absence of zinc, which is supposed to be the major stabilizing influence on the paratacamite lattice. X-ray power diffraction has been employed in the examination of a range of ancient bronzes from Chinese, Egyptian, Ecuadorian, Lydian, Albanian, Palestinian, and Greek contexts. This study has revealed that, far from being exotic novelties, the occurrence of both sampleite and connellite as important corrosion products of ancient bronzes has been underestimated in the published literature. Many occurrences of sampleite are related to the decomposition of contiguous human remains rather than to arid environmental factors which is the explanation for the occurrence in a geological environment, but in a burial environment other factors come into consideration.     

古老的串珠

Beads tell civilization's story. The earliest, made from shells as early as 100,000 years ago, are evidence-like cave paintings-of abstract thought. During the Bronze Age, cities saw trade of stone beads, prized for the technology that produced them and for their raw materials, such as carnelian.