随书光盘"藏"与"用"的思考

通过对随书光盘“藏”与“用”的现状分析,指出其存在的问题,提出解决的办法。     

Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness: Culture specific or culture general?

Abe and Wiseman (1983) replicated Hammer, Gudykunst, and Wiseman's (1978) study of the dimensions of intercultural effectiveness. Subjects for the Hammer et al. study were Americans living in another culture for at least 3 months, whereas Abe and Wiseman's subjects were Japanese tourists in the United States. Three dimensions emerged in the original study and five in the replication. Abe and Wiseman interpret these differences as evidence for a culture-specific interpretation of intercultural effectiveness. The argument presented in this paper is that Abe and Wiseman's data do not support a culture-specific interpretation. Rather, it presents relatively unequivocal evidence for a culture-general interpretation. Differences in the two factor structures are explained in terms of sample size and length of stay.     

光盘音频信息系统及其利用技术

光盘具有海量存储、高保真、宽频带等特点 ,是当前音频存储的首选载体。但是不正确的读识会带来信息的损失或扭曲。作为信息管理人员不仅要向用户提供完整的信息 ,同时还要指导用户完美的获取信息 .为此 ,本文将对几种成熟的并得到广泛应用的现代光盘如 Dolby Pro、THX、AC3、DTS、SDDS音频信息系统及其利用技术予以介绍 ,以便同行参考     

ATMEL AVR单片机SPI接口的应用研究

SPI(SerialPeripheralInterface)串行外围设备接口是一种 3线同步串行全双工通信接口。本文从SPI接口本质、ATmega8515的SPI接口、ATmega8515接口应用等几个方面介绍了ATMELAVR单片机SPI接口。     

随书(刊)光盘的特点及管理方法之利弊分析

本文比较全面地概括了随书（刊）光盘的特点及各馆的管理办法,并对各种管理方法的优缺点进行了对比与分析,在此基础上提出了随书（刊）光盘今后必将向网络化管理发展的趋势。     

模拟电子开关特性分析

本文对模拟电子开关的常用特性进行了回顾，并对传统的电子继电器、集成模拟开关CD4066的各种相关特性进行了测试、分析；提出了采用光耦器件作为电子开关的想法，并以光耦器件TLP181为例进行了各种开关特性的测试、分析和对比，为光耦器件应用于电子开关领域提供了具体的的数据。     

谈随书附盘的采编与管理

根据我校图书馆的实际情况，对随书附盘的配套采购、规范著录和科学的收藏管理进行了探讨。     

Education,health and care plans and tribunals in England: A statistical tale from 2019

Education, health and care (EHC) plans were introduced in England in 2014, as a replacement for statements of special educational needs. Unexpectedly, the number of children and young people in receipt of an EHC plan rose by 49% during the 5 years up to 2019. Whilst most of the increase has been due to the extension of the age range up to age 25, there has still been a notable rise of 20% in the 0–15-year range. This study explores the trends and variations in EHC plans and tribunals within English local authorities (LAs) for children and young people with special educational needs and disability (SEND) by interrogating the latest full set of data from 2013 to 2018. Two quintile groups (n = 30) are used for comparing LAs with high and low levels of EHC plans and LA case studies are also presented for further inspection of the data. Wide variations across LAs still exist for EHC plans (5.2% to 1.0%) and tribunal appeals (43 to 0 per 10,000). LAs with low EHC plans have more appealable decisions at tribunals and are financed at significantly lower levels than LAs with high EHC plans, largely due to an historic spend factor of 50% in the national funding formula. There are also clear differences between the English regions for both EHC plans and tribunals, with high increases for both in the South East. The implications of the findings are discussed within the framework of LA critical self-reviews, benchmarking, fiscal constraints and inclusion.     

Anti-CD69 monoclonal antibody treatment inhibits airway inflammation in a mouse model of asthma

Objective: Airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR) are principle pathological manifestations of asthma. Cluster of differentiation 69 (CD69) is a well-known co-stimulatory factor associated with the activation, proliferation as well as apoptosis of immune cells. This study aims to examine the effect of anti-CD69 monoclonal antibody (mAb) on the pathophysiology of a mouse model of asthma. Methods: A murine model of ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic airway inflammation was used in this study. Briefly, mice were injected with 20 μg chicken OVA intraperitoneally on Days 0 and 14, followed by aerosol provocation with 1% (0.01 g/ml) OVA on Days 24, 25, and 26. Anti-CD69 mAb or isotype IgG was injected intraperitoneally after OVA challenge; dexamethasone (DXM) was administrated either before or after OVA challenge. AHR, mucus production, and eosinophil infiltration in the peribronchial area were examined. The levels of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-5 (IL-5) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were also assayed as indices of airway inflammation on Day 28 following OVA injection. Results: Pretreatment with DXM together with anti-CD69 mAb treatment after OVA provocation completely inhibited AHR, eosinophil infiltration and mucus overproduction, and significantly reduced BALF IL-5. However, treatment with DXM alone after OVA challenge only partially inhibited AHR, eosinophil infiltration and mucus overproduction, and did not diminish BALF IL-5. Treatment with either DXM or anti-CD69 mAb did not alter the concentration of BALF GM-CSF. Conclusions: Anti-CD69 mAb treatment inhibits established airway inflammation as effectively as DXM pretreatment. This study provides a potential alternative therapeutic opportunity for the clinical management of asthma and its exacerbation.