英汉词汇预设触发语的对比研究

预设触发语是句子中与预设义有语义联系的词语,通过触发语的词义,我们可以作常识性推理或者回溯推理,推导出句子的预设义。英、汉语中均有词汇作为预设触发语项,本文对英、汉语中词汇预设触发语的不同类型进行详尽描写,对比研究其异同,找出其语义特征,并能够依据这套特殊规则推理出它所引发的预设义。     

制造业生产调度体系探讨

论文以制造业生产调度体系为研究对象,从生产车间调度的目标、方法、手段、资源等基本要素入手,总结了传统生产调度系统在实际生产中的问题,并概括了系统集成视角下的生产调度方法及其改进措施,介绍了不确定条件下生产调度策略及评价指标。运用系统集成的思想,探讨了供需链环境下的制造业生产调度系统模式,最终提出了生产调度系统的集成化、动态化、高效智能化、柔性化和排程可视化等发展方向。     

The integration of information in a digital,multi-modal learning environment

The aim of the reported eye-tracking study was to investigate whether learners integrate information presented on several pages within a digital learning environment and whether the underlying processes differ between a purely text-based and a multi-modal digital learning environment. Participants (N = 97) learned about the development of tornados. Picture presentation (yes vs. no) and presentation of inconsistent information between pages (yes vs. no) was varied between-subjects. Results showed that inconsistent information led to more intense gaze behavior. This indicates that learners re-activated information presented on previous pages to integrate it with the actual information, enabling them to detect the inconsistencies. Furthermore, the data pattern for text-related gaze behavior was not influenced by picture presentation, indicating that cognitive processes in purely text based or multi-modal learning environments are much the same. Comprehension outcomes did not differ between groups. The implications of these results are discussed.     

领域Ontology概念描述体系构建方法探析

通过对Ontology构建研究存在的问题,以及与传统信息组织方式之间的关系进行详细分析的基础上,吸取笔者在具体构建过程中的经验教训,对构建领域Ontology概念描述体系的有效方法与途径进行了深入探讨,并在提出解决方案的同时,着重探讨了已有公认领域知识以及领域专家有效参与这两个快速构建领域Ontology概念描述体系必备条件的实现途径与方法。     

Modern health worries in Pakistani immigrant women in Oslo,Norway

BackgroundThe main study objective was to investigate modern health worries (MHW) in a group of Pakistani immigrant women in Norway, and to compare it with a group of ethnic Norwegian women. A further aim was to examine differences in MHW with level of education and acculturation in this immigrant group.MethodsThe Pakistani women (N = 101) completed a questionnaire to assess MHW and sociodemographic variables. MHW data were obtained via telephone interviews for the subsample of Norwegian women (N = 344).ResultsThe Pakistani women generally showed lower levels of MHW than did the ethnic Norwegian women. However, when stratified on education, the difference was mainly apparent in the low and middle educational groups. The Pakistani women with high levels of education tended to report higher levels of MHW than those with lower education levels. They reported significantly higher levels of worries about avian flu, radiation from computer screens, and vaccination programmes than did the ethnic Norwegian women on the same high educational level. Their different degrees of acculturation in the Norwegian society appeared to influence their levels of MHW, as the assimilated women showed the highest levels of MHW, whereas the separated women showed the lowest levels.ConclusionsThe group of Pakistani immigrant women was very heterogeneous in terms of MHW, and health authorities and health care workers should therefor adapt health and risk information according to different levels of integration and education.     

“互联网+体育产业”融合的发展脉络、前沿议题与演进趋势述评

通过文献资料的梳理与归纳、类比与分析,从发展脉络、前沿议题与演进趋势三个视角切入阐释"互联网+体育产业"融合研究,以期为我国互联网与体育产业的融合发展给予理论支撑和实践指导。结果显示,自1996年就萌发了互联网与体育产业融合研究的端倪,此后研究视角逐渐拓展,涉及前沿议题主要包括发展前景及策略研究、体育类APP开发与应用研究、"互联网+体育营销"研究、"互联网+体育旅游"研究、"互联网+体育产业各业态"研究,"互联网+运动项目"研究,但仍存在着研究内容结构单一、方法缺乏创新、理论匮乏等问题。今后研究呈现细化研究对象,拓展研究视角;创新研究方法,深化研究内容;借鉴相关学科,丰富研究理论;紧随时代步伐,开拓"互联网+运动项目产业"等演进趋势。     

Maple11在积分中的应用

Maple软件在微积分领域中功能非常强大,在此仅就其中的int()等部分指令和右键功能探讨它们在积分中的应用.     

皖江城市带空间结构研究综述

皖江地区近20年来的开发开放,使得皖江城市带逐步形成并初具规模。对皖江地区和皖江城市带的研究成为热点,有关皖江地区和皖江城市带空间结构研究的代表性文献从皖江城市带的空间范围、格局、廊道及其整合等方面对皖江城市带的研究进行了分析,认为皖江城市带正处于快速发展阶段,是安徽崛起的关键所在,大力提升皖江城市带的层次和经济实力是推动安徽经济发展的必然要求。     

政论语体中“使”字句的使用意图

句式的使用意图,都必须联系上下文语境去考察。“使”字句存在着条件、因果、目的和假设等多种不同的语义关系类型。各种不同语义关系的“使”字句的具体内容都能满足说话人不同的使用需求。使用条件关系的“使”字句,在意图上具有明显的一致性,使用目的和假设关系的“使”字句,有两种意图：有的是以句式的内容得出结论,有的则是把句式内容当作一种理由;而使用因果关系和可然（做法和作用）的“使”字句,其目的则是以句式本身的内容作为得出某种结论的理由或论据。     

No longer a waltz between red wine and mint tea: The portrayal of the children of immigrants in French newspapers (2003–2013)

Despite the egalitarianism that informs French civic culture, the socio-economic marginalization of citizens of non-European origin, mostly from North African countries, provide empirical evidence that challenges the French Republican ideal of integration. Such marginalization needs to be reconciled especially within the cultural realm. In this article, we look at French newspapers’ coverage of the children of immigrants during a ten-year period (2003–2013). We analyse coverage in three major newspapers since French news coverage can be considered to follow a specific political/literary model, which has a profound influence on how news in France is both coded and decoded. The article examines the ways political allegiances affect the portrayals of the children of immigrants. Using the constant comparative method, an analysis of the discourse over time shows that the narratives of integration of the decedents of North African immigrants have been complicated by the 2005 riots, both as a romantic illusion, a reflection of reality, or a possible outcome of events. The three newspapers grapple with the ambiguous position of the children of immigrants in French society in different ways. Coverage of children of immigrants continues to be divided along partisan lines which are bounded by the political/literary model of journalism. What is also clear is that the changing portrayal of children of immigrants is intrinsically attached to evolving social, political, and economic dynamics both nationally and beyond state borders.