中国学校体育历史研究

自从产生了古代学校，体育便成了必修科，并在不同的历史阶段起到了相应的作用。古代学校体育以教授武艺为基本形式和内容，而专主健身的体育锻炼是没有地位的；近代学校体育强调人的本性和教育的意义，促进了人们对体育教学的研究；现代体育指导思想呈多元化，管理工作进入法制化阶段，目标更加具体全面，理论研究有突破性进展。     

股份有限公司董事对第三人的损害赔偿责任

董事因故意或者重大过失对第三人的损害赔偿责任,我国《公司法》对此缺乏一般性规定,这对于未上市的股份公司的第三人利益保护是非常不利的。分析我国股份公司董事对第三人赔偿责任立法现状及其不足,认为应当通过公司法做出诸如股份公司董事对包括债权人在内的第三人损害赔偿责任的原则性规定、区分不同种类董事的赔偿责任以及改进董事责任保险制度、完善股东诉讼机制和导入债权人派生诉讼制度等措施来适度强化董事民事责任,保护第三人利益,实现公司相关者利益的合理平衡,最终促进经济发展。     

知识分子在华北抗战中的地位和作用

华北抗日根据地是敌后战场的重点地区。由于我们党在这一时期对知识分子采取了正确政策 ,因此 ,大大地调动了他们的积极性。知识分子在开辟华北抗日根据地、建立民主政权和建设抗日根据地中皆发挥了重要作用     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

个性化Web课堂的建设和技术支撑

现代远程教育的迅速发展正在呼唤个性化的Web课堂。紧跟信息技术发展而备感重负的教师正在响唤建设个性化Web课堂的技术支撑。作基于对流式视频技术和Web教学环境特点的分析，提出一组Web授课模型及相应的教师备课系统的解决方案，以帮助教师逐步摆脱信息技术的具体形式，而专注于设计这些技术与本学科教学的结合方式。     

中国与欧美的反贫困行动及政策比较

贫困与反贫困作为全球性现象,在发达国家和发展中国家的发生发展既有共性,又有个性。欧美和中国是这两种类型的典型代表。其各自的经历及其比较,有助于深入地揭示贫困的机理与规律,对促进我国自己的扶贫开发事业具有一定的借鉴意义。     

论严复的中西文化观

严复介绍过来的进化论思想和近代经济政治启蒙思想，对中国近代社会起了很大的影响；他对于中国传统学术的研究，虽没有达到精通西学的权威程度，却也有相当深厚的造诣，在对待中西方文化的态度上，其以一贯的理性与持平的态度进行评价，既肯定了中西方文化各自的长处，也表明了二者的缺陷与不足。严复这种对中西方文化进行批判与反思的努力，旨在寻求中西方文化的交融与会通，希望能开创出一套适合现代中国国情的新文化。     

专业英语阅读课教学内容与形式的研究--外语系教学改革立项初探(上)

阅读是人类获取知识的重要途径。本文以外语系教学改革立项课题“专业英语阅读课教学内容与形式的研究”为中心，以该课程及立项的目的为出发点，分析了目前专业英语阅读课存在的问题，总结并实施了一系列改革方案，初步取得了教学效果，提高了学生的语言实践能力：     

Models and Paradigms in Kuhn and Halloun

In Modeling Theory in Science Education, Halloun (2004) adopts the word ‘paradigm’, but his use of the term is radically different from that of Kuhn. In this paper, I explore some of the differences between Kuhn’s paradigms and Halloun’s paradigms. Where Kuhn’s paradigms are public, community-defining exemplars of practice, Halloun’s paradigms are private, individualized ways of thinking. Where Kuhn writes of the paradigm shift as a revolutionary, vision-altering conversion experience, Halloun writes of a gradual evolution from one way of thinking to another and an easy back-and-forth switch between paradigms. Since Kuhn’s paradigms are self-enclosed and incommensurable, there is no objective standard by which one paradigm can be shown to be superior to the other. But Halloun uses ‘viability’ as a standard for paradigm choice. Underlying all of this is the more basic question of whether the history of science is an appropriate metaphor for student progress in the classroom. I conclude with some brief thoughts on this question.     

近年我国高校就业群体的心态解析

近年在我国高校中涌动的就业与选材的两股急流是我国人力资源调整和人才市场建设的重要组成部分。之所以选择到高校就业，各人的心理态势不一，最主要的可以归结为恋家情结、对社会经济价值的追求、出于事业与学术有成的考量等原因。针对就业群体的心理定位，各高校宜采取灵活的人才引进策略，以实现构建人才高地的规划。